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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Sri Madhvacharya) 15.2

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Sri Madhvacharya) 15.2 · 15 · Verse 2

dvaitamadhvacharyabhagavad-gitacommentaryvedanta

Sanskrit Original

।।15.2।।अव्यक्तेऽपि सूक्ष्मरूपेण सन्ति शरीरादौ च भूतानीत्यधश्चोर्ध्वं च प्रसृताः गुणैः सत्त्वादिभिः प्रतीतिमात्रसुखत्वात्प्रवाला विषयाः। मूलानि भगवद्रूपादीनि। भगवानपि कर्मानुबन्धेन हि फलं ददाति। तथा च भाल्लवेयशाखायाम् -- ब्रह्म वाऽस्य पृथङ्मूलं प्रकृतिः समूलं सत्त्वा दयोऽर्वाचीनमूलम्। भूतानि शाखा छन्दांसि पर्णानि देवा नृतिर्यञ्चश्च शाखाः। पत्रेभ्यो हि फलं जायते। मात्राः शिफाः। मुक्तिः फलं अमुक्तिः फलम्। मोक्षो रसोऽमोक्षो रसः। अव्यक्ते च शाखाः व्यक्ते च शाखाः। अव्यक्ते च मूलं व्यक्ते च मूलम्। एषोऽश्वत्थो गुणालोलपत्रो न स्थीयते न स्थीयते। न ह्येष कदाचनान्यथा जायते नान्यथा जायते इति।

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Verse 15.2 — Though unmanifest, the beings exist in subtle form before the body; below and above they spread by the guṇas — their being known by sattva etc. gives only the semblance of pleasure, like coral-like objects. The roots are of the Bhagavān and his form. The Lord too gives fruit as bound by actions. Thus in the Bhāllaveya branch — Brahman is the separate root, prakṛti the root of the world, sattva is the root, and dayā is a more recent root. Beings are branches, the Vedic metres are leaves, the devas, dance and so forth are branches. Fruit arises from leaves. The measures are like medicinal herbs. Mokṣa is the fruit, a-mokṣa (non-liberation) is also a fruit. Mokṣa is rasa, a-mokṣa is also rasa. There are branches in the unmanifest and branches in the manifest; roots likewise in the unmanifest and in the manifest. This fig‑tree, tossed by the guṇas, its leaves do not stand firm; it is never otherwise and never differently born.