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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Gita Bhashya (Sri Ramanujacharya) 5.14

Gita Bhashya (Sri Ramanujacharya) 5.14 · 5 · Verse 14

vishishtadvaitaramanujacharyabhagavad-gitacommentaryvedanta

Sanskrit Original

।।5.14।।अस्य देवतिर्यङ्मनुष्यस्थावरात्मना प्रकृतिसंसर्गेण वर्तमानस्य लोकस्य देवाद्यसाधारणं कर्तृत्वं तत्तदसाधारणानि कर्माणि तत्तत् कर्म जन्यदेवादिफलसंयोगं च अयं प्रभुः अकर्मवश्यः स्वाभाविकस्वरूपेण अवस्थित आत्मा न सृजति नोत्पादयति।कः तर्हि स्वभावः तु प्रवर्तते स्वभावः प्रकृतिवासना अनादिकालप्रवृत्तपूर्वपूर्वकर्मजनितदेवाद्याकारप्रकृतिसंसर्गकृततत्तदात्माभिमानजनितवासनाकृतम् ईदृशं कर्तृत्वादिकं सर्वम् न स्वरूपप्रयुक्तम् इत्यर्थः।

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5.14 When the world of embodied selves exists in conjunction with the Prakrti in the form of gods, animals, men, immobile things etc., the master (Prabhu i.e., the Jiva who is the master of the body), who is not subject to Karma and is established in Its own essential nature, does not bring about: (i) the agency of gods, men etc. (ii) their manifold and particular actions and (iii) their connection with the fruits in the form of embodiment as gods etc., resulting from their actions. Who then brings about agency etc.? It is only the tendencies that act. A tendency (Svabhava) is subtle impressions (Vasanas) originating from Prakrti. The meaning is that agency, etc., do not originate from the natural or pristine condition of the self but are generated by the subtle impressions created by misconceiving those forms of Prakrti etc., as of the self. This is the result of the conjunction of the self with Prakrti in the form of gods, etc., which has been generated by the flow of previous Karmas brought about in beginningless time.