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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Shloka — The Classical Anushtubh Form Defined

Chandas Shastra (Pingala) · 3 · Verse 1

chhandashlokaanushtubhepic-meterclassical-meterdefinition

Sanskrit Original

श्लोके षष्ठं गुरु ज्ञेयं सर्वत्र लघु पञ्चमम्। द्विचतुष्पादयोर्ह्रस्वं सप्तमं दीर्घमन्ययोः॥

śloke ṣaṣṭhaṃ guru jñeyaṃ sarvatra laghu pañcamam | dvicatuṣpādayor hrasvaṃ saptamaṃ dīrgham anyayoḥ ||

🤖 AI GeneratedAI Generated

In the Śloka (classical Anuṣṭubh): the sixth syllable in every pāda is always Guru (heavy); the fifth is always Laghu (light). In the even-numbered pādas (2nd and 4th), the seventh syllable is Laghu; in the odd pādas (1st and 3rd), it is Guru. This rule precisely defines the Śloka — the meter of the epics.