1. With Muñja-grass, Balbaja-grass (and articles made of them), roots, and fruits, 2. And with (other kinds of) grass and wood which have not been worked up (into objects of use). 3. He shall not be too eager (after such a livelihood). 4. If he obtains (another lawful) livelihood, he shall leave off (trading). 5. Intercourse with fallen men is not ordained, 6. Nor with Apapātras. 7. Now (follows the enumeration of) the actions which cause loss of caste (Patanīya). 8. (These are) stealing (gold), crimes whereby one becomes an Abhiśasta, homicide, neglect of the Vedas, causing abortion, incestuous connection with relations born from the same womb as one's mother or father, and with the offspring of such persons, drinking spirituous liquor, and intercourse with persons the intercourse with whom is forbidden. 9. That man falls who has connection with a female friend of a female Guru, or with a female friend of a male Guru, or with any married woman. 10. Some (teachers declare), that he does not fall by having connection with any other married female except his teacher's wife. 11. Constant commission of (other) sins (besides those enumerated above) also causes a man to lose his caste. 12. Now follows (the enumeration of) the acts which make men impure (Asucikara). 13. (These are) the cohabitation of Aryan women with Śūdras, 14. Eating the flesh of forbidden (creatures), 15. As of a dog, a man, village cocks or pigs, carnivorous animals, 16. Eating the excrements of men, 17. Eating what is left by a Śūdra, the cohabitation of Aryans with Apapātra women. 18. Some declare, that these acts also cause a man to lose his caste.