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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 7.4

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 7.4 · 7 · Verse 4

advaitashankaracharyabhagavad-gitacommentaryvedanta

Sanskrit Original

।।7.4।। भूमिः इति पृथिवीतन्मात्रमुच्यते न स्थूला भिन्ना प्रकृतिरष्टधा इति वचनात्। तथा अबादयोऽपि तन्मात्राण्येव उच्यन्ते आपः अनलः वायुः खम्। मनः इति मनसः कारणमहंकारो गृह्यते। बुद्धिः इति अहंकारकारणं महत्तत्त्वम्। अहंकारः इति अविद्यासंयुक्तमव्यक्तम्। यथा विषसंयुक्तमन्नं विषमित्युच्यते एवमहंकारवासनावत् अव्यक्तं मूलकारणमहंकार इत्युच्यते प्रवर्तकत्वात् अहंकारस्य। अहंकार एव हि सर्वस्य प्रवृत्तिबीजं दृष्टं लोके। इतीयं यथोक्ता प्रकृतिः मे मम ऐश्वरी मायाशक्तिः अष्टधा भिन्ना भेदमागता।।

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7.4 Iyam, this; prakrtih, Prakrti, [Prakrti here does not mean the Pradhana of the Sankhyas.] the divine power called Maya; me, of Mine, as described; bhinna, is divided; astadha, eight-forl; iti, thus: bhumih, earth-not the gross earth but the subtle element called earth, this being understood from the statement, 'Prakrti (of Mine) is divided eight-fold'. Similarly, the subtle elements alone are referred to even by the words water etc. Apah, water; analah, fire; vayuh, air; kham, space; manah, mind. By 'mind' is meant its source, egoism. By buddhih, intellect, is meant the principle called mahat [Mahat means Hiranyagarbha, or Cosmic Intelligence.] which is the source of egoism. By ahankarah, egoism, is meant the Unmanifest, associated [Associated, i.e. of the nature of.] with (Cosmic) ignorance. As food mixed with position is called poison, similarly the Unmainfest, which is the primordial Cause, is called egoism since it is imbued with the impressions resulting from egoism; and egoism is the impelling force (of all). It is indeed seen in the world that egoism is the impelling cause behind all endeavour.