Sūta replied: The speaker (i.e. the teacher to such a substitute) shall fall off from the benefit of the Vedas and the donor from the benefit of charitable gifts (in the above case of substitution). A person hired to teach the Vedas and a person who is taught by such a person (hired one)—do not deserve being invited to a Śrāddha rite. A Brāhmaṇa who maintains himself by buying and selling (also does not deserve invitation to a Śrāddha rite). Buying and selling for the sake of subsistence are despicable.