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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Shanti Parva 231.10

Rahular Itihasa / M. N. Dutt · Shanti Parva Chapter 231 · Verse 10

mahabharataved-vyasshanti-parva

Sanskrit Original

काष्ठा निमेषा दश पञ्च चैव त्रिंशत्तु काष्ठा गणयेत् कलां ताम्। त्रिंशत्कलश्चापि भवेन्मुहूर्ता भागः कलाया दशमश्च यः स्यात्॥ त्रिंशन्मुहूर्तं तु भवेदहश्च रात्रिश्च संख्या मुनिभिः प्रणीता। मासः स्मृतो रात्र्यहनी च त्रिंशत् संवत्सरो द्वादशमास उक्तः॥ संवत्सरं द्वे त्वयने वदन्ति संख्याविदो दक्षिणमुत्तरं च॥

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The Rishis, measuring time, have given particular names to particular portions. Five and ten winks of the eye make what is called a Kashtha: Thirty Kashthas make what is called a Kala. Thirty Kalas, with the tenth part of a Kala, make a Muhurta. Thirty Muhurtas make up one day and night. Thirty days and nights form a month, and twelve months form a year. Persons well-read in mathematical science say that a year is made up of two solar motions. viz., the northern and the southern.