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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 18.47

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 18.47 · 18 · Verse 47

advaitashankaracharyabhagavad-gitacommentaryvedanta

Sanskrit Original

।।18.47।। --,श्रेयान् प्रशस्यतरः स्वो धर्मः स्वधर्मः? विगुणोऽपि इति अपिशब्दो द्रष्टव्यः? परधर्मात्। स्वभावनियतं स्वभावेन नियतम्? यदुक्तं स्वभावजमिति? तदेवोक्तं स्वभावनियतम् इति यथा विषजातस्य कृमेः विषं न दोषकरम्? तथा स्वभावनियतं कर्म कुर्वन् न आप्नोति किल्बिषं पापम्।। स्वभावनियतं कर्म कुर्वाणो विषजः इव कृमिः किल्बिषं न आप्नोतीति उक्तम् परधर्मश्च भयावहः इति? अनात्मज्ञश्च न हि कश्चित्क्षणमपि अकर्मकृत्तिष्ठति (गीता 3।5) इति। अतः --,

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18.47 Svadharmah, one's own duty; though vigunah, defective-the word though has to be supplied-; is sreyan, superior to, more praiseworthy than; paradharmat, another's duty; su-anusthitat, well performed. Kurvan, by performing; karma, a duty; svabhavaniyatam, as dictated by one's own nature-this phrase means the same as svabhavajam (born from Nature) which has been stated earlier-; na apnoti, one does not incur; kilbisam, sin. As poison is not harmful to a worm born it it, so one does not incur sin by performing a duty dictated by one's own nature. It has been siad that, as in the case of a worm born in poison, a person does not incur sin while performing his duties which have been dictated by his own nature; and that someone else's duty is fraught with fear; also that, one who does not have the knoweldge of the Self, (he) surely cannot remain even for a moment without doing work (cf. 3.5). Hence-