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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Gita Bhashya (Sri Ramanujacharya) 18.55

Gita Bhashya (Sri Ramanujacharya) 18.55 · 18 · Verse 55

vishishtadvaitaramanujacharyabhagavad-gitacommentaryvedanta

Sanskrit Original

।।18.55।।स्वरूपतः स्वभावतः च यः अहं गुणतो विभूतितो यावान् च अहं तं माम् एवंरूपया भक्त्या तत्त्वतो विजानाति। मां तत्त्वतो ज्ञात्वा तदनन्तरं तत्त्वज्ञानानन्तरं ततो भक्तितो मां विशते प्रविशति। तत्त्वतः स्वरूपस्वभावगुणविभूतिदर्शनोत्तरकालभाविन्या अनवधिकातिशयभक्त्या मां प्राप्नोति इत्यर्थः। अत्र तत इति प्राप्तिहेतुतया निर्दिष्टा भक्तिः एव अभिधीयते।भक्त्या त्वनन्यया शक्यः (गीता 11।54) इति तस्या एव तत्त्वतः प्रवेशहेतुताभिधानात्।एवं वर्णाश्रमोचितनित्यनैमित्तिककर्मणां परित्यक्तफलादिकानां परमपुरुषाराधनरूपेण अनुष्ठितानां विपाक उक्तः। इदानीं काम्यानाम् अपि कर्मणाम् उक्तेन एव प्रकारेण अनुष्ठीयमानानां स एव विपाक इत्याह --

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18.55 Through such devotion, he knows 'who I am,' i.e., knows My own essence and My nature, and 'what I am,' i.e., in My attributes and glory. Knowing Me truly, he rises to a higher level than this Bhakti, and aciring knowledge of the truth, enters into Me through devotion. The meaning is that he attains Me by means of infinite and unsurpassed Bhakti which develops subseent in time to the vision of the nature, attributes and glory of the Lord in reality. Here the term 'Tatah' (through) denotes that devotion is the cause of attainment; for it has been stated to be the cause of entrance n the text, 'But by singel-minded devotion it is possible ৷৷.' (11.54). In this way, the crowning development has been told starting from the disinterested performance of periodical and occasional rites suitable for the various stations and stages of life, which are to be performed to propitiate the Supreme Person. Sri Krsna now explains that even for actions meant for attaining desired objects (Kamya-karmas) the crowning stage is the same as for these described above, provided they too are done not for fulfilling one's desires but as offerings to propitiate the Supreme Person.