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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 9.18

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 9.18 · 9 · Verse 18

advaitashankaracharyabhagavad-gitacommentaryvedanta

Sanskrit Original

।।9.18।। --,गतिः कर्मफलम्? भर्ता पोष्टा? प्रभुः स्वामी? साक्षी प्राणिनां कृताकृतस्य? निवासः यस्मिन् प्राणिनो निवसन्ति? शरणम् आर्तानाम्? प्रपन्नानामार्तिहरः। सुहृत् प्रत्युपकारानपेक्षः सन् उपकारी? प्रभवः उत्पत्तिः जगतः? प्रलयः प्रलीयते अस्मिन् इति? तथा स्थानं तिष्ठति अस्मिन् इति? निधानं निक्षेपः कालान्तरोपभोग्यं प्राणिनाम्? बीजं प्ररोहकारणं प्ररोहधर्मिणाम्? अव्ययं यावत्संसारभावित्वात् अव्ययम्? न हि अबीजं किञ्चित् प्ररोहति नित्यं च प्ररोहदर्शनात् बीजसंततिः न व्येति इति गम्यते।।किञ्च --,

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9.18 (I am) the gatih, fruit of actions; the bharta, nourisher; [The giver of the fruits of actions.] the prabhuh, Lord; the saksi, witness of all tha is done or not done by creatures; the nivasah, abode, where creatures live; the saranam, refuge, remover of sufferings of the afflicted who take shelter; the suhrt, friend, one who does a good turn without thought of reward; the prabhavah, origin of the world; the pralayah, end, the place into which the world merges. So also, (I am) the sthanam, foundation on which the world rests; the nidhanam, store, which is for future enjoyment of creatures; and the avyayam, imperishable; bijam, seed, the cause of growth of all things which germinate. The seed is imperishable because it continues so long as the world lasts. Indeed, nothing springs up without a seed. And since creation is noticed to be continuous, it is understood that the continuity of the seed never ends. Further,