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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Sri Madhvacharya) 18.4

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Sri Madhvacharya) 18.4 · 18 · Verse 4

dvaitamadhvacharyabhagavad-gitacommentaryvedanta

Sanskrit Original

।।18.4।।तत्प्रकारं चाह -- निश्चयमित्यादिना। यज्ञभेद उक्तःद्रव्ययज्ञाः [4।28] इत्यादिना। दाने त्वभयदानमन्तर्भवति। एतेषां मध्ये यत्किञ्चिद्यज्ञादिकं कर्तव्यमेवेत्यर्थः। अन्यथाब्रह्मचारी गृहस्थो वा वानप्रस्थो यतिस्तथा। यदीच्छेन्मोक्षमास्थातुमुत्तमाश्रममाश्रयेत् इत्यादिव्यासस्मृतिविरोधः। ज्ञानयज्ञविद्याभयदानब्रह्मचर्यादितपसो हि ते। अतो यद्वचोऽन्यथाप्रतीयतेऽधिकारभेदेन तद्योज्यम्। अन्यथेतरेषां गत्यभावात्।

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In the same way: “certainly” and so forth. The distinctions of sacrifices were stated (e.g. dravya-yajñas). Among gifts, for example, there is the giving of fearlessness. This means that whatever of these various acts is to be performed as a sacrifice, and so on. Otherwise, whether a brahmachārī, householder, or vanaprastha—if one desires to attain moksha one should adopt the highest āśrama and so on—this would contradict Smṛti. For sacrifices of knowledge, gifts of learning, giving of fearlessness, brahmacharya and austerities are indeed those (means). Therefore, when a statement is otherwise interpreted, it should be adjusted according to the difference of adhikāra (qualification), since other interpretations would lack applicability.