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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 5.4

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 5.4 · 5 · Verse 4

advaitashankaracharyabhagavad-gitacommentaryvedanta

Sanskrit Original

।।5.4।। सांख्ययोगौ पृथक् विरुद्धभिन्नफलौ बालाः प्रवदन्ति न पण्डिताः। पण्डितास्तु ज्ञानिन एकं फलम् अविरुद्धम् इच्छन्ति। कथम् एकमपि सांख्ययोगयोः सम्यक् आस्थितः सम्यगनुष्ठितवान् इत्यर्थः उभयोः विन्दते फलम्। उभयोः तदेव हि निःश्रेयसं फलम् अतः न फले विरोधः अस्ति।।ननु संन्यासकर्मयोगशब्देन प्रस्तुत्य सांख्ययोगयोः फलैकत्वं कथम् इह अप्रकृतं ब्रवीति नैष दोषः यद्यपि अर्जुनेनसंन्यासं कर्मयोगं च केवलम् अभिप्रेत्य प्रश्नः कृतः भगवांस्तु तदपरित्यागेनैव स्वाभिप्रेतं च विशेषं संयोज्य शब्दान्तरवाच्यतया प्रतिवचनं ददौ सांख्ययोगौ इति। तौ एव संन्यासकर्मयोगौ ज्ञानतदुपायसमबुद्धित्वादिसंयुक्तौ सांख्ययोगशब्दवाच्यौ इति भगवतो मतम्। अतः न अप्रकृतप्रक्रियेति।।एकस्यापि सम्यगनुष्ठानात् कथम् उभयोः फलं विन्दते इति उच्यते

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5.4 Balah, the fools; na panditah, not the learned ones; pravadanti, speak of; sankhya-yogau, Sankhya [Sankhya, i.e. monasticism, is that which is suited for sankhya, Self-iniry.] (the Path of Knowledge) and (Karma-)yoga; as prthak, different, having opposite and different results. The learned ones, the wise, however, admit one, unconflicting result. How? Any one who samyak, properly; asthitah, resorts to, i.e. follows; ekam api, even one, between the Path of Knowledge and (Karma-) yoga; vindate, gets; phalam, the result; ubhayoh, of both. For, the result of both is that Liberation itself. Therefore there is no conflict with regard to the result. Objection: After beginning the topic with the words, 'renunciation' and '(Karma-) yoga', how is it that the Lord speaks of the identity of the results of the path of Knowledge and (Karma-) yoga, which is beside the point? Reply: This defect does not arise. Although the estion was put by Arjuna merely with regard to renunciation and Karma-yoga, yet the Lord, without actually avoiding them, and by adding something special which was intended by Him, gave the answer by expressing them through other words, 'Sankhya' and '(Karma-) yoga'. Those very 'renunciation and 'Karma-yoga', when they are (respectively) associated with Knowledge and such of Its means as eanimity etc., are meant by the words 'Sankhya' and 'yoga'. This is the Lord's veiw. Therefore there is no discussion out of the context. How can the result of both be attained by the proper performance of only one? The answer is: