Book 1 Chapter XII Paragraph 8
Wikisource / R. Shamasastry (1915) · Book 1 - Concerning Discipline / Chapter XII · Verse Paragraph 8
arthasastraarthashastrakautilyachanakyabook-1
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Fiery spies, such as are employed to hold the royal umbrella, vase, fan, and shoes, or to attend at the throne, chariot, and conveyance shall espy the public character (báhyam cháram) of these (officers).