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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Chapter 24

अध्यायः 24

Pada II — Anushanga, Chapter 24

Shlokas (152)

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 1

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 1

एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु सुनयः पुनस्ते संशयान्विताः। पप्रच्छुरुत्तरं भूयस्तदा ते रोमहर्षणम।।

etacchrutvā tu sunayaḥ punaste saṃśayānvitāḥ| papracchuruttaraṃ bhūyastadā te romaharṣaṇam||

Sūta said: On hearing this, the sages who were in doubt asked Romaharṣaṇa once again the answer (for the same).

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 2

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 2

यदेतदुक्तं भवतागृहाणीत्येव विस्तृतम। कथं देवगृहाणि स्युः कथं ज्योतींषिवर्णय।।

yadetaduktaṃ bhavatāgṛhāṇītyeva vistṛtam| kathaṃ devagṛhāṇi syuḥ kathaṃ jyotīṃṣivarṇaya||

Sūta said: What has been described in details by your honour is about the abodes. Now describe to us how may be the abodes of gods and how are the luminaries.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 3

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 3

एतत्सर्वं समाचक्ष्व ज्योतिषां चैव निर्णयम। श्रुत्वा तु वचनं तेषां तदा सूतः समाहितः।।

etatsarvaṃ samācakṣva jyotiṣāṃ caiva nirṇayam| śrutvā tu vacanaṃ teṣāṃ tadā sūtaḥ samāhitaḥ||

Sūta said: Mention everything decisively, the facts concerning the Luminaries.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 4

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 4

उवाच परमं वाक्यं तेषां संशयनिर्णयम। अस्मिन्नर्थे माहाप्राज्ञैर्यदुक्तं ज्ञानबुद्धिभिः।।

uvāca paramaṃ vākyaṃ teṣāṃ saṃśayanirṇayam| asminnarthe māhāprājñairyaduktaṃ jñānabuddhibhiḥ||

Sūta said: Mention everything decisively, the facts concerning the Luminaries.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 5

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 5

एतद्वो ऽहं प्रवक्ष्यामि सूर्याचन्द्रमसोर्भवम। यथा देवगृहाणीह सूर्यचन्द्रग्रहाः स्मृताः।।

etadvo 'haṃ pravakṣyāmi sūryācandramasorbhavam| yathā devagṛhāṇīha sūryacandragrahāḥ smṛtāḥ||

Sūta said: Mention everything decisively, the facts concerning the Luminaries.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 6

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 6

ततः परं च त्रिविधस्याग्नेर्वक्ष्ये समुद्भवम। दिव्यस्य भौतिकस्याग्नेरब्योनेः पार्थि वस्य तु।।

tataḥ paraṃ ca trividhasyāgnervakṣye samudbhavam| divyasya bhautikasyāgnerabyoneḥ pārthi vasya tu||

Sūta said: Mention everything decisively, the facts concerning the Luminaries.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 7

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 7

व्युष्टायां तु रजन्यां वै ब्रह्मणो ऽव्यक्तजन्मनः। अव्याकृतमिदं त्वासीन्नैशेन तमसावृतम।।

vyuṣṭāyāṃ tu rajanyāṃ vai brahmaṇo 'vyaktajanmanaḥ| avyākṛtamidaṃ tvāsīnnaiśena tamasāvṛtam||

Sūta said: When the night of Brahmā, born of the unmanifest one, dawned, this (visible comet) that had not been manifested and developed was completely enveloped by the darkness of the night.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 8

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 8

सर्वभूतावशिष्टे ऽस्मिंल्लोके नष्टविशेषणे। स्वयंभूर्भगवांस्तत्र लोकतन्त्रार्थसाधकः।।

sarvabhūtāvaśiṣṭe 'smiṃlloke naṣṭaviśeṣaṇe| svayaṃbhūrbhagavāṃstatra lokatantrārthasādhakaḥ||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 9

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 9

खद्योतवत्स व्यचरदाविर्भावचिकीर्षया। सो ऽग्निं दृष्ट्वाथ लोकादौ पृथिवीजलसंश्रितम।।

khadyotavatsa vyacaradāvirbhāvacikīrṣayā| so 'gniṃ dṛṣṭvātha lokādau pṛthivījalasaṃśritam||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 10

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 10

संवृत्य तं प्रकाशार्थं त्रिधा व्यमजदीश्वरः। पवनो यस्तु लोके ऽस्मिन्पार्थिवः सो ऽग्निरुच्यते।।

saṃvṛtya taṃ prakāśārthaṃ tridhā vyamajadīśvaraḥ| pavano yastu loke 'sminpārthivaḥ so 'gnirucyate||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 11

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 11

यश्चासौ तपते सूर्ये शुचिरग्निस्तु स स्मृतः। वैद्युतो ऽब्जस्तु विज्ञेयस्तेषां वक्ष्ये ऽथ लक्षमम।।

yaścāsau tapate sūrye śuciragnistu sa smṛtaḥ| vaidyuto 'bjastu vijñeyasteṣāṃ vakṣye 'tha lakṣamam||

Sūta said: That which blazes in the sun is remembered as Śuci (pure). Abja (born of water) should be known as Vaidyut (Lightening etc.) I shall recount their characteristics.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 12

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 12

वैद्युतो जाठरः सौरो ह्यपां गर्भास्त्रयो ऽग्रयः। तस्मादपः पिबन्सूर्यो गोभिर्दीप्यत्यसौ दिवि।।

vaidyuto jāṭharaḥ sauro hyapāṃ garbhāstrayo 'grayaḥ| tasmādapaḥ pibansūryo gobhirdīpyatyasau divi||

Sūta said: The fires born of water are three, viz.: Vaidyut (Lightening) Jāṭhara (gastric) and Saura (Solar). It is on account of this, that the sun blazes in the heaven after drinking water by means of his rays.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 13

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 13

वैद्युतेन समाविष्टो वार्ष्यो नाद्भिः प्रशाम्यति। मानवा नां च कुक्षिस्थो नाद्भिः शास्यति पावकः।।

vaidyutena samāviṣṭo vārṣyo nādbhiḥ praśāmyati| mānavā nāṃ ca kukṣistho nādbhiḥ śāsyati pāvakaḥ||

Sūta said: The (fire) Vārṣya (originating from Varṣā or rain) contained in lightening, does not become cool by means of water. The fire that abides within the stomach of human beings does not become cool by means of water.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 14

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 14

तस्मात्सौरो वैद्युतश्च जाठरश्चप्यनिन्धनः। किञ्चिदप्सु मतं तेजः किञ्चिद्दृष्टमबिं धनम।।

tasmātsauro vaidyutaśca jāṭharaścapyanindhanaḥ| kiñcidapsu mataṃ tejaḥ kiñciddṛṣṭamabiṃ dhanam||

Sūta said: Hence, the solar fire, the Vaidyuta fire and the gastric fire are fires that have water for their fuel.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 15

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 15

काष्ठेन्धनस्तु निर्मथ्यः सो ऽद्भिः शाम्यति पावकः। अर्चिष्मान्पवमानो ऽग्निर्निष्प्रभो जाठरः स्मृतः।।

kāṣṭhendhanastu nirmathyaḥ so 'dbhiḥ śāmyati pāvakaḥ| arciṣmānpavamāno 'gnirniṣprabho jāṭharaḥ smṛtaḥ||

Sūta said: The Nirmathya. fire (i.e. the fire produced by churning or friction) has wood for its fuel. That fire is brought under control by means of water.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 16

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 16

यश्चायं मण्डले शुक्लो निरूष्मा संप्रकाशकः। प्रभा सौरी तु पादेन ह्यस्तं याति देवाकरे।।

yaścāyaṃ maṇḍale śuklo nirūṣmā saṃprakāśakaḥ| prabhā saurī tu pādena hyastaṃ yāti devākare||

Sūta said: (The same is the case with) the fire without heat that is in the zone (of the sun). It is white and it illuminates.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 17

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 17

अग्निमाविशते रात्रौ तस्माद्दूरात्प्रकाशते। उद्यन्तं च पुनः सूर्यमौष्णमयमाग्नेयमाविशत।।

agnimāviśate rātrau tasmāddūrātprakāśate| udyantaṃ ca punaḥ sūryamauṣṇamayamāgneyamāviśat||

Sūta said: The heat of the fire, of the terrestrial fire, enters the sun as it rises with its rays. Hence the fire blazes. The power of illumination and heat are (respectively) the solar and fiery splendour.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 18

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 18

पादेन पार्थिवस्याग्नेस्तस्मादग्निस्तपत्यसौ। प्राकाश्यं च तथौष्ण्यं च सौराग्नेये तु तेजसी।।

pādena pārthivasyāgnestasmādagnistapatyasau| prākāśyaṃ ca tathauṣṇyaṃ ca saurāgneye tu tejasī||

Sūta said: The heat of the fire, of the terrestrial fire, enters the sun as it rises with its rays. Hence the fire blazes. The power of illumination and heat are (respectively) the solar and fiery splendour.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 19

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 19

परस्परानुप्रवेशादाप्यायेते परस्परम। उत्तरे चैव भूम्यर्द्धे तथा ह्यग्निश्च दक्षिणे।।

parasparānupraveśādāpyāyete parasparam| uttare caiva bhūmyarddhe tathā hyagniśca dakṣiṇe||

Sūta said: By permeating each other, they make each other nourish and develop.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 20

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 20

उत्तिष्ठति पुनः सूर्ये रात्रिराविशते ह्यपः। तस्मात्तप्ता भवन्त्यापो दिवारत्रिप्रवेशनात।।

uttiṣṭhati punaḥ sūrye rātrirāviśate hyapaḥ| tasmāttaptā bhavantyāpo divāratripraveśanāt||

Sūta said: By permeating each other, they make each other nourish and develop.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 21

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 21

अस्तं याति पुन सूर्ये अहर्वै प्रविशत्यपः। तस्मान्नक्तं पुनः शुक्ला आपो ऽदृश्यन्त भास्वराः।।

astaṃ yāti puna sūrye aharvai praviśatyapaḥ| tasmānnaktaṃ punaḥ śuklā āpo 'dṛśyanta bhāsvarāḥ||

Sūta said: When the sun sets, the day enters waters. Hence, during the night, the waters are seen white (and sparkling).

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 22

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 22

एतेन क्रमयोगेन भूम्यर्द्धे दक्षिणोत्तरे। उदयास्तमने नित्यमहोरात्रं विशत्यपः।।

etena kramayogena bhūmyarddhe dakṣiṇottare| udayāstamane nityamahorātraṃ viśatyapaḥ||

Sūta said: It is in this order that in the southern and northern hemispheres, the day and the night enter water at the times of sunrise and sunset.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 23

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 23

यश्चासौ तपते सूर्यः पिबन्नंभो गभस्तिभिः। पार्थिवाग्निविमिश्रो ऽसौ दिव्यः शुचिरिति स्मृतः।।

yaścāsau tapate sūryaḥ pibannaṃbho gabhastibhiḥ| pārthivāgnivimiśro 'sau divyaḥ śuciriti smṛtaḥ||

Sūta said: The sun that blazes imbibing water by means of his rays, is remembered as the divine Śuci (pure) fire that is combined with the terrestrial fire.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 24

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 24

सहस्रपादसौ वह्निर्घृतकुंभनिभः शुचिः। आदत्ते स तु नाडीनां सहस्रेण समन्ततः।।

sahasrapādasau vahnirghṛtakuṃbhanibhaḥ śuciḥ| ādatte sa tu nāḍīnāṃ sahasreṇa samantataḥ||

Sūta said: This fire Śuci has a thousand feet (rays). It resembles one holding a pot. With a thousand Nāḍis (vein-like rays) spread all round, it takes up the waters of the rivers, oceans, wells, canals etc. both blowing and stationary.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 25

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 25

नादेयीश्चैव सामुद्रीः कौप्याश्चैव समन्ततः। स्थावरा जङ्गमाश्चैव याश्च कुल्यादिका अपः।।

nādeyīścaiva sāmudrīḥ kaupyāścaiva samantataḥ| sthāvarā jaṅgamāścaiva yāśca kulyādikā apaḥ||

Sūta said: This fire Śuci has a thousand feet (rays). It resembles one holding a pot. With a thousand Nāḍis (vein-like rays) spread all round, it takes up the waters of the rivers, oceans, wells, canals etc. both blowing and stationary.

🤖 AI Generated

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 26

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 26

तस्य रश्मिसहस्रं तु शीतवर्षोष्णनिःस्तवम। तासां चतुःशता नाड्यो वर्षन्ते चित्र मूर्त्तयः।।

tasya raśmisahasraṃ tu śītavarṣoṣṇaniḥstavam| tāsāṃ catuḥśatā nāḍyo varṣante citra mūrttayaḥ||

Sūta said: This fire Śuci has a thousand feet (rays). It resembles one holding a pot. With a thousand Nāḍis (vein-like rays) spread all round, it takes up the waters of the rivers, oceans, wells, canals etc. both blowing and stationary.

🤖 AI Generated

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 27

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 27

चन्दनाश्चैव साध्यश्च कूतनाकूतनास्तथा। अमृता नामतः सर्वा रश्मयो वृष्टिसर्जनाः।।

candanāścaiva sādhyaśca kūtanākūtanāstathā| amṛtā nāmataḥ sarvā raśmayo vṛṣṭisarjanāḥ||

Sūta said: This fire Śuci has a thousand feet (rays). It resembles one holding a pot. With a thousand Nāḍis (vein-like rays) spread all round, it takes up the waters of the rivers, oceans, wells, canals etc. both blowing and stationary.

🤖 AI Generated

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 28

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 28

हिमोद्गताश्च ताभ्यो ऽन्या रश्मयस्त्रिशताः पुनः। दृश्या मेघाश्च याम्यश्च ह्रदिन्यो हिमसर्जनाः।।

himodgatāśca tābhyo 'nyā raśmayastriśatāḥ punaḥ| dṛśyā meghāśca yāmyaśca hradinyo himasarjanāḥ||

Sūta said: There are three hundred rays other than these and they exude snow. These Veins that bring about snowfall are by name Dṛśyās (visible), Meghās, Yāmyās and Hrādinīs (Rumbling ones).

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 29

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 29

चन्द्रास्ता नामतः प्रोक्ता मिताभास्तु गभस्तयः। शुक्लाश्च कुहकाश्चैव गावो विश्वभृतस्तथा।।

candrāstā nāmataḥ proktā mitābhāstu gabhastayaḥ| śuklāśca kuhakāścaiva gāvo viśvabhṛtastathā||

Sūta said: There are three hundred rays other than these and they exude snow. These Veins that bring about snowfall are by name Dṛśyās (visible), Meghās, Yāmyās and Hrādinīs (Rumbling ones).

🤖 AI Generated

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 30

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 30

शुक्लास्ता नामतः सर्वस्त्रिशता धर्मसर्जनाः। समं विभज्य नाडीस्तु मनुष्टपितृदेवताः।।

śuklāstā nāmataḥ sarvastriśatā dharmasarjanāḥ| samaṃ vibhajya nāḍīstu manuṣṭapitṛdevatāḥ||

Sūta said: There are three hundred rays other than these and they exude snow. These Veins that bring about snowfall are by name Dṛśyās (visible), Meghās, Yāmyās and Hrādinīs (Rumbling ones).

🤖 AI Generated

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 31

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 31

मनुष्यानौषधेनेह स्वधया तु पितॄनपि। अमृतेन सुरान्सर्वांस्त्रींस्त्रिभिस्तर्पयत्यसौ।।

manuṣyānauṣadheneha svadhayā tu pitṝnapi| amṛtena surānsarvāṃstrīṃstribhistarpayatyasau||

Sūta said: There are three hundred rays other than these and they exude snow. These Veins that bring about snowfall are by name Dṛśyās (visible), Meghās, Yāmyās and Hrādinīs (Rumbling ones).

🤖 AI Generated

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 32

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 32

वसंते चैव ग्रीष्मे च शतैः स तपति त्रिभिः। वर्षास्वथो शरदि वै चतुर्भिश्च प्रवर्षति।।

vasaṃte caiva grīṣme ca śataiḥ sa tapati tribhiḥ| varṣāsvatho śaradi vai caturbhiśca pravarṣati||

Sūta said: During Vasanta (spring) and Griṣma (summer), the sun blazes by means of three hundred rays.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 33

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 33

हेमन्ते शिशिरे चैव हिम मुत्सृजते त्रिभिः। इन्द्रो धाता भगः पूषा मित्रो ऽथ वरुणोरऽयमा।।

hemante śiśire caiva hima mutsṛjate tribhiḥ| indro dhātā bhagaḥ pūṣā mitro 'tha varuṇor'yamā||

Sūta said: During Vasanta (spring) and Griṣma (summer), the sun blazes by means of three hundred rays.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 34

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 34

अंशुर्विवस्वास्त्वष्टा च सविता विष्णुरेव च। माघमासे तु वरुणः पूषा चैव तु फलाल्गुने।।

aṃśurvivasvāstvaṣṭā ca savitā viṣṇureva ca| māghamāse tu varuṇaḥ pūṣā caiva tu phalālgune||

Sūta said: The sun during the month of Māgha is Varuṇa; Pūṣan in Phālguna; lord Aṃśu in the month of Caitra and Dhātṛ in the month of Vaiśākha. Indra is the sun in the month of Jyeṣṭha and the sun in the month of Āṣāḍha is Savitṛ.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 35

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 35

चैत्रे मासि तु देतोंशुर्धाता वैशाखतापनः। ज्येष्ठमासे भवेदिन्द्रश्चाषाढे सविता रविः।।

caitre māsi tu detoṃśurdhātā vaiśākhatāpanaḥ| jyeṣṭhamāse bhavedindraścāṣāḍhe savitā raviḥ||

Sūta said: The sun during the month of Māgha is Varuṇa; Pūṣan in Phālguna; lord Aṃśu in the month of Caitra and Dhātṛ in the month of Vaiśākha. Indra is the sun in the month of Jyeṣṭha and the sun in the month of Āṣāḍha is Savitṛ.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 36

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 36

विवस्वाञ्छ्रावणे मासि प्रोष्ठे मासे भागः स्मृतः। पर्जन्यो ऽश्वयुजे मासि त्वष्टा च कार्तिके रविः।।

vivasvāñchrāvaṇe māsi proṣṭhe māse bhāgaḥ smṛtaḥ| parjanyo 'śvayuje māsi tvaṣṭā ca kārtike raviḥ||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 37

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 37

मार्गशीर्षे भवेन्मित्रः पौषेविष्णुः सनातनः। पञ्चरश्मिसहस्राणि वरुणस्यार्ककर्मणि।।

mārgaśīrṣe bhavenmitraḥ pauṣeviṣṇuḥ sanātanaḥ| pañcaraśmisahasrāṇi varuṇasyārkakarmaṇi||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 38

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 38

षड्भिः सहस्रैः पूषा तु देवो ऽशुसप्तभिस्तथा। धाताष्टभिः सहस्रैस्तु नवभिस्तु शतक्रतुः।।

ṣaḍbhiḥ sahasraiḥ pūṣā tu devo 'śusaptabhistathā| dhātāṣṭabhiḥ sahasraistu navabhistu śatakratuḥ||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 39

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 39

सविता दशभिर्याति यात्येकादशभिर्भगः। सप्तभिस्तपते सित्रस्त्वष्टा चैवाष्टभिस्तपेत।।

savitā daśabhiryāti yātyekādaśabhirbhagaḥ| saptabhistapate sitrastvaṣṭā caivāṣṭabhistapet||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 40

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 40

अर्यमा दशाभिर्याति पर्जन्यो नवभिस्तपेत। षड्भी रश्मिसहस्रैस्तु विषणुस्तपति मेदिनीम।।

aryamā daśābhiryāti parjanyo navabhistapet| ṣaḍbhī raśmisahasraistu viṣaṇustapati medinīm||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 41

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 41

वसंते कपिलः सूर्यो ग्रीष्मेरऽकः कनकप्रभः। श्वेतवर्णस्तु वर्षासु पाण्डुः शरदि भास्करः।।

vasaṃte kapilaḥ sūryo grīṣmer'kaḥ kanakaprabhaḥ| śvetavarṇastu varṣāsu pāṇḍuḥ śaradi bhāskaraḥ||

Sūta said: During the Vasanta season, the sun is tawny-coloured; during the Grīṣma season, the sun has golden lustre: during the Varṣā (rainy) season, he is white in colour and during autumn, he is yellowish white in colour.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 42

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 42

हेमन्ते ताम्रवर्णस्तु शैशिरे लोहितो रविः। इति वर्णाः समा ख्याताः सूर्यस्यर्तुसमुद्भवाः।।

hemante tāmravarṇastu śaiśire lohito raviḥ| iti varṇāḥ samā khyātāḥ sūryasyartusamudbhavāḥ||

Sūta said: During the Vasanta season, the sun is tawny-coloured; during the Grīṣma season, the sun has golden lustre: during the Varṣā (rainy) season, he is white in colour and during autumn, he is yellowish white in colour.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 43

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 43

औषधीषु बलं धत्ते स्वधया च पिदृष्वपि। सूर्यो ऽमरेष्वप्यमृतं त्रयं त्रिषु न यच्छति।।

auṣadhīṣu balaṃ dhatte svadhayā ca pidṛṣvapi| sūryo 'mareṣvapyamṛtaṃ trayaṃ triṣu na yacchati||

Sūta said: The sun infuses strength in the medicinal herbs; he makes the Pitṛs (stronger) by means of Svadhā; he infuses nectar in the Devas. Thus he gives three things to the three.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 44

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 44

एवं रश्मिसहस्रं तु सौरं लोकार्थसाधकम। भिद्यते ऋतुमासाद्य जलशीतोष्णनिस्रवम।।

evaṃ raśmisahasraṃ tu sauraṃ lokārthasādhakam| bhidyate ṛtumāsādya jalaśītoṣṇanisravam||

Sūta said: In this manner the thousand rays of the sun achieve the requisite things of the people of the world. They differ inasmuch as they exude snow, rain or hot rays.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 45

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 45

इत्येतन्मण्डलं शुक्लं भास्वरं सूर्य संज्ञितम। नक्षत्रग्रहसोमानां प्रतिष्ठा योनिरेव च।।

ityetanmaṇḍalaṃ śuklaṃ bhāsvaraṃ sūrya saṃjñitam| nakṣatragrahasomānāṃ pratiṣṭhā yonireva ca||

Sūta said: Thus, is the white resplendent sphere named sun. It is the foundation and source of origin of the stars, planets and the moon.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 46

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 46

चन्द्रऋक्षग्रहाः सर्वे विज्ञेयाः सूर्यसंभवाः। नक्षत्राधिपतिः सोमो ग्रह राजो दिवाकरः।।

candraṛkṣagrahāḥ sarve vijñeyāḥ sūryasaṃbhavāḥ| nakṣatrādhipatiḥ somo graha rājo divākaraḥ||

Sūta said: All these, viz. the moon, the stars and the planets should be known as originating from the sun. The moon is the lord of all stars and the sun is the king of planets.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 47

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 47

शेषाः पञ्च ग्रहा ज्ञेया ईश्वराः कामचारिणः। पठ्यते चाग्निरादित्य उदकं चन्द्रमाः स्मृतः।।

śeṣāḥ pañca grahā jñeyā īśvarāḥ kāmacāriṇaḥ| paṭhyate cāgnirāditya udakaṃ candramāḥ smṛtaḥ||

Sūta said: The remaining five planets should be known as gods moving about as they please.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 48

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 48

शेषाणा प्रकृतीः स्मयग्वर्ण्यमाना निबोधत। सुरसेनापतिः स्कन्दः पठ्यते ऽङ्गारको ग्रहः।।

śeṣāṇā prakṛtīḥ smayagvarṇyamānā nibodhata| surasenāpatiḥ skandaḥ paṭhyate 'ṅgārako grahaḥ||

Sūta said: Understand the sources of origin of the remaining planets being described well. Skanda, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Devas, is cited as the planet Aṅgāraka (the Mars).

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 49

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 49

नारायणं बुधं प्राहुर्वेदज्ञानविदो बुधाः। रुद्रो वैवस्वतः साक्षाद्यमो लोकप्रभुः स्वयम।।

nārāyaṇaṃ budhaṃ prāhurvedajñānavido budhāḥ| rudro vaivasvataḥ sākṣādyamo lokaprabhuḥ svayam||

Sūta said: Scholars conversant with the Vedic knowledge call Nārāyaṇa by the name Budha (the Mercury).

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 50

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 50

महाग्रहो द्विजश्रेष्ठो मन्दगामी शनैश्वरः। देवासुरगुरू द्वौ तु भानुमन्तौ महा ग्रहौ।।

mahāgraho dvijaśreṣṭho mandagāmī śanaiśvaraḥ| devāsuragurū dvau tu bhānumantau mahā grahau||

Sūta said: Scholars conversant with the Vedic knowledge call Nārāyaṇa by the name Budha (the Mercury).

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 51

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 51

प्रजापतिसुतावेतावुभौ शुक्रबृहस्पती। आदित्यमूलमखिलं त्रैलोक्यं नात्र संशयः।।

prajāpatisutāvetāvubhau śukrabṛhaspatī| ādityamūlamakhilaṃ trailokyaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ||

Sūta said: Scholars conversant with the Vedic knowledge call Nārāyaṇa by the name Budha (the Mercury).

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 52

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 52

भवत्यस्माज्जगत्कृत्स्नं सदेवासुरमानुषम। रुद्रोपेन्द्रेन्द्रचन्द्राणां विप्रेन्द्रास्त्रिदिवौकसाम।।

bhavatyasmājjagatkṛtsnaṃ sadevāsuramānuṣam| rudropendrendracandrāṇāṃ viprendrāstridivaukasām||

Sūta said: The entire universe including the Devas, Asuras and human beings originate from the sun, O, leadings Brāhmaṇas.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 53

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 53

द्युतिर्द्युतिमतां कृत्स्नं यत्तेजः सार्वलौकिकम। सर्वात्मा सर्वलोकेशो महादेवः प्रजापतिः।।

dyutirdyutimatāṃ kṛtsnaṃ yattejaḥ sārvalaukikam| sarvātmā sarvalokeśo mahādevaḥ prajāpatiḥ||

Sūta said: The entire universe including the Devas, Asuras and human beings originate from the sun, O, leadings Brāhmaṇas.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 54

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 54

सूर्य एव त्रिलोकस्य सूलं परमदैवतम। ततः संजायते सर्वं तत्र चैव प्रलीयते।।

sūrya eva trilokasya sūlaṃ paramadaivatam| tataḥ saṃjāyate sarvaṃ tatra caiva pralīyate||

Sūta said: The entire universe including the Devas, Asuras and human beings originate from the sun, O, leadings Brāhmaṇas.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 55

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 55

भावाभावौ हि लोकानामादित्यान्निःमृतौ पुरा। जगज्ज्ञेयो ग्रहो विप्रा दीप्तिमान्सुप्रभो रविः।।

bhāvābhāvau hi lokānāmādityānniḥmṛtau purā| jagajjñeyo graho viprā dīptimānsuprabho raviḥ||

Sūta said: The existence and non-existence of the worlds have formerly emanated from the sun. The plant that should be understood by the whole universe, O, Brāhmaṇas, is the brilliant sun of great lustre.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 56

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 56

अत्र गच्छन्ति निधनं जायन्ते च पुनः पुनः। क्षणा मुहूर्त्ता दिवसा निशाः पक्षाश्च कृत्स्नशः।।

atra gacchanti nidhanaṃ jāyante ca punaḥ punaḥ| kṣaṇā muhūrttā divasā niśāḥ pakṣāśca kṛtsnaśaḥ||

Sūta said: (The units of time) Kṣaṇas, Muhūrtas, days, nights, fortnights, the whole months, the seasons, the years and the Yugas get merged into this and are born again and again. Hence, there is no reckoning of time without the sun.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 57

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 57

मासाः संवत्सराश्चैव ऋतवो ऽथ युगानि च। तदादित्यादृते ह्येषा कालंसख्या न विद्यते।।

māsāḥ saṃvatsarāścaiva ṛtavo 'tha yugāni ca| tadādityādṛte hyeṣā kālaṃsakhyā na vidyate||

Sūta said: (The units of time) Kṣaṇas, Muhūrtas, days, nights, fortnights, the whole months, the seasons, the years and the Yugas get merged into this and are born again and again. Hence, there is no reckoning of time without the sun.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 58

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 58

कालादृते न निगमो न दीक्षा नाह्निकक्रमः। ऋतूनामविभागाच्च पुष्पमूलफलं कुतः।।

kālādṛte na nigamo na dīkṣā nāhnikakramaḥ| ṛtūnāmavibhāgācca puṣpamūlaphalaṃ kutaḥ||

Sūta said: Without the reckoning of time, there is neither (the study of) scriptures, nor (religious) initiation nor the daily routine of religious duties. If the seasons are not well defined, how can there be flowers, roots and fruits? How can the crops or fruits of trees come out? How can medicinal herbs and grasses grow?

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 59

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 59

कुतः सस्यविनिष्पत्तिस्तृणौषधिगणो ऽपि वा। अभावो व्यवहाराणां जन्तूनां दिवि चैह च।।

kutaḥ sasyaviniṣpattistṛṇauṣadhigaṇo 'pi vā| abhāvo vyavahārāṇāṃ jantūnāṃ divi caiha ca||

Sūta said: Without the reckoning of time, there is neither (the study of) scriptures, nor (religious) initiation nor the daily routine of religious duties. If the seasons are not well defined, how can there be flowers, roots and fruits? How can the crops or fruits of trees come out? How can medicinal herbs and grasses grow?

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 60

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 60

जगत्प्रतापनमृते भास्करं वारितस्करम। स एष कालश्चाग्निश्च द्वादशात्मा प्रजापतिः।।

jagatpratāpanamṛte bhāskaraṃ vāritaskaram| sa eṣa kālaścāgniśca dvādaśātmā prajāpatiḥ||

Sūta said: Without the reckoning of time, there is neither (the study of) scriptures, nor (religious) initiation nor the daily routine of religious duties. If the seasons are not well defined, how can there be flowers, roots and fruits? How can the crops or fruits of trees come out? How can medicinal herbs and grasses grow?

🤖 AI Generated

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 61

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 61

तपत्येष द्विजश्रेष्ठास्त्रैलोक्यं सचराचरम। स एष तेचसां राशिस्तमो घ्रन्सार्वलौकिकम।।

tapatyeṣa dvijaśreṣṭhāstrailokyaṃ sacarācaram| sa eṣa tecasāṃ rāśistamo ghransārvalaukikam||

Sūta said: He scorches the three worlds inclusive of the mobile and immobile beings, O excellent Brāhmaṇas.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 62

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 62

उत्तमं मार्गमास्थाय वायोर्भाभिरिदं जगत। पार्श्वमूर्ध्वमधश्चैव तापयत्येष सर्वशः।।

uttamaṃ mārgamāsthāya vāyorbhābhiridaṃ jagat| pārśvamūrdhvamadhaścaiva tāpayatyeṣa sarvaśaḥ||

Sūta said: After resorting to the excellent path of the wind, he gives heat to this entire universe by means of his rays, at the sides, above and below, nay, at all sides.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 63

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 63

यथा प्रभाकरो दीपोगृहमध्ये ऽवलंबितः। पार्श्वमूर्ध्वमधश्चैव तमो नाशयते समम।।

yathā prabhākaro dīpogṛhamadhye 'valaṃbitaḥ| pārśvamūrdhvamadhaścaiva tamo nāśayate samam||

Sūta said: Just as a bright lamp suspended in the middle of a. house dispels simultaneously the darkness at the sides, above and below, so also the sun who has a thousand (innumerable) rays, who is the lord of planets and the universe, illuminates by means of his rays the entire universe everywhere on all sides.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 64

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 64

तद्वत्सहस्रकिरणो ग्रहराजो जगत्पतिः। सूर्यो गोभिर्जगत्सर्वमादीपयति सर्वतः।।

tadvatsahasrakiraṇo graharājo jagatpatiḥ| sūryo gobhirjagatsarvamādīpayati sarvataḥ||

Sūta said: Just as a bright lamp suspended in the middle of a. house dispels simultaneously the darkness at the sides, above and below, so also the sun who has a thousand (innumerable) rays, who is the lord of planets and the universe, illuminates by means of his rays the entire universe everywhere on all sides.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 65

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 65

रवे रश्मिसहस्रं यत्प्राङ्मया समुदात्दृतम। तेषां श्रेष्ठाः पुनः सप्त रश्मयो ग्रहयो नयः।।

rave raśmisahasraṃ yatprāṅmayā samudātdṛtam| teṣāṃ śreṣṭhāḥ punaḥ sapta raśmayo grahayo nayaḥ||

Sūta said: The most excellent among the thousand rays of the sun cited by me before, are the seven rays that are the sources of origin of the planets.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 66

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 66

सुषुम्णो हरिकेशश्च विश्वकर्मा तथैव च। विश्वश्रवाः पुनश्चान्यः संपद्वसुरतः परः।।

suṣumṇo harikeśaśca viśvakarmā tathaiva ca| viśvaśravāḥ punaścānyaḥ saṃpadvasurataḥ paraḥ||

Sūta said: They are declared as follows:—Suṣumna, Harikeśa as well as Viśvakarman; Viśvaśravas (and again another ray) Sampadvasu, Arvāvasu and Svarāṭ.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 67

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 67

अर्वावसुः पुनश्चान्यः स्वराडन्यः प्रकीर्त्तितः। सुषुम्णः सूर्यरश्मिस्तु क्षीण शशिनमेधयेत।।

arvāvasuḥ punaścānyaḥ svarāḍanyaḥ prakīrttitaḥ| suṣumṇaḥ sūryaraśmistu kṣīṇa śaśinamedhayet||

Sūta said: They are declared as follows:—Suṣumna, Harikeśa as well as Viśvakarman; Viśvaśravas (and again another ray) Sampadvasu, Arvāvasu and Svarāṭ.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 68

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 68

तिर्यगूर्ध्वप्रचारो ऽसौ सुषुम्णः परिकीर्त्तितः। हरि केशः पुरस्ताद्य ऋक्षयोनिः स कीत्यते।।

tiryagūrdhvapracāro 'sau suṣumṇaḥ parikīrttitaḥ| hari keśaḥ purastādya ṛkṣayoniḥ sa kītyate||

Sūta said: They are declared as follows:—Suṣumna, Harikeśa as well as Viśvakarman; Viśvaśravas (and again another ray) Sampadvasu, Arvāvasu and Svarāṭ.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 69

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 69

दक्षिणे विश्वकर्मा तु रश्मिन्वर्द्धयते वुधम। विश्वश्रवास्तु यः पश्चच्छुक्रयोनिः स्मृतो बुधैः।।

dakṣiṇe viśvakarmā tu raśminvarddhayate vudham| viśvaśravāstu yaḥ paścacchukrayoniḥ smṛto budhaiḥ||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 70

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 70

संपद्वसुस्तु यो रश्मिः स योनिर्लोहितस्य तु। षष्ठस्त्वर्व्वावसू रश्मिर्योनिस्तु स बृहस्पतेः।।

saṃpadvasustu yo raśmiḥ sa yonirlohitasya tu| ṣaṣṭhastvarvvāvasū raśmiryonistu sa bṛhaspateḥ||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 71

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 71

शनैश्चरंपुन श्चापि रश्मिराप्यायते स्वराट। एवं सूर्यप्रभावेण ग्रहनक्षत्रतारकाः।।

śanaiścaraṃpuna ścāpi raśmirāpyāyate svarāṭ| evaṃ sūryaprabhāveṇa grahanakṣatratārakāḥ||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 72

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 72

वर्त्न्ते दिवि ताः सर्वा विश्वं चैदं पुनर्जगत। नक्षीयन्ते यतस्तानि तस्मान्नक्षत्रसंज्ञिताः।।

vartnte divi tāḥ sarvā viśvaṃ caidaṃ punarjagat| nakṣīyante yatastāni tasmānnakṣatrasaṃjñitāḥ||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 73

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 73

क्षेत्राण्येतानि वै पूर्वमापतन्ति गभस्तिभिः। तेषां क्षेत्राण्यथादत्ते सूर्यो नक्षत्रकारकाः।।

kṣetrāṇyetāni vai pūrvamāpatanti gabhastibhiḥ| teṣāṃ kṣetrāṇyathādatte sūryo nakṣatrakārakāḥ||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 74

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 74

तीर्णानां सुकृतेनेह सुकृतान्ते ग्रहाश्रयात। तारणात्तारका ह्येताः शुक्लत्वाच्चैव तारकाः।।

tīrṇānāṃ sukṛteneha sukṛtānte grahāśrayāt| tāraṇāttārakā hyetāḥ śuklatvāccaiva tārakāḥ||

Sūta said: The stars are so called because they redeem (tāraṇāt) those persons who have crossed the planets by means of merit and who have resorted to them (once again) at the end of the merit (i.e. when merits had been enjoyed fully.)

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 75

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 75

दिव्यानां पार्थिवानां च नैशानां चैव सर्वशः। आदानान्नित्यमादित्यस्तेजसा तपसामपि।।

divyānāṃ pārthivānāṃ ca naiśānāṃ caiva sarvaśaḥ| ādānānnityamādityastejasā tapasāmapi||

Sūta said: The stars are so called because they redeem (tāraṇāt) those persons who have crossed the planets by means of merit and who have resorted to them (once again) at the end of the merit (i.e. when merits had been enjoyed fully.)

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 76

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 76

स्वनं स्यन्दनार्थे चु धातुरेषु विभाव्यते। स्वनात्तेजसो ऽपां च तेनासौ सविता मतः।।

svanaṃ syandanārthe cu dhātureṣu vibhāvyate| svanāttejaso 'pāṃ ca tenāsau savitā mataḥ||

Sūta said: The stars are so called because they redeem (tāraṇāt) those persons who have crossed the planets by means of merit and who have resorted to them (once again) at the end of the merit (i.e. when merits had been enjoyed fully.)

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 77

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 77

बह्वर्थश्चदिरित्येष ह्लादने धातुरुच्यते। शुक्लत्वे चामृतत्वे च शीतत्वे च विभाव्यते।।

bahvarthaścadirityeṣa hlādane dhāturucyate| śuklatve cāmṛtatve ca śītatve ca vibhāvyate||

Sūta said: The root ^Cad is cited so as to mean “to delight”. It is considered to mean “to be white”, “to be nectarine”, and “to be cool”.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 78

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 78

सूर्याचन्द्रमसो र्दिव्ये मण्डले भास्वरे खगे। जलतेचौमये शुक्ले वृत्तकुंभनिभे शुभे।।

sūryācandramaso rdivye maṇḍale bhāsvare khage| jalatecaumaye śukle vṛttakuṃbhanibhe śubhe||

Sūta said: The divine spheres of the sun and the moon are sparkling and white. They are of the form (or full of) of fire and water. They move about in the firmament. They resemble auspicious round pots.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 79

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 79

घनतोयात्मकं तत्र मण्डलं शशिनः स्मृतम। घनतेजोमयं शुक्लं मण्डलं भास्करस्य तु।।

ghanatoyātmakaṃ tatra maṇḍalaṃ śaśinaḥ smṛtam| ghanatejomayaṃ śuklaṃ maṇḍalaṃ bhāskarasya tu||

Sūta said: The sphere of the moon is remembered to be consisting of dense water. The white and brilliantly sparkling sphere of the sun is composed of dense fiery splendour.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 80

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 80

विशन्ति सर्वदेवास्तु स्थानान्येतानि सर्वशः। मन्वन्तरेषु सर्वेषु ऋक्षसूर्यग्रहाश्रयाः।।

viśanti sarvadevāstu sthānānyetāni sarvaśaḥ| manvantareṣu sarveṣu ṛkṣasūryagrahāśrayāḥ||

Sūta said: All the divine ones enter these abodes completely during all the Manvantaras. They resort to the stars, planets and the sun.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 81

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 81

तानि देवगृहाण्येव तदाख्यास्ते भवन्ति च। सौरं सूर्यो विशेत्स्थानं सौम्यं सोमस्तथैव च।।

tāni devagṛhāṇyeva tadākhyāste bhavanti ca| sauraṃ sūryo viśetsthānaṃ saumyaṃ somastathaiva ca||

Sūta said: All the divine ones enter these abodes completely during all the Manvantaras. They resort to the stars, planets and the sun.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 82

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 82

शौक्रं शुक्रो विशेत्स्थानं षोड शार्चिः प्रभास्वरम। जैवं बृहस्पतिश्चैव लौहितं चैव लोहितः।।

śaukraṃ śukro viśetsthānaṃ ṣoḍa śārciḥ prabhāsvaram| jaivaṃ bṛhaspatiścaiva lauhitaṃ caiva lohitaḥ||

Sūta said: All the divine ones enter these abodes completely during all the Manvantaras. They resort to the stars, planets and the sun.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 83

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 83

शनैश्चरो र्विशेत्स्थानं देवः शानैस्चरं तथा। बौधं बुधो ऽथ स्वर्भानुः स्वर्भानुस्थानमास्थितः।।

śanaiścaro rviśetsthānaṃ devaḥ śānaiscaraṃ tathā| baudhaṃ budho 'tha svarbhānuḥ svarbhānusthānamāsthitaḥ||

Sūta said: All the divine ones enter these abodes completely during all the Manvantaras. They resort to the stars, planets and the sun.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 84

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 84

नक्षत्राणि च सर्वाणि नक्षत्राणि विशन्त्युत। गृहाण्येतानि सर्वाणि ज्योतींषि सुकृतात्म नाम।।

nakṣatrāṇi ca sarvāṇi nakṣatrāṇi viśantyuta| gṛhāṇyetāni sarvāṇi jyotīṃṣi sukṛtātma nām||

Sūta said: All the stars enter the Nakṣatras (abodes meant for constellation) and stars. All these are the luminary abodes of those who are pious-souled and meritorious.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 85

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 85

कल्पादौ संप्रवृत्तानि निर्मितानि स्वयंभुवा। स्थानान्येतानि तिष्ठन्ति यावदात्रूतसंप्लवम।।

kalpādau saṃpravṛttāni nirmitāni svayaṃbhuvā| sthānānyetāni tiṣṭhanti yāvadātrūtasaṃplavam||

Sūta said: These (abodes) have been created by the self-born lord (Brahmā) at the beginning of a Kalpa and they have begun to function since then. These abodes remain till the annihilation of all living beings (at the end of the world).

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 86

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 86

मन्वन्तरेषु सर्वेषु देवस्थानानि तानि वै। अभिमानिनो ऽवतिष्ठन्ते देवस्थानानि वै पुनः।।

manvantareṣu sarveṣu devasthānāni tāni vai| abhimānino 'vatiṣṭhante devasthānāni vai punaḥ||

Sūta said: In all the Manvantaras, the same are the abodes of all the Devas. The Abhimānins (those who identify themselves) abide by these divine abodes. The past ones live along with the past ones and the future ones along with the future Devas. The present ones live along with the present Sthānins (those who identify themselves with the abodes) and Devas. In this Manvantara the planets are remembered as Vaitāmkas (pertaining to Sacrifices).

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 87

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 87

अतीतैस्तु सहातीता भाव्या भाव्यैः सुरैः सह। वर्त्तन्ते वर्त्तमानैश्च स्थानिभिस्तैः सुरैः सह। अस्मिन्मन्वन्तरे चैव ग्रहा वैतानिकाः स्मृताः।।

atītaistu sahātītā bhāvyā bhāvyaiḥ suraiḥ saha| varttante varttamānaiśca sthānibhistaiḥ suraiḥ saha| asminmanvantare caiva grahā vaitānikāḥ smṛtāḥ||

Sūta said: In all the Manvantaras, the same are the abodes of all the Devas. The Abhimānins (those who identify themselves) abide by these divine abodes. The past ones live along with the past ones and the future ones along with the future Devas. The present ones live along with the present Sthānins (those who identify themselves with the abodes) and Devas. In this Manvantara the planets are remembered as Vaitāmkas (pertaining to Sacrifices).

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 88

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 88

विवस्वानदितेः पुत्रः सूर्यो वैवस्वते ऽन्तरे। त्विषिनामा धर्मसुतः सोमो देवो वसुः स्मृतः।।

vivasvānaditeḥ putraḥ sūryo vaivasvate 'ntare| tviṣināmā dharmasutaḥ somo devo vasuḥ smṛtaḥ||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 89

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 89

शुक्रो देवस्तु विज्ञेयो भार्गवो ऽसुरयाजकः। बृहत्तेजाः स्मृतो देवो देवाचार्यो ऽगि रस्सुतः।।

śukro devastu vijñeyo bhārgavo 'surayājakaḥ| bṛhattejāḥ smṛto devo devācāryo 'gi rassutaḥ||

Sūta said: Lord Śukra, belonging to Bhṛgu clan, should be known as the performer of sacrifices on behalf of the Asuras.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 90

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 90

बुधो मनोहरश्चैव त्विषिपुत्रस्तु स स्मृतः। शनैश्चरो विरूपस्तु संज्ञापुत्रो विवस्वतः।।

budho manoharaścaiva tviṣiputrastu sa smṛtaḥ| śanaiścaro virūpastu saṃjñāputro vivasvataḥ||

Sūta said: Budha is fascinating to the mind. He is remembered as the son of Tviṣi. Śanaiścara (the Saturn) is the ugly son of Saṃjñā and Vivasvān.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 91

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 91

अग्नेर्विकेश्यां जज्ञे तु युवासौ लोहिताधिपः। नक्षत्राण्यृक्षनामानो दाक्षायण्यस्तु ताः स्मृताः।।

agnervikeśyāṃ jajñe tu yuvāsau lohitādhipaḥ| nakṣatrāṇyṛkṣanāmāno dākṣāyaṇyastu tāḥ smṛtāḥ||

Sūta said: The youthful lord Mars was born of Vikeśī and Agni.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 92

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 92

स्वर्भानुः सिंहिकापुत्रो भूतसंतापनो ऽसुरः। सोमर्क्षग्रहसूर्येषु कीर्त्तिता ह्यभिमानिनः।।

svarbhānuḥ siṃhikāputro bhūtasaṃtāpano 'suraḥ| somarkṣagrahasūryeṣu kīrttitā hyabhimāninaḥ||

Sūta said: Svarbhānu (Rāhu) is the son of Siṃhikā. He is an Asura causing distress to all living beings.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 93

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 93

स्थानान्येतानि चोक्तानि स्थानिनश्चाथ देवताः। शुक्लमग्निमयं स्थानं सहस्रांशोर्विवस्वतः।।

sthānānyetāni coktāni sthāninaścātha devatāḥ| śuklamagnimayaṃ sthānaṃ sahasrāṃśorvivasvataḥ||

Sūta said: These are mentioned as the abodes and those who occupy the abodes are deities.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 94

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 94

सहस्रांशोस्त्विषेः स्थानमम्मयं शुक्लमेव च। आप्यं श्यामं मनोज्ञस्य पञ्चरश्मेर्गृहं स्मृतम।।

sahasrāṃśostviṣeḥ sthānamammayaṃ śuklameva ca| āpyaṃ śyāmaṃ manojñasya pañcaraśmergṛhaṃ smṛtam||

Sūta said: The abode of Tviṣi of a thousand rays is white and sparkling and consists of water.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 95

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 95

शुक्रस्याप्यम्मयं शुक्लं पद्मं षौडःशरश्मिषु। नवरश्मेस्तु भौमस्य लौहितं स्थानमम्मयम।।

śukrasyāpyammayaṃ śuklaṃ padmaṃ ṣauḍaḥśaraśmiṣu| navaraśmestu bhaumasya lauhitaṃ sthānamammayam||

Sūta said: The abode of Śukra is a lotus among the sixteen rays. It is watery, white and sparkling.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 96

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 96

हरिदाप्यं बृहत्स्थानं द्वादशांशैर्बृहस्पतेः। अषृ रश्मिगृहं प्रोक्तं कृष्णं मन्दस्य चाम्मयम।।

haridāpyaṃ bṛhatsthānaṃ dvādaśāṃśairbṛhaspateḥ| aṣṛ raśmigṛhaṃ proktaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ mandasya cāmmayam||

Sūta said: The big abode of Bṛhaspati is green and watery. It has twelve rays. The abode of Manda (the Saturn) is said to be black and watery. It has eight rays.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 97

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 97

स्वर्भानोस्तामसं स्थानं भूतसंतापनालयम। विज्ञेयास्तारकाः सर्वा अम्मयास्त्त्वे करश्मयः।।

svarbhānostāmasaṃ sthānaṃ bhūtasaṃtāpanālayam| vijñeyāstārakāḥ sarvā ammayāsttve karaśmayaḥ||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 98

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 98

आश्रयाः पुण्यकीर्तीनां सुशुक्लाश्चापि वर्णतः। घनतोयात्मिका ज्ञेयाः कल्पादावेव निर्मिताः।।

āśrayāḥ puṇyakīrtīnāṃ suśuklāścāpi varṇataḥ| ghanatoyātmikā jñeyāḥ kalpādāveva nirmitāḥ||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 99

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 99

आदित्यरश्मिसंयोगात्संप्रकाशात्मिकाः स्मृताः। नवयोजनसाहस्रो विष्कंभः सवितुः स्मृतः।।

ādityaraśmisaṃyogātsaṃprakāśātmikāḥ smṛtāḥ| navayojanasāhasro viṣkaṃbhaḥ savituḥ smṛtaḥ||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 100

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 100

त्रिगुणास्तस्य विस्तारो मण्डलस्य प्रमाणतः। द्विगुणः सूर्यविस्ताराद्विस्तारः शशिनः स्मृतः।।

triguṇāstasya vistāro maṇḍalasya pramāṇataḥ| dviguṇaḥ sūryavistārādvistāraḥ śaśinaḥ smṛtaḥ||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 101

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 101

तुल्यस्तयोस्तु स्वर्भानुर्भूत्वाधस्तात्प्रसर्पति। उद्धृत्य पृथिवीछायां निर्मितो मण्डलाकृतिः।।

tulyastayostu svarbhānurbhūtvādhastātprasarpati| uddhṛtya pṛthivīchāyāṃ nirmito maṇḍalākṛtiḥ||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 102

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 102

स्वर्भानोस्तु बृहत्स्थानं तृतीयं यत्तमोमयम। आदित्यात्तच्च निष्क्रम्य सोमं गच्छति पर्वसु।।

svarbhānostu bṛhatsthānaṃ tṛtīyaṃ yattamomayam| ādityāttacca niṣkramya somaṃ gacchati parvasu||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 103

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 103

आदित्यमेति सोमाच्च पुनः सौरेषु पर्वसु। स्वर्भासा नुदते यस्मात्तस्मात्स्वर्भानुरुच्यते।।

ādityameti somācca punaḥ saureṣu parvasu| svarbhāsā nudate yasmāttasmātsvarbhānurucyate||

Translation not available.

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 104

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 104

चन्द्रस्य षोडशो भागो भार्गवस्तु विधीयते। विष्कंभान्मण्डलाच्चैव योजनाग्रात्प्रमाणतः।।

candrasya ṣoḍaśo bhāgo bhārgavastu vidhīyate| viṣkaṃbhānmaṇḍalāccaiva yojanāgrātpramāṇataḥ||

Sūta said: The diameter and extent of the sphere of Bhārgava (the Venus) it laid down as one-sixteenth of that of the moon.

🤖 AI Generated

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 105

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 105

भार्गवात्पादहीनस्तु विज्ञेयो वै बृहस्पतिः। बृहस्पतेः पाद हीनौ भौमसौरावुभौ स्मृतौ।।

bhārgavātpādahīnastu vijñeyo vai bṛhaspatiḥ| bṛhaspateḥ pāda hīnau bhaumasaurāvubhau smṛtau||

Sūta said: Bṛhaspati (the Jupiter) should be known as one-fourth less than the Venus (i.e. three fourths of its size).

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 106

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 106

विस्तारान्मण्डलाच्चैव पादहीनस्तयोर्बुधः। तारानक्षत्ररूपाणि वपुष्मन्ति च यानि वै।।

vistārānmaṇḍalāccaiva pādahīnastayorbudhaḥ| tārānakṣatrarūpāṇi vapuṣmanti ca yāni vai||

Sūta said: In diameter and extent, Mercury is three-fourths of either of them.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 107

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 107

बुधेन समरूपाणि विस्तारान्मण्डलाच्च वै। प्रायशश्चन्द्रयोगीनि विद्यादृक्षाणि तत्त्ववित।।

budhena samarūpāṇi vistārānmaṇḍalācca vai| prāyaśaścandrayogīni vidyādṛkṣāṇi tattvavit||

Sūta said: In diameter and extent, Mercury is three-fourths of either of them.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 108

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 108

तारानक्षत्ररूपाणि हीनानि तु परस्परात। शतानि पञ्च चत्वारि त्रीणि द्वे चैव योजने।।

tārānakṣatrarūpāṇi hīnāni tu parasparāt| śatāni pañca catvāri trīṇi dve caiva yojane||

Sūta said: The stars and constellations differ in extent from one another by five hundred, four hundred, three hundred and also two hundred Yojanas.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 109

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 109

पूर्वापरनिकृष्टानि तारकामण्डलानि च। योजनाद्यर्द्धमात्राणि तेभ्यो ह्रस्वं न विद्यते।।

pūrvāparanikṛṣṭāni tārakāmaṇḍalāni ca| yojanādyarddhamātrāṇi tebhyo hrasvaṃ na vidyate||

Sūta said: The spheres of the stars are lesser than the earlier ones. There is no star smaller than the ones with one and a half Yojanas.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 110

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 110

उपरिष्टात्त्रयस्तेषां ग्रहा ये दूरसर्पिणः। सौरोङ्गिराश्च वक्रश्च ज्ञेया मन्दविचारिणः।।

upariṣṭāttrayasteṣāṃ grahā ye dūrasarpiṇaḥ| sauroṅgirāśca vakraśca jñeyā mandavicāriṇaḥ||

Sūta said: Three planets among them which orbit very far away and above all are the Saturn, the Jupiter and the Mars. It should be known that they orbit very slowly.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 111

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 111

तेभ्यो ऽध स्तात्तु चत्वारः पुनरेव महाग्रहाः। सूर्यसोमौ बुधश्चैव भार्गवश्चैव शीघ्रगाः।।

tebhyo 'dha stāttu catvāraḥ punareva mahāgrahāḥ| sūryasomau budhaścaiva bhārgavaścaiva śīghragāḥ||

Sūta said: The great planets beneath them are the four fast moving ones, viz. the sun, the moon, the Mercury and the Venus.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 112

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 112

तावत्यस्तारकाकोट्यो यावदृक्षाणि सर्वशः। विधिना नियमाच्चैषामृक्षचर्या व्यवस्थिता।।

tāvatyastārakākoṭyo yāvadṛkṣāṇi sarvaśaḥ| vidhinā niyamāccaiṣāmṛkṣacaryā vyavasthitā||

Sūta said: There are as many crores of stars all round as there are constellations. The movement of these constellations has been duly regulated by god Brahmā.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 113

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 113

गतिस्तासु च सूर्यस्य नीचौच्चे त्वयनक्रमात। उत्तरायणमार्गस्थो यदा पर्वसु चन्द्रमाः।।

gatistāsu ca sūryasya nīcaucce tvayanakramāt| uttarāyaṇamārgastho yadā parvasu candramāḥ||

Sūta said: The movement of the sun. through them in accordance with the Ayanas (Solar transit) is high and low. When (the sun) is in the northern transit, the moon is seen moving fast during the Parvan days with its rays, not very clear. This is because it is very high (?)

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 114

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 114

उच्चत्वाद्दृश्यते शीघ्रं नीतिव्यक्तैर्गभस्तिभिः। तदा दक्षिणमार्गस्यो नीयां विथीमुपाश्रितः।।

uccatvāddṛśyate śīghraṃ nītivyaktairgabhastibhiḥ| tadā dakṣiṇamārgasyo nīyāṃ vithīmupāśritaḥ||

Sūta said: The movement of the sun. through them in accordance with the Ayanas (Solar transit) is high and low. When (the sun) is in the northern transit, the moon is seen moving fast during the Parvan days with its rays, not very clear. This is because it is very high (?)

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 115

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 115

भूमि लेखावृतः सूर्यः पूर्णामावास्ययोः सदा। न दृश्यते यथाकालं शीघ्रमस्तमुपैति च।।

bhūmi lekhāvṛtaḥ sūryaḥ pūrṇāmāvāsyayoḥ sadā| na dṛśyate yathākālaṃ śīghramastamupaiti ca||

Sūta said: The movement of the sun. through them in accordance with the Ayanas (Solar transit) is high and low. When (the sun) is in the northern transit, the moon is seen moving fast during the Parvan days with its rays, not very clear. This is because it is very high (?)

🤖 AI Generated

The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 116

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 116

तस्मादुत्तरमार्गस्थो ह्यमावस्यां निशाकरः। दृश्यते दक्षिणे मार्गे नियमाद्दृश्यते न च।।

tasmāduttaramārgastho hyamāvasyāṃ niśākaraḥ| dṛśyate dakṣiṇe mārge niyamāddṛśyate na ca||

Sūta said: The movement of the sun. through them in accordance with the Ayanas (Solar transit) is high and low. When (the sun) is in the northern transit, the moon is seen moving fast during the Parvan days with its rays, not very clear. This is because it is very high (?)

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 117

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 117

ज्योतिषां गतियोगेन सूर्याचन्द्रमसावृतः। समानकालास्तमयौ विषुवत्सु समोदयौ।।

jyotiṣāṃ gatiyogena sūryācandramasāvṛtaḥ| samānakālāstamayau viṣuvatsu samodayau||

Sūta said: Hence, in view of the movements of the luminaries, the sun and the moon set and rise at the same time (every day) during the equinotical days.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 118

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 118

उत्तरासु च वीथीषु व्यन्तरास्तमनोदयौ। पूर्णामवास्ययोर्ज्ञोयौ ज्योतिश्चक्रानुवर्तिनौ।।

uttarāsu ca vīthīṣu vyantarāstamanodayau| pūrṇāmavāsyayorjñoyau jyotiścakrānuvartinau||

Sūta said: In the northern paths, the times of rising and setting are different. During the new moon and full moon, they should be understood as following the circle of luminaries.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 119

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 119

दक्षिणायनमार्गस्थो यदा चरति रश्मिवान। तदा सर्वग्रहाणां च सूर्यो ऽधस्तात्प्रसर्पति।।

dakṣiṇāyanamārgastho yadā carati raśmivān| tadā sarvagrahāṇāṃ ca sūryo 'dhastātprasarpati||

Sūta said: When the sun orbits through the path of the southern transit, it does so beneath all the planets.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 120

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 120

विस्तीर्ण मण्डलं कृत्वा तस्योर्द्ध्व चरते शशी। नक्षत्रमण्डलं कृत्स्नं सोमादूर्द्ध्व प्रसर्पति।।

vistīrṇa maṇḍalaṃ kṛtvā tasyorddhva carate śaśī| nakṣatramaṇḍalaṃ kṛtsnaṃ somādūrddhva prasarpati||

Sūta said: Making its sphere vast and wide, the moon orbits above it. The entire galaxy of stars orbits above the moon.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 121

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 121

नक्षत्रेभ्यो बुधश्चोर्द्ध्र बुधादूर्द्ध्वं तु भार्गवः। वक्रस्तु भार्गवादूर्द्ध्व वक्रादूर्द्ध्वं बृहस्पतिः।।

nakṣatrebhyo budhaścorddhra budhādūrddhvaṃ tu bhārgavaḥ| vakrastu bhārgavādūrddhva vakrādūrddhvaṃ bṛhaspatiḥ||

Sūta said: The Mercury orbits above all the stars. The Venus orbits above the Mercury. The Mars does so above the Venus and the Jupiter above the Mars.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 122

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 122

तस्माच्छनैश्चरश्चोर्द्ध्वं तस्मात्सप्तर्षिमण्डलम। ऋषीणां चापि सप्तानां ध्रुव ऊर्द्ध्वं व्यवस्थितः।।

tasmācchanaiścaraścorddhvaṃ tasmātsaptarṣimaṇḍalam| ṛṣīṇāṃ cāpi saptānāṃ dhruva ūrddhvaṃ vyavasthitaḥ||

Sūta said: The Saturn is above it and the sphere of the seven sages (Great Bear) is above it. Dhruva (the Pole Star) is situated above the Great Bear.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 123

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 123

द्विगुणेषु सहस्रेषु योजनानां शतेषु च। ताराग्रहान्तराणि स्युरुपरिष्टाद्यथाक्रमम।।

dviguṇeṣu sahasreṣu yojanānāṃ śateṣu ca| tārāgrahāntarāṇi syurupariṣṭādyathākramam||

Sūta said: The intervening distance between the stars and the planets high above is two hundred thousand Yojanas.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 124

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 124

ग्रहाश्च चन्द्रसूर्यौं च दिवि दिव्येन तेज सा। नित्यमृक्षेषु युज्यन्ते गच्छन्तो नियताः क्रमात।।

grahāśca candrasūryauṃ ca divi divyena teja sā| nityamṛkṣeṣu yujyante gacchanto niyatāḥ kramāt||

Sūta said: The planets, the moon and the sun orbit in the firmament with divine splendour. In their regular movement, they duly come into contact with the constellations.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 125

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 125

ग्रहनक्षत्रसूर्यास्तु नीचोच्चमृजवस्तथा। समागमे च भेदे च पश्यन्ति युगपत्प्रजाः।।

grahanakṣatrasūryāstu nīcoccamṛjavastathā| samāgame ca bhede ca paśyanti yugapatprajāḥ||

Sūta said: The planets, the stars and the sun may be low, high or straight during their mutual contact or when separate, yet they look at the subjects simultaneously.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 126

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 126

परस्परस्थिता ह्येते युज्यन्ते च परस्परम। असंकरेण विज्ञेयस्तेषां योगस्तु वै बुधैः।।

parasparasthitā hyete yujyante ca parasparam| asaṃkareṇa vijñeyasteṣāṃ yogastu vai budhaiḥ||

Sūta said: These are situated face to face. They come into contact mutually. That their mutual conjunction is without any confusion should be understood by learned men.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 127

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 127

इत्येवं सन्निवेशो वै वृथिव्या ज्यौतिषस्य च। द्विपानामुदधीनां च पर्वतानां त्थैव च।।

ityevaṃ sanniveśo vai vṛthivyā jyautiṣasya ca| dvipānāmudadhīnāṃ ca parvatānāṃ tthaiva ca||

Sūta said: Thus is the regulated arrangement of the Earth, the luminaries, the continents, the oceans, the mountains, the sub-continents, the rivers and those who stay in them.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 128

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 128

वर्षाणां च नदीनां च ये च तेषु वसंति वै। एतेष्वेव ग्रहाः सर्वे नक्षत्रेषु समुत्थिताः।।

varṣāṇāṃ ca nadīnāṃ ca ye ca teṣu vasaṃti vai| eteṣveva grahāḥ sarve nakṣatreṣu samutthitāḥ||

Sūta said: Thus is the regulated arrangement of the Earth, the luminaries, the continents, the oceans, the mountains, the sub-continents, the rivers and those who stay in them.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 129

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 129

विवस्वानदितेः पुत्रः सूर्यो वै चाक्षुषेंऽतरे। विशाखासु समुत्पन्नो ग्रहाणां प्रथमो ग्रहः।।

vivasvānaditeḥ putraḥ sūryo vai cākṣuṣeṃ'tare| viśākhāsu samutpanno grahāṇāṃ prathamo grahaḥ||

Sūta said: Vivasvān, the son of Aditi, the first among the planets, the sun-god, was born in the constellation Viśākhā in the Cākṣuṣa Manvantara.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 130

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 130

त्विषिमान धर्मपुत्रस्तु सोमो देवो वसोस्सुतः। शीतरश्मिः समुत्पन्नः कृत्तिकासु निशाकरः।।

tviṣimān dharmaputrastu somo devo vasossutaḥ| śītaraśmiḥ samutpannaḥ kṛttikāsu niśākaraḥ||

Sūta said: Tviṣiman, the son of Dharma, the lord moon god, the son of Vasu, the cool-rayed cause of nights was born in the constellation Kṛttikā.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 131

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 131

षोडशार्चिर्भृगोः पुत्रः शुक्रः सूर्यादनन्तरम। ताराग्रहाणां प्रवरस्तिष्यऋक्षे समुत्थितः।।

ṣoḍaśārcirbhṛgoḥ putraḥ śukraḥ sūryādanantaram| tārāgrahāṇāṃ pravarastiṣyaṛkṣe samutthitaḥ||

Sūta said: Śukra (the Venus) who is endowed with sixteen fiery flames (rays) and who is the son of Bhṛgu and who is the most excellent among stars and planets was born in the star Tiṣya (Puṣya) after the sun.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 132

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 132

ग्रहश्चाङ्गिरसः पुत्रो द्वादशार्चिर्बृहस्पतिः। फाल्गुनीषु समुत्पन्नः पूर्वासु च जगद्गुरुः।।

grahaścāṅgirasaḥ putro dvādaśārcirbṛhaspatiḥ| phālgunīṣu samutpannaḥ pūrvāsu ca jagadguruḥ||

Sūta said: The planet Bṛhaspati (the Jupiter) who has twelve fiery flames (rays), who is the son of Aṅgiras and who is the preceptor of the Universe, was born in the Pūrvāphālgunī.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 133

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 133

नवार्चिर्लोहिताङ्गश्च प्रजापतिसुतो ग्रहः। आषाढास्विह पूर्वासु समुत्पन्न इति श्रुतिः।।

navārcirlohitāṅgaśca prajāpatisuto grahaḥ| āṣāḍhāsviha pūrvāsu samutpanna iti śrutiḥ||

Sūta said: It is mentioned in the Śruti that the planet (Mars) of nine fiery flames, who has a red-complexioned body and who is the son of Prajāpati was born in the constellation Pūrvāṣāḍhā.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 134

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 134

रेवतीष्वेव सप्तार्चिस्तथा सौरिः शनैश्चरः। सौम्यो बुधो धनिष्ठासु पञ्चार्चिरुदितो ग्रहः।।

revatīṣveva saptārcistathā sauriḥ śanaiścaraḥ| saumyo budho dhaniṣṭhāsu pañcārcirudito grahaḥ||

Sūta said: Sanaiścara (the Saturn), the son of the sun, was bora in the constellation Revatì. He has seven fiery flames.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 135

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 135

तमोमयो मृत्युसुतः प्रजाक्षयकरः शिखी। आर्श्लेषासु समुत्पन्नः सर्वहारी महाग्रहः।।

tamomayo mṛtyusutaḥ prajākṣayakaraḥ śikhī| ārśleṣāsu samutpannaḥ sarvahārī mahāgrahaḥ||

Sūta said: Śikhin (i.e. Ketu) who is full of darkness, who is the sun of Mṛtyu, who causes the annihilation and decline of the subjects and who is a mighty planet that destroys everything, was born in the constellation of Āśleṣā.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 136

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 136

तथा स्वनामधेयेषु दाक्षायण्यः समुछ्रिताः। तमोवीर्यमयो राहुः प्रकृत्या कृष्णमण्डलः।।

tathā svanāmadheyeṣu dākṣāyaṇyaḥ samuchritāḥ| tamovīryamayo rāhuḥ prakṛtyā kṛṣṇamaṇḍalaḥ||

Sūta said: The daughters of Dakṣa (i.e. the 27 stars) were born in their respective stars named after them.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 137

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 137

भरणीषु समुत्पन्नो ग्रहश्चन्द्रार्कमर्द्दनः। एते तारा ग्रहाश्चापि बोद्धव्या भार्गवादयः।।

bharaṇīṣu samutpanno grahaścandrārkamarddanaḥ| ete tārā grahāścāpi boddhavyā bhārgavādayaḥ||

Sūta said: The daughters of Dakṣa (i.e. the 27 stars) were born in their respective stars named after them.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 138

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 138

जन्मनक्षत्रपीडासु यान्ति वैगुण्यतां यतः। स्पृश्यन्ते तेन दोषेण ततस्तद्ग्रहभक्तितः।।

janmanakṣatrapīḍāsu yānti vaiguṇyatāṃ yataḥ| spṛśyante tena doṣeṇa tatastadgrahabhaktitaḥ||

Sūta said: The daughters of Dakṣa (i.e. the 27 stars) were born in their respective stars named after them.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 139

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 139

सर्वग्रहाणामेतेषामादिरादित्य उच्यते। ताराग्रहाणां शुक्रस्तु केतूनामपि धूमवान।।

sarvagrahāṇāmeteṣāmādirāditya ucyate| tārāgrahāṇāṃ śukrastu ketūnāmapi dhūmavān||

Sūta said: The first among all these planets, it is said, is Āditya (Sun).

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 140

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 140

ध्रुवः कीलो ग्रहाणां तु विभक्तानां चतुर्द्दिशम। नक्षत्राणां श्रविष्ठा स्यादयनानां तथोत्तरम।।

dhruvaḥ kīlo grahāṇāṃ tu vibhaktānāṃ caturddiśam| nakṣatrāṇāṃ śraviṣṭhā syādayanānāṃ tathottaram||

Sūta said: Dhruva is the pivotal peg among the planets scattered about in all the four quarters. Śrav[?]ṣṭhā i.e. Dhaniṣṭhā (is the first?) among the stars and the northern transit is the first among transits.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 141

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 141

वर्षाणां चापि पञ्चानामाद्यः संवत्सरः स्मृतः। ऋतूनां शिशिरश्चापि मासानां माघ एव च।।

varṣāṇāṃ cāpi pañcānāmādyaḥ saṃvatsaraḥ smṛtaḥ| ṛtūnāṃ śiśiraścāpi māsānāṃ māgha eva ca||

Sūta said: The first among the five Varṣas (years) is remembered as Saṃvatsara. Śiśira (late Winter) is the first among seasons and Māgha is the first among the Months.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 142

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 142

पक्षाणां शुक्लपक्षश्च तिथीनां प्रतिपत्तथा। अहोरात्रविभागानामहश्चापि प्रकीर्तितम।।

pakṣāṇāṃ śuklapakṣaśca tithīnāṃ pratipattathā| ahorātravibhāgānāmahaścāpi prakīrtitam||

Sūta said: Among fortnights, the bright half and among Tithis (lunar fortnightly days) Pratipat is the first. The day is glorified as the first among the divisions of day, night etc.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 143

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 143

मुहूर्त्तानां तथैवादिर्मुहूर्त्तो रुद्रदैवतः। क्षणश्चापि निमेषादिः कालः कालविदां वराः।।

muhūrttānāṃ tathaivādirmuhūrtto rudradaivataḥ| kṣaṇaścāpi nimeṣādiḥ kālaḥ kālavidāṃ varāḥ||

Sūta said: The first among the Muhūrtas is that which has Rudra as its deity. The unit of time Kṣaṇa has nimeṣa as its first, O excellent ones among those who know Time.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 144

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 144

श्रवणान्तं धनिष्ठादि युगं स्यात्पञ्चवार्षिकम। भानोर्गतिविशेषेण चक्रवत्परिवर्त्तते।।

śravaṇāntaṃ dhaniṣṭhādi yugaṃ syātpañcavārṣikam| bhānorgativiśeṣeṇa cakravatparivarttate||

Sūta said: The Yuga (Era) consisting of five years begins with Dhaniṣṭhā and ends with Śravaṇa.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 145

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 145

दिवाकरः स्मृतस्तस्मात्कालस्तद्विद्भिरीश्वरः। चतुर्विधानां भूतानां प्रवर्त्तकनिवर्त्तकः।।

divākaraḥ smṛtastasmātkālastadvidbhirīśvaraḥ| caturvidhānāṃ bhūtānāṃ pravarttakanivarttakaḥ||

Sūta said: The sun is hence remembered as Kāla (Time) by those who know that (i.e. time). He is the lord. It is he who makes the four types of living beings function or desist from action.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 146

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 146

तस्यापि भगवान्रुद्रः साक्षाद्देवः प्रवर्त्तकः। इत्येष ज्योतिषामेव संनिवेशोरऽथनिश्चयात।।

tasyāpi bhagavānrudraḥ sākṣāddevaḥ pravarttakaḥ| ityeṣa jyotiṣāmeva saṃniveśor'thaniścayāt||

Sūta said: The venerable lord Rudra himself is the cause of the functions of Time. Thus is the regulated arrangement of luminaries as conditioned by the affairs (of the world). It is evolved by the Lord (God), for the sake of regular functioning of the world.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 147

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 147

लोकसंव्यवहारार्थ मीश्वरेण विनिर्मितः। उत्तराश्रवणेनासौ संक्षिप्तश्च ध्रुवे तथा।।

lokasaṃvyavahārārtha mīśvareṇa vinirmitaḥ| uttarāśravaṇenāsau saṃkṣiptaśca dhruve tathā||

Sūta said: The venerable lord Rudra himself is the cause of the functions of Time. Thus is the regulated arrangement of luminaries as conditioned by the affairs (of the world). It is evolved by the Lord (God), for the sake of regular functioning of the world.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 148

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 148

सर्वतस्तेषु विस्तीर्णो वृत्ताकार इव स्थितः। बुद्धिबूर्वं भागवता कल्पदौ संप्रवर्त्तितः।।

sarvatasteṣu vistīrṇo vṛttākāra iva sthitaḥ| buddhibūrvaṃ bhāgavatā kalpadau saṃpravarttitaḥ||

Sūta said: It is extensively spread all round among them. He is situated in the form of a circle. He is made to function intelligently at the beginning of the Kalpa by the Lord.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 149

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 149

साश्रयः सो ऽभिमानी च सर्वस्य ज्योतिषात्मकः। वैश्वरूपप्रधानस्य परिणामो ऽयमद्भुतः।।

sāśrayaḥ so 'bhimānī ca sarvasya jyotiṣātmakaḥ| vaiśvarūpapradhānasya pariṇāmo 'yamadbhutaḥ||

Sūta said: He is the support. He is the Abhimānin (one who identifies himself) with all. He is the soul of the luminary bodies. He is the miraculous transformation of Pradhāna of the Cosmic form.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 150

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 150

नैतच्छक्यं प्रसंख्यातुं याथातथ्येन केनचित। गतागतं मनुष्येण ज्योतिषां सांसचक्षुषा।।

naitacchakyaṃ prasaṃkhyātuṃ yāthātathyena kenacit| gatāgataṃ manuṣyeṇa jyotiṣāṃ sāṃsacakṣuṣā||

Sūta said: It is impossible for all human beings to comprehend factually the movements both inward and outward, of the luminary bodies, by means of their physical eye.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 151

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 151

आगमादनुमा नाच्च प्रत्यक्षदुपपत्तितः। परिक्ष्य निपुणं बुद्ध्या श्रद्धातव्यं विपश्चिता।।

āgamādanumā nācca pratyakṣadupapattitaḥ| parikṣya nipuṇaṃ buddhyā śraddhātavyaṃ vipaścitā||

Sūta said: The learned man should comprehend and retain in belief, by means of scripture, inference, perception, and reasoning after testing intelligently and carefully.

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The arrangement of the heavenly luminaries - Verse 152

Brahmanda Purana (GRETIL / Wisdomlib) · Chapter 24 · Verse 152

चक्षुः शास्त्रं जलं लेख्यं गणितं बुद्धिवित्तमाः। पञ्चैते हेतवो विप्रा ज्योतिर्गणविवेचने।।

cakṣuḥ śāstraṃ jalaṃ lekhyaṃ gaṇitaṃ buddhivittamāḥ| pañcaite hetavo viprā jyotirgaṇavivecane||

Sūta said: O Brāhmaṇas of the most excellent intellect these are five expedients (means) to comprehend the group of luminaries viz.: eye, scripture, water, picture and calculation

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