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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Sukta 46

सूक्तम् 46

Hymn 46 of Rigveda Mandala 8.

Shlokas (33)

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Rigveda 8.046.01

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.1

त्वाव॑तः पुरूवसो व॒यमि॑न्द्र प्रणेतः । स्मसि॑ स्थातर्हरीणाम्

tvāvataḥ purūvaso vayamindra praṇetaḥ smasi sthātarharīṇām

From you, O ancient ones, we are sent forth by Indra; you stand as protectors of the cows.

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Rigveda 8.046.02

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.2

त्वां हि स॒त्यम॑द्रिवो वि॒द्म दा॒तार॑मि॒षाम् । वि॒द्म दा॒तारं॑ रयी॒णाम्

tvāṃ hi satyamadrivo vidma dātāramiṣām vidma dātāraṃ rayīṇām

We indeed know you as truthful, givers among the mountains; we know the givers of wealth.

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Rigveda 8.046.03

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.3

आ यस्य॑ ते महि॒मानं॒ शत॑मूते॒ शत॑क्रतो । गी॒र्भिर्गृ॒णन्ति॑ का॒रवः॑

ā yasya te mahimānaṃ śatamūte śatakrato gīrbhirgṛṇanti kāravaḥ

He whose glory is great, a hundred‑celebrant, a hundred‑powered — the singers sing of him, O makers.

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Rigveda 8.046.04

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.4

सु॒नी॒थो घा॒ स मर्त्यो॒ यं म॒रुतो॒ यम॑र्य॒मा । मि॒त्रः पान्त्य॒द्रुहः॑

sunītho ghā sa martyo yaṃ maruto yamaryamā mitraḥ pāntyadruhaḥ

A mortal who is truly brave, whom Maruts honor, Mitra the lord who drives away obstacles.

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Rigveda 8.046.05

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.5

दधा॑नो॒ गोम॒दश्व॑वत्सु॒वीर्य॑मादि॒त्यजू॑त एधते । सदा॑ रा॒या पु॑रु॒स्पृहा॑

dadhāno gomadaśvavatsuvīryamādityajūta edhate sadā rāyā puruspṛhā

Bestower of fire, in kine, horses, cattle, in heroic strength Aditya offered and planted; ever the peoples desire the lord.

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Rigveda 8.046.06

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.6

तमिन्द्रं॒ दान॑मीमहे शवसा॒नमभी॑र्वम् । ईशा॑नं रा॒य ई॑महे

tamindraṃ dānamīmahe śavasānamabhīrvam īśānaṃ rāya īmahe

To that Indra we give this gift with oblation, with the living offering; we give the sovereign power, the royal strength.

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Rigveda 8.046.07

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.7

तस्मि॒न्हि सन्त्यू॒तयो॒ विश्वा॒ अभी॑रवः॒ सचा॑ । तमा व॑हन्तु॒ सप्त॑यः पुरू॒वसुं॒ मदा॑य॒ हर॑यः सु॒तम्

tasminhi santyūtayo viśvā abhīravaḥ sacā tamā vahantu saptayaḥ purūvasuṃ madāya harayaḥ sutam

May all prosperous streams be joined with him, O companions; carry him, the ancient, the possessors of glory, the delight of conquests.

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Rigveda 8.046.08

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.8

यस्ते॒ मदो॒ वरे॑ण्यो॒ य इ॑न्द्र वृत्र॒हन्त॑मः । य आ॑द॒दिः स्व१॒॑र्नृभि॒र्यः पृत॑नासु दु॒ष्टरः॑

yaste mado vareṇyo ya indra vṛtrahantamaḥ ya ādadiḥ sva1rnṛbhiryaḥ pṛtanāsu duṣṭaraḥ

He whose pride is foremost among you, who slew Vritra — he bestowed wealth on men and was hard to conquer in battle.

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Rigveda 8.046.09

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.9

यो दु॒ष्टरो॑ विश्ववार श्र॒वाय्यो॒ वाजे॒ष्वस्ति॑ तरु॒ता । स नः॑ शविष्ठ॒ सव॒ना व॑सो गहि ग॒मेम॒ गोम॑ति व्र॒जे

yo duṣṭaro viśvavāra śravāyyo vājeṣvasti tarutā sa naḥ śaviṣṭha savanā vaso gahi gamema gomati vraje

He who is most hostile among the world, famed in fame, in the strengths — may he be most deep to us; may we seize riches and go to the cattle‑rich pastures.

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Rigveda 8.046.10

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.10

ग॒व्यो षु णो॒ यथा॑ पु॒राश्व॒योत र॑थ॒या । व॒रि॒व॒स्य म॑हामह

gavyo ṣu ṇo yathā purāśvayota rathayā varivasya mahāmaha

As cows for us, like steeds in front, like a chariot for the rider — the mighty flood is great.

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Rigveda 8.046.11

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.11

न॒हि ते॑ शूर॒ राध॒सोऽन्तं॑ वि॒न्दामि॑ स॒त्रा । द॒श॒स्या नो॑ मघव॒न्नू चि॑दद्रिवो॒ धियो॒ वाजे॑भिराविथ

nahi te śūra rādhaso'ntaṃ vindāmi satrā daśasyā no maghavannū cidadrivo dhiyo vājebhirāvitha

No brave one I find at the end among the hosts; tenfold be our bounty, bestow us riches, O singers with swift thought in sacrifices.

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Rigveda 8.046.12

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.12

य ऋ॒ष्वः श्रा॑व॒यत्स॑खा॒ विश्वेत्स वे॑द॒ जनि॑मा पुरुष्टु॒तः । तं विश्वे॒ मानु॑षा यु॒गेन्द्रं॑ हवन्ते तवि॒षं य॒तस्रु॑चः

ya ṛṣvaḥ śrāvayatsakhā viśvetsa veda janimā puruṣṭutaḥ taṃ viśve mānuṣā yugendraṃ havante taviṣaṃ yatasrucaḥ

He who, O seers, the friend, knows the worlds and begets men from the nourisher — all mankind offer the lord in the assembly with bright clarion.

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Rigveda 8.046.13

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.13

स नो॒ वाजे॑ष्ववि॒ता पु॑रू॒वसुः॑ पुरःस्था॒ता म॒घवा॑ वृत्र॒हा भु॑वत्

sa no vājeṣvavitā purūvasuḥ puraḥsthātā maghavā vṛtrahā bhuvat

He, the ancient guardian of the offerings, the foremost of the people, let him be protector, slayer of Vritra, bearing might.

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Rigveda 8.046.14

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.14

अ॒भि वो॑ वी॒रमन्ध॑सो॒ मदे॑षु गाय गि॒रा म॒हा विचे॑तसम् । इन्द्रं॒ नाम॒ श्रुत्यं॑ शा॒किनं॒ वचो॒ यथा॑

abhi vo vīramandhaso madeṣu gāya girā mahā vicetasam indraṃ nāma śrutyaṃ śākinaṃ vaco yathā

O singers, bring forth the mighty speech, the song of Indra renowned, the powerful word as heard.

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Rigveda 8.046.15

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.15

द॒दी रेक्ण॑स्त॒न्वे॑ द॒दिर्वसु॑ द॒दिर्वाजे॑षु पुरुहूत वा॒जिन॑म् । नू॒नमथ॑

dadī rekṇastanve dadirvasu dadirvājeṣu puruhūta vājinam nūnamatha

Give the stretched out, give the slender, give wealth in the steeds and in the sacred offerings, O priestly bringer.

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Rigveda 8.046.16

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.16

विश्वे॑षामिर॒ज्यन्तं॒ वसू॑नां सास॒ह्वांसं॑ चिद॒स्य वर्प॑सः । कृ॒प॒य॒तो नू॒नमत्यथ॑

viśveṣāmirajyantaṃ vasūnāṃ sāsahvāṃsaṃ cidasya varpasaḥ kṛpayato nūnamatyatha

May the rulers of all and the possessors of wealth, and the hosts of the truthful, show mercy and not act otherwise.

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Rigveda 8.046.17

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.17

म॒हः सु वो॒ अर॑मिषे॒ स्तवा॑महे मी॒ळ्हुषे॑ अरंग॒माय॒ जग्म॑ये । य॒ज्ञेभि॑र्गी॒र्भिर्वि॒श्वम॑नुषां म॒रुता॑मियक्षसि॒ गाये॑ त्वा॒ नम॑सा गि॒रा

mahaḥ su vo aramiṣe stavāmahe mīḷhuṣe araṃgamāya jagmaye yajñebhirgīrbhirviśvamanuṣāṃ marutāmiyakṣasi gāye tvā namasā girā

Great are the praises we sing for you, O generous one; the Maruts felt you in the assembly of sacrifice with the singers. We salute you, O voice, who encompass all with hymn and song.

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Rigveda 8.046.18

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.18

ये पा॒तय॑न्ते॒ अज्म॑भिर्गिरी॒णां स्नुभि॑रेषाम् । य॒ज्ञं म॑हि॒ष्वणी॑नां सु॒म्नं तु॑वि॒ष्वणी॑नां॒ प्राध्व॒रे

ye pātayante ajmabhirgirīṇāṃ snubhireṣām yajñaṃ mahiṣvaṇīnāṃ sumnaṃ tuviṣvaṇīnāṃ prādhvare

Those who guard the flanks of the mountains with firm strength—may they direct the great sacrifice of the herdsmen, and the tender rites of the pourers.

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Rigveda 8.046.19

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.19

प्र॒भ॒ङ्गं दु॑र्मती॒नामिन्द्र॑ शवि॒ष्ठा भ॑र । र॒यिम॒स्मभ्यं॒ युज्यं॑ चोदयन्मते॒ ज्येष्ठं॑ चोदयन्मते

prabhaṅgaṃ durmatīnāmindra śaviṣṭhā bhara rayimasmabhyaṃ yujyaṃ codayanmate jyeṣṭhaṃ codayanmate

Bear, O Indra, the broken ones and the ill-minded; rouse our wealth and urge forward the elder counsel in our counsel.

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Rigveda 8.046.20

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.20

सनि॑तः॒ सुस॑नित॒रुग्र॒ चित्र॒ चेति॑ष्ठ॒ सूनृ॑त । प्रा॒सहा॑ सम्रा॒ट् सहु॑रिं॒ सह॑न्तं भु॒ज्युं वाजे॑षु॒ पूर्व्य॑म्

sanitaḥ susanitarugra citra cetiṣṭha sūnṛta prāsahā samrāṭ sahuriṃ sahantaṃ bhujyuṃ vājeṣu pūrvyam

Fixed, well-fixed, fierce, variegated, truthful—he who is renowned; the sovereign released his strong one, bearing arms in ancient might for the wealths of old.

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Rigveda 8.046.21

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.21

आ स ए॑तु॒ य ईव॒दाँ अदे॑वः पू॒र्तमा॑द॒दे । यथा॑ चि॒द्वशो॑ अ॒श्व्यः पृ॑थु॒श्रव॑सि कानी॒ते॒३॒॑ऽस्या व्युष्या॑द॒दे

ā sa etu ya īvadām̐ adevaḥ pūrtamādade yathā cidvaśo aśvyaḥ pṛthuśravasi kānīte3'syā vyuṣyādade

May he come to us as once the uncontrolled ones poured forth; as when the swift horses, broad-hoofed, dispersed, so did he bestow abundance upon them.

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Rigveda 8.046.22

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.22

ष॒ष्टिं स॒हस्राश्व्य॑स्या॒युता॑सन॒मुष्ट्रा॑नां विंश॒तिं श॒ता । दश॒ श्यावी॑नां श॒ता दश॒ त्र्य॑रुषीणां॒ दश॒ गवां॑ स॒हस्रा॑

ṣaṣṭiṃ sahasrāśvyasyāyutāsanamuṣṭrānāṃ viṃśatiṃ śatā daśa śyāvīnāṃ śatā daśa tryaruṣīṇāṃ daśa gavāṃ sahasrā

He gave sixty thousand steeds furnished with bridles, twenty hundreds of chariots, and a thousand cows for ten dark-brown stallions, ten of the three‑headed ones—

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Rigveda 8.046.23

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.23

दश॑ श्या॒वा ऋ॒धद्र॑यो वी॒तवा॑रास आ॒शवः॑ । म॒थ्रा ने॒मिं नि वा॑वृतुः

daśa śyāvā ṛdhadrayo vītavārāsa āśavaḥ mathrā nemiṃ ni vāvṛtuḥ

Ten dark-brown were the powerful ones, the swift-bellied steeds, the coursers; they did not enclose the measured pasture.

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Rigveda 8.046.24

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.24

दाना॑सः पृथु॒श्रव॑सः कानी॒तस्य॑ सु॒राध॑सः । रथं॑ हिर॒ण्ययं॒ दद॒न्मंहि॑ष्ठः सू॒रिर॑भू॒द्वर्षि॑ष्ठमकृत॒ श्रवः॑

dānāsaḥ pṛthuśravasaḥ kānītasya surādhasaḥ rathaṃ hiraṇyayaṃ dadanmaṃhiṣṭhaḥ sūrirabhūdvarṣiṣṭhamakṛta śravaḥ

Generous was the wide‑famed giver of heroes; he gave a golden chariot, the chief became a brave, the most excellent earner of wealth became famed among the heard ones.

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Rigveda 8.046.25

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.25

आ नो॑ वायो म॒हे तने॑ या॒हि म॒खाय॒ पाज॑से । व॒यं हि ते॑ चकृ॒मा भूरि॑ दा॒वने॑ स॒द्यश्चि॒न्महि॑ दा॒वने॑

ā no vāyo mahe tane yāhi makhāya pājase vayaṃ hi te cakṛmā bhūri dāvane sadyaścinmahi dāvane

O Vayu, come to our great body which you protect with the magnet of your might. We have performed many sacrifices for you; accept our offerings swiftly.

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Rigveda 8.046.26

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.26

यो अश्वे॑भि॒र्वह॑ते॒ वस्त॑ उ॒स्रास्त्रिः स॒प्त स॑प्तती॒नाम् । ए॒भिः सोमे॑भिः सोम॒सुद्भिः॑ सोमपा दा॒नाय॑ शुक्रपूतपाः

yo aśvebhirvahate vasta usrāstriḥ sapta saptatīnām ebhiḥ somebhiḥ somasudbhiḥ somapā dānāya śukrapūtapāḥ

He who draws three streams of oil from horses, seven times seventy—by these, fed with Soma, the Soma-drinkers, bright with pure offerings, give the gift.

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Rigveda 8.046.27

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.27

यो म॑ इ॒मं चि॑दु॒ त्मनाम॑न्दच्चि॒त्रं दा॒वने॑ । अ॒र॒ट्वे अक्षे॒ नहु॑षे सु॒कृत्व॑नि सु॒कृत्त॑राय सु॒क्रतुः॑

yo ma imaṃ cidu tmanāmandaccitraṃ dāvane araṭve akṣe nahuṣe sukṛtvani sukṛttarāya sukratuḥ

He who kindles this splendid ritual within himself—well done in the oblation, well‑performing for reward—

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Rigveda 8.046.28

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.28

उ॒च॒थ्ये॒३॒॑ वपु॑षि॒ यः स्व॒राळु॒त वा॑यो घृत॒स्नाः । अश्वे॑षितं॒ रजे॑षितं॒ शुने॑षितं॒ प्राज्म॒ तदि॒दं नु तत्

ucathye3 vapuṣi yaḥ svarāḷuta vāyo ghṛtasnāḥ aśveṣitaṃ rajeṣitaṃ śuneṣitaṃ prājma tadidaṃ nu tat

Whoever in the sacred body is the breath or who bathes in ghee—this is mixed with horses, with dust, with hounds; is this then that?

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Rigveda 8.046.29

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.29

अध॑ प्रि॒यमि॑षि॒राय॑ ष॒ष्टिं स॒हस्रा॑सनम् । अश्वा॑ना॒मिन्न वृष्णा॑म्

adha priyamiṣirāya ṣaṣṭiṃ sahasrāsanam aśvānāminna vṛṣṇām

I desire for the beloved sixty thousand seats; not for the horses of the Vrishnis.

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Rigveda 8.046.30

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.30

गावो॒ न यू॒थमुप॑ यन्ति॒ वध्र॑य॒ उप॒ मा य॑न्ति॒ वध्र॑यः

gāvo na yūthamupa yanti vadhraya upa mā yanti vadhrayaḥ

Cows do not come like you; they approach the pasture like foals approach the pasture.

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Rigveda 8.046.31

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.31

अध॒ यच्चार॑थे ग॒णे श॒तमुष्ट्रा॒ँ अचि॑क्रदत् । अध॒ श्वित्ने॑षु विंश॒तिं श॒ता

adha yaccārathe gaṇe śatamuṣṭrām̐ acikradat adha śvitneṣu viṃśatiṃ śatā

Concerning the herds he counted a hundred studs in the assembly; concerning the white ones twenty hundreds.

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Rigveda 8.046.32

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.32

श॒तं दा॒से ब॑ल्बू॒थे विप्र॒स्तरु॑क्ष॒ आ द॑दे । ते ते॑ वायवि॒मे जना॒ मद॒न्तीन्द्र॑गोपा॒ मद॑न्ति दे॒वगो॑पाः

śataṃ dāse balbūthe viprastarukṣa ā dade te te vāyavime janā madantīndragopā madanti devagopāḥ

A hundred gifts of Dasa to Balbutha were given; the priests, the strong trees, gave them. They, the windy folk, glorify us—Indra‑keepers exult, the god‑keepers exult.

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Rigveda 8.046.33

Rigveda · Chapter Mandala 8, Sukta 46 · Verse 8.46.33

अध॒ स्या योष॑णा म॒ही प्र॑ती॒ची वश॑म॒श्व्यम् । अधि॑रुक्मा॒ वि नी॑यते

adha syā yoṣaṇā mahī pratīcī vaśamaśvyam adhirukmā vi nīyate

Over her who is mistress of the earth the eastern‑facing mare holds sway; a lofty yoke is placed upon her.

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