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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Sri Madhvacharya) 8.10

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Sri Madhvacharya) 8.10 · 8 · Verse 10

dvaitamadhvacharyabhagavad-gitacommentaryvedanta

Sanskrit Original

।।8.10।।वायुजयादियोगयुक्तानां मृतिकाले कर्तव्यमाह विशेषतः -- प्रयाणकाल इति। वायुजयादिरहितानामपि ज्ञानभक्तिवैराग्यादिसम्पूर्णानां भवत्येव मुक्तिः। तद्वतां त्वीषज्ज्ञानाद्यसम्पूर्णनामपि निपुणानां तद्बलात्कथञ्चिद्भवतीति विशेषः। उक्तं च भागवते [3।5।4546।]पानेन ते देव कथासुधायाः प्रवृद्धभक्त्या विशदाशया ये। वैराग्यसारं प्रतिलभ्य बोधं यथाऽञ्जसा त्वापुरकुण्ठधिष्ण्यम्। तथाऽपरे त्वात्मसमाधियोगबलेन जित्वा प्रकृतिं बलिष्ठाम्। त्वामेव धीराः पुरुषं विशन्ति तेषां श्रमः स्यान्न तु सेवया ते इति।ये तु तद्भाविता लोका (केह्ये) एकान्तित्वं समाश्रिताः। एतदभ्यधिकं तेषां तत्तेजः प्रविशन्त्युत [मा.भा.12।334।44] इति च मोक्षधर्मे।सम्पूर्णानां भवेन्मोक्षो विरक्तिज्ञानभक्तिभिः। नियमेन तथापीरजयादियुतयोगिनाम्। वश्यत्वान्मनसस्त्वीषत्पूर्वमप्याप्यते ध्रुवम् इति च व्यासयोगे।

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The special injunction "for those united to the wind-god (vayujaya) ... at the time of death" refers particularly to the moment of departure. Even those not specially united to Vayujaya, if perfected by knowledge, bhakti, and dispassion, attain liberation. Likewise, among those lacking perfection in knowledge, strong practitioners accomplished by other means may attain by force of their power. Bhagavata indicates that the gods, by means of devotion awakened through stories and clear understanding, attain detachment and knowledge gradually. Others attain by the power of self-absorption and conquering a strong prakriti. The steadfast enter Him; service alone does not suffice. Those worlds are reached by those who have taken to solitude and exclusivity; their intensified spiritual power enters that realm (Madhva Bhaskara citation). For the perfected liberation comes through dispassion, knowledge, and devotion; for disciplined yogins, through regulated practices including mastery of the senses. The mind, when previously subdued, is certainly restrained (Vyasa-yoga).