the sake of charity during the auspicious time which include the cow, land, sesamum, gold ghi, costumes, cereals, guda, silver, sal pumpkin and the girl. These are the twelv dravyas which would be given in charities Giving away of a cow, or the padartha mad of cow's milk, and the cow-dung which doe good, to remove the pains of the people wh are dependants financially on others. With th use of water, cow's urine etc., the miseries 0 the dependants should be removed. arf dd