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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Sri Madhvacharya) 14.3

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Sri Madhvacharya) 14.3 · 14 · Verse 3

dvaitamadhvacharyabhagavad-gitacommentaryvedanta

Sanskrit Original

।।14.3।।महद्ब्रह्म प्रकृतिः? सा च श्रीर्भूर्दुर्गेति भिन्ना। उमासरस्वत्याद्यास्तु तदंशयुता अन्यजीवाः। तथा च काषायणश्रुतिः -- श्रीर्भुर्दुर्गा महती तु माया या लोकसूतिर्जगतो बन्धिका च। उमावागाद्या अन्यजीवास्तदंशास्तदात्मना सर्ववेदेषु गीताः इति। मम योनिरिति गर्भाधानार्था योनिः? न तु माता? वाक्यशेषात्। तथा हि सामवदे शार्कराक्षश्रुतौ -- विष्णोर्योनिर्गर्भसन्धारणार्था महामाया सर्वदुःखैर्विहीना। तथाऽप्यात्मानं दुःखिवन्मोहनार्थं प्रकाशयन्ती सह विष्णुना सा इति। अतः सीतादुःखादिकं सर्वं मृषा प्रदर्शनमेव। तथा कूर्मपुराणे -- न चेयं भूः [ब्र.सं.पु.] तथा च सौकरायणश्रुतिः -- अन्या भूर्भूरियं तस्य छाया भूताऽवमा सा हि भूतैकयोनिः इति। अवाप स्वेच्छया दास्यं जगतां प्रपितामही इत्यनभिम्लानश्रुतिः। मत्स्यपुराणोक्तमपि स्वेच्छयैव। महद्ब्रह्मशब्दवाच्या़ऽपि प्रकृतिरेवमहती ब्रह्मणी द्वे तु प्रकृतिश्च महेश्वरः इति तत्रैव।

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Is mahad-brahman prakṛti? That mahad and the goddess (śrī) are distinct. Śrī, Bhūr, Durgā and so on are different. The umā, sarasvatī etc., with their portions (aṃśa) are other jīvas. Thus the Kāśmīrí tradition says: Śrī, Bhūr, Durgā — great is māyā, the cause of the world’s bondage; the umā-vagādīs are other jīvas whose portions are verily the Self in the Vedas and the Gitā, called ‘my womb’ (mama yonir) meaning womb for gestation (garbhādhāna), not ‘mother’ — this from the remainder of the sentence. Likewise in the Sāmaveda traditions of Śārkārākṣa: Vishṇu’s yonī is for the lodging of the fetus; the great māyā removes all sufferings. Even though she appears with Vishnu to manifest the self for delusion and suffering, things like Sītā’s suffering are only apparent. In the Kūrma Purāṇa: if not, then earth...; and in the Saukarāyaṇa recital: other earth is the shadow of that greater earth — that indeed is the single womb of beings. The Anabhīmla tradition states that the world is given up willingly by the Lord for the sake of the worlds. The Matsya Purāṇa likewise says it is by volition. The term mahad-brahma denotes prakṛti itself — prakṛti is great; and in Brahmaṇī (Brahmāṇī) there are two prakṛtis and the great Lord (maheśvara) — thus explained there.