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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 2.31

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 2.31 · 2 · Verse 31

advaitashankaracharyabhagavad-gitacommentaryvedanta

Sanskrit Original

।।2.31।। स्वधर्ममपि स्वो धर्मः क्षत्रियस्य युद्धं तमपि अवेक्ष्य त्वं न विकम्पितुं प्रचलितुम् नार्हसि क्षत्रियस्य स्वाभाविकाद्धर्मात् आत्मस्वाभाव्यादित्यभिप्रायः। तच्च युद्धं पृथिवीजयद्वारेण धर्मार्थं प्रजारक्षणार्थं चेति धर्मादनपेतं परं धर्म्यम्। तस्मात् धर्म्यात् युद्धात् श्रेयः अन्यत् क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते हि यस्मात्।। कुतश्च तत् युद्धं कर्तव्यमिति उच्यते

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2.31 Api, even; aveksya, considering; svadharmam, your own duty, the duty of a Ksatriya, viz battle considering even that ; na arhasi, you ought not; vikampitum, to waver, to deviate from the natural duty of the Ksatriya, i.e. from what is natural to yourself. And hi, since that battle is not devoid of righteousness, (but) is supremely righteous it being conducive to virtue and meant for protection of subjects through conest of the earth ; therefore, na vidyate, there is nothing; anyat, else; sreyah, better; ksatriyasya, for a ksatriya; than that dharmyat, righteous; yuddhat, battle.