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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Sri Madhvacharya) 14.22

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Sri Madhvacharya) 14.22 · 14 · Verse 22

dvaitamadhvacharyabhagavad-gitacommentaryvedanta

Sanskrit Original

।।14.22।।प्रायो न द्वेष्टि न काङ्क्षति। तथा हि सामवेदे भाल्लवेयशाखायाम् -- रजस्तमस्सत्त्वगुणान्प्रवृत्तान्प्रायो न च द्वेष्टि न चापि काङ्क्षति। तथापि सूक्ष्मं सत्त्वगुणं च काङ्क्षेद्यदि प्रविष्टं सुतमश्च जह्यात् इति।न हि देवा ऋषयश्च सत्त्वस्था नृपसत्तम। हीनाः सत्वेन सूक्ष्मेण ततो वैकारिका मताः। कथं वैकारिको गच्छेत्पुरुषः पुरुषोत्तमम् इति मोक्षधर्मे।सात्त्विकः पुरुषव्याघ्र भवेन्मोक्षार्थनिश्चितः इति च।

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Generally one neither hates nor desires. Thus in the Bhāllaveya branch of the Sāma Veda it is said: ‘Rajas and tamas set going the sattva-guna; generally one neither hates nor desires those inclined by rajas and tamas.’ Yet subtly, if sattva enters, one may desire the refined sattva; if it departs, one abandons it. The gods and sages are established in sattva, as is the best of kings; those deficient in subtle sattva are considered of the passion-tamasic type. How could a person of the passion-tamasic type attain Purushottama (the Supreme Person)? Hence the teaching: a sattvika person becomes like a tiger toward persons—resolute for liberation.