🚧This site is under construction — data is currently being added and may be incomplete or change.🚧
🕉

Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Seers & Sages

Rishis of Hindu Tradition

The Rishis (sages) are the seers who directly perceived the Vedic truths and passed them down. From the seven Saptarishis born from Brahma to the great epic poets Valmiki and Vyasa, explore their lineage, the yugas they lived in, and the scriptures they authored.

17 Rishis documented10 from Satya Yuga4 from Treta Yuga2 from Dvapara Yuga1 from Kali YugaLinked to scriptures in this site

Satya Yuga

Age of Truth

1.72M years

Treta Yuga

Age of Ritual

1.29M years

Dvapara Yuga

Age of Doubt

864K years

Kali Yuga

Age of Conflict

432K years

17 of 17 rishis

Marichi

मरीचि

Satya Yuga
PrajapatiManas-putra of Brahma
Satya Yuga (~1.72 million years ago)
🔗Son of Brahma → Father of Kashyapa

Marichi is one of the ten Prajapatis (mind-born sons of Brahma) and one of the seven Maharishis (Saptarishis) of the first Manvantara. His name means 'ray of light'. He is regarded as the progenitor of the Kashyapa lineage through whom all living beings descended.

Atri

अत्रि

Satya Yuga
SaptarishiMaharishiBrahmarishi
Satya Yuga (~1.72 million years ago)
🔗Son of Brahma → Father of Chandra, Agastya

Maharishi Atri is one of the seven Saptarishis, a mind-born son of Brahma. He is celebrated for his deep tapas (austerities) and devotion. His wife is Anasuya, a paragon of chastity. The Trimurti — Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva — are said to have been born as his sons in human form: Chandra, Dattatreya, and Durvasa respectively.

Scriptures & Works

Angirasa

अङ्गिरस

Satya Yuga
SaptarishiMaharishiBrahmarishi
Satya Yuga (~1.72 million years ago)
🔗Son of Brahma → Progenitor of Angirasa lineage

Maharishi Angirasa is one of the seven Saptarishis and the progenitor of the Angirasa clan, one of the most prominent priestly lineages in Vedic tradition. He is considered one of the two primary seers of the Atharvaveda alongside Atharvan. His descendants include Brihaspati (guru of the Devas) and Bharadvaja.

Scriptures & Works

AtharvavedaAngirasa Smriti

Pulastya

पुलस्त्य

Satya Yuga
PrajapatiManas-putra of Brahma
Satya Yuga (~1.72 million years ago)
🔗Son of Brahma → Father of Vishrava → Grandfather of Ravana and Kubera

Pulastya is one of the ten Prajapatis (mind-born sons of Brahma). He is particularly notable as the grandfather of the demon king Ravana and the god of wealth Kubera, both being sons of his son Vishrava. Pulastya is credited with transmitting several Puranas to Parashara Muni.

Vashistha

वसिष्ठ

Satya Yuga
SaptarishiBrahmarishiRajarishis' Guru
Satya Yuga (~1.72 million years ago)
🔗Son of Brahma → Family guru of the Solar (Ikshvaku/Raghu) dynasty

Maharishi Vashistha is one of the seven Saptarishis and the most revered of the Vedic seers. He is the kula-guru (family preceptor) of the Ikshvaku dynasty — the lineage of Rama — and is credited with authoring the 7th Mandala of the Rigveda. His eternal rivalry with Vishvamitra is one of the great spiritual narratives of Hindu tradition. The Yoga Vasistha, a massive philosophical text on Advaita Vedanta, is presented as his dialogue with young Rama.

Scriptures & Works

Rigveda Mandala 7Yoga VasisthaVasistha Dharmasutra

Bhrigu

भृगु

Satya Yuga
SaptarishiMaharishiBrahmarishi
Satya Yuga (~1.72 million years ago)
🔗Son of Brahma → Father of Shukra, Chyavana, Richika → Grandfather lineage leads to Parashurama

Maharishi Bhrigu is one of the seven Saptarishis and the progenitor of the illustrious Bhrigu clan. He is considered a great Prajapati and is said to have kicked Vishnu on the chest (his most famous act, testing the Trimurti), resulting in the Srivatsa mark on Vishnu's chest. He is credited with the Bhrigu Samhita — a legendary astrological text that is said to contain the past, present, and future of every soul.

Scriptures & Works

Bhrigu SamhitaBhrigu Sutras

Narada

नारद

Satya Yuga
DevarshiTri-loka SanchariVaishnava Rishi
Satya Yuga (timeless — travels across all three worlds and yugas)
🔗Son of Brahma → Father of Vyasa and Valmiki (as teacher/inspirer)

Narada Muni is one of the most unique figures in Hindu tradition — a Devarshi (divine sage) who is the son of Brahma and is said to wander across the three worlds (Tri-loka) continuously chanting 'Narayana'. He is the celestial messenger, instigator of divine events, and a master of music. He is considered the first teacher of Bhakti Yoga and is credited with the Narada Bhakti Sutras. He inspired Valmiki to write the Ramayana and Vyasa to write the Bhagavata Purana.

Scriptures & Works

Narada Bhakti SutrasNarada PuranaNarada Pancharatra

Kashyapa

कश्यप

Satya Yuga
MaharishiPrajapatiFather of All Creatures
Satya Yuga (~1.72 million years ago)
🔗Son of Marichi → Grandson of Brahma → Father of Devas, Asuras, Nagas, Garuda, and all creatures

Maharishi Kashyapa is arguably the most prolific Prajapati — his many wives (daughters of Daksha) gave birth to virtually every category of being in the universe: Devas (from Aditi), Daityas/Asuras (from Diti), Danavas (from Danu), Nagas (from Kadru), Garuda (from Vinata), and many others. He is thus called the father (or grandfather) of all creatures (Prajapati). The Kashyapa Samhita is a famous Ayurvedic text attributed to him.

Scriptures & Works

Kashyapa Samhita

Shukracharya

शुक्राचार्य

Satya Yuga
Asura GuruBhargavaKavi
Satya Yuga (immortal — Chiranjeevi)
🔗Son of Bhrigu → Disciple of Shiva → Guru of all Asuras

Shukracharya (also called Shukra or Ushanas) is the son of Maharishi Bhrigu and the preceptor (Acharya) of the Asuras (demons). He is identified with the planet Venus and is considered the god of wealth, pleasure, and worldly knowledge. He is credited with the Shukra Niti — a major text on political science and statecraft. He possesses the Mritasanjivani Vidya — the knowledge to resurrect the dead.

Scriptures & Works

Shukra Niti (Nitisara)

Chyavana

च्यवन

Satya Yuga
MaharishiBhargava
Satya Yuga / Treta Yuga (~1 million years ago)
🔗Son of Bhrigu → Husband of Sukanya

Maharishi Chyavana is the son of Bhrigu and is renowned for two things: the legend of Chyavanaprasha (an Ayurvedic rejuvenating formulation) and his marriage to princess Sukanya. He was meditating in a termite mound for so long that the mound grew around him — prince Sharyati's daughter Sukanya unknowingly disturbed his meditation. She later married him and helped the Ashvini Kumaras (divine physicians) restore his youth.

Jamadagni

जमदग्नि

Treta Yuga
SaptarishiMaharishiBhargava
Treta Yuga (~870,000 years ago)
🔗Son of Richika → Grandson of Bhrigu → Father of Parashurama

Maharishi Jamadagni is one of the seven Saptarishis and the father of Parashurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu. He was a great scholar and possessed the divine cow Surabhi (Kamadhenu). His life came to a tragic end when the Kshatriya king Kartavirya Arjuna (Sahasrabahu) had him killed — an act that was avenged by his son Parashurama who exterminated the Kshatriya class twenty-one times.

Scriptures & Works

Parashurama

परशुराम

Treta Yuga
Brahma-KshatriyaChiranjeeviBhargava Rama6th Avatar of Vishnu
Treta Yuga (~870,000 years ago) — immortal (Chiranjeevi)
🔗Son of Jamadagni → Grandson of Richika → Great-great-grandson of Bhrigu

Parashurama is the sixth avatar of Vishnu, born as a Brahmin with a warrior's spirit. He is called the 'axe-wielding Rama' (Parashu = axe, Rama = Rama). In response to the killing of his father Jamadagni by the Kshatriya king Kartavirya Arjuna, he vowed to exterminate the Kshatriya class and is said to have done so twenty-one times over. He is one of the seven Chiranjeevis (immortal beings) and is said to be alive in the Mahendra mountains today.

Agastya

अगस्त्य

Treta Yuga
MaharishiPitamaha of South IndiaKurumuni
Treta Yuga (~870,000 years ago)
🔗Born from a clay pot (Kumbha-sambhava) — son of Mitra and Varuna (traditionally)

Maharishi Agastya is one of the greatest Vedic sages, revered as the father of the Tamil language and Southern Indian civilization. He is credited with bringing Vedic knowledge to South India, taming the Vindhya mountains (which were growing too tall), and drinking the entire ocean in a sip to help the gods defeat demons hiding in it. He appears prominently in both the Ramayana (where he gives Rama the Aditya-hridayam) and the Mahabharata.

Scriptures & Works

Agastya SamhitaRigveda hymns

Valmiki

वाल्मीकि

Treta Yuga
Adi Kavi (First Poet)Maharishi
Treta Yuga (~870,000 years ago — contemporary with Rama)
🔗Contemporary of Rama — Sita took shelter in his ashram

Maharishi Valmiki is known as the Adi Kavi — the first poet of Sanskrit literature. He composed the Ramayana, the first epic poem (Mahakavya) ever written in Sanskrit, consisting of 24,000 verses in 7 Kandas. The Ramayana is believed to have been composed by Valmiki during Rama's own lifetime. Sita, during her exile, took shelter in his ashram, and Lava and Kusha (sons of Rama and Sita) were raised and trained there.

Scriptures & Works

Vedavyasa

वेदव्यास

Dvapara Yuga
Adi GuruChiranjeeviVeda VyasaBadarayanaKrishna Dvaipayana
Dvapara Yuga (~3200–3100 BCE — end of Dvapara Yuga)
🔗Son of Parashara and Satyavati → Father of Shukadeva, Dhritarashtra, Pandu (through Niyoga)

Maharishi Vedavyasa, also known as Krishna Dvaipayana, is the greatest sage-author in Hindu tradition. He is one of the seven Chiranjeevis (immortals). His monumental contributions include: compiling and dividing the one Veda into four (Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda); composing the Mahabharata (including the Bhagavad Gita); authoring all 18 Mahapuranas and the 18 Upapuranas; and composing the Brahma Sutras. Each Manvantara has its own Vyasa — the compiler/editor of the Vedas for that age.

Tulsidas

तुलसीदास

Kali Yuga
Goswami TulsidasKavi-Kulshiromani (Crown Jewel of Poets)Sant KaviBhakta Kavi
Kali Yuga (1532–1623 CE — Mughal period, Akbar's reign)
🔗Disciple of Narharidas (Vaishnava tradition) → Spiritual lineage of Ramananda

Goswami Tulsidas is one of the greatest poet-saints of the Bhakti movement and India's most beloved devotee of Lord Rama. Born in Rajapur, Uttar Pradesh in 1532 CE, he composed the Ramcharitmanas — the Awadhi-language retelling of the Ramayana — which has become the sacred scripture of millions across North India. His work, spanning 12 major texts and numerous shorter compositions, made Rama-bhakti (devotion to Rama) accessible to the common people in their own language, bypassing Sanskrit barriers. He is considered by many to be an avatar of Valmiki, the original composer of the Ramayana.

Scriptures & Works

RamcharitmanasHanuman ChalisaVinay PatrikaKavitavaliGitavaliDohavaliBarvai RamayanaParvati MangalJanaki MangalRamlala NahchuKrishna GitavaliVairagya Sandipani

Shukadeva

शुकदेव

Dvapara Yuga
BrahmarishiParama-hamsaJnana Marga Rishi
Dvapara Yuga (~3100 BCE)
🔗Son of Vyasa → Narrator of the Bhagavata Purana to King Parikshit

Shukadeva (also called Shuka) is the son of Vedavyasa and is considered a Brahmarishi of the highest order — a Parama-hamsa (great swan). He was born enlightened — he remained in his mother's womb for 12 years unwilling to enter the world of maya, and came out only after Vishnu assured him that maya would not affect him. He is the narrator of the Bhagavata Purana — he recited the entire 18,000-verse Purana to King Parikshit (grandson of Arjuna) in 7 days when Parikshit was cursed to die in 7 days.

Scriptures & Works