Gita Bhashya (Sri Ramanujacharya) 8.13
Gita Bhashya (Sri Ramanujacharya) 8.13 · 8 · Verse 13
Sanskrit Original
।।8.13।।सर्वाणि श्रोत्रादीनि इन्द्रियाणि ज्ञानद्वारभूतानि संयम्य स्वव्यापारेभ्यो विनिवर्त्य हृदयकमलनिविष्टे मयि अक्षरे मनो निरुध्य योगाख्यां धारणां आस्थितः मयि एव निश्चलां स्थितिम् आस्थितः। ओम् इति एकाक्षरं ब्रह्म मद्वाचकं व्याहरन् वाच्यं माम् अनुस्मरन् आत्मनः प्राणं मूर्ध्न्याधाय देहं त्यजन् यः प्रयाति स याति परमां गतिं प्रकृतिवियुक्तं मत्समानाकारम् अपुनरावृत्तिम् आत्मानं प्राप्नोति इत्यर्थःयः स सर्वेषु भूतेषु नश्यत्सु न विनश्यति।।अव्यक्तोऽक्षर इत्युक्तस्तमाहुः परमां गतिम्। (गीता 8।2021) इति अनन्तरम् एव वक्ष्यते। एवम् ऐश्वर्यार्थिनः कैवल्यार्थिनश्च स्वप्राप्यानुगुणः भगवदुपासनप्रकार उक्तः। अथ ज्ञानिनो भगवदुपासनप्रकारं प्राप्तिकारं च आह --
8.12 - 8.13 Subduing all the senses like ear etc., which constitute the 'doorways' for sense impressions, i.e., withdrawing them from their natural functions; holding the mind in Me, the imperishable 'seated within the lotus of the heart'; practising 'steady abstraction of mind (Dharana) which is called concentration or Yoga,' i.e., abiding in Me alone in a steady manner; uttering the sacred 'syllable Om,' the brahman which connotes Me; remembering Me, who am expressed by the syllable Om; and fixing his 'life-breath within the head' - whosoever abandons the body and departs in this way reaches the highest state. He reaches the pure self freed from Prakrti, which is akin to My form. From that state there is no return. Such is the meaning. Later on Sri Krsna will elucidate: 'They describe that as the highest goal of the Atman, which is not destroyed when all things are destroyed, which is unmanifest and imperishable' (8.2021). Thus, the modes of contemplation on the Lord by the aspirants after prosperity and Kaivalya (Atmann-consciousness) have been taught according to the goal they lead to. Now, Sri Krsna teaches the way of meditation on the Lord by the Jnanin and the mode of attainment by him.