Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 4.17
Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 4.17 · 4 · Verse 17
Sanskrit Original
।।4.17।। कर्मणः शास्त्रविहितस्य हि यस्मात् अपि अस्ति बोद्धव्यम् बोद्धव्यं च अस्त्येव विकर्मणः प्रतिषिद्धस्य तथा अकर्मणश्च तूष्णींभावस्य बोद्धव्यम् अस्ति इति त्रिष्वप्यध्याहारः कर्तव्यः। यस्मात् गहना विषमा दुर्ज्ञेया कर्मणः इति उपलक्षणार्थं कर्मादीनाम् कर्माकर्मविकर्मणां गतिः याथात्म्यं तत्त्वम् इत्यर्थः।।किं पुनस्तत्त्वं कर्मादेः यत् बोद्धव्यं वक्ष्यामि इति प्रतिज्ञातम् उच्यते
4.17 Hi, for; there is something boddhavyam, to be known; api, even; karmanah, about action enjoined by the scriptures; and there is certainly something to be known vikarmanah, about prohibited action; so, also, there is something to be known akarmanah, about inaction, about sitting ietly. (The words 'there is' are to be supplied in all the three cases.) Because gatih, the true nature, i.e. the essential nature; karmanah, of action-implying karma etc., viz action, prohibited action and inaction; is gahana, inscrutable, hard to understand. 'What, again, is the essential nature of action etc. which has to be understood, and about which it was promised, "I shall tell you৷৷." (16)?' This is being stated: