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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 16.4

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 16.4 · 16 · Verse 4

advaitashankaracharyabhagavad-gitacommentaryvedanta

Sanskrit Original

।।16.4।। --,दम्भः धर्मध्वजित्वम्। दर्पः विद्याधनस्वजनादिनिमित्तः उत्सेकः। अतिमानः पूर्वोक्तः। क्रोधश्च। पारुष्यमेव च परुषवचनम् -- यथा काणम् चक्षुष्मान् विरूपम् रूपवान् हीनाभिजनम् उत्तमाभिजनः इत्यादि। अज्ञानं च अविवेकज्ञानं कर्तव्याकर्तव्यादिविषयमिथ्याप्रत्ययः। अभिजातस्य पार्थ। किम् अभिजातस्येति? आह -- संपदम् आसुरीम् असुराणां संपत् आसुरी ताम् अभिजातस्य इत्यर्थः।।अनयोः संपदोः कार्यम् उच्यते --,

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16.4 O son of Prtha, dambhah, religious ostentation; darpah, pride arising from wealth, relatives, etc.; atimanah, haughtiness, as explained earlier; and krodhah, anger; eva ca, as also; parusyam, redeness, using unkind words, e.g. to speak of a blind person as having eyes, an ugly person as handsome, a lowly born man as born of aristocracy, and so on; and ajnanam, ignorance, non-discriminating knowledge, false conception regarding what ought to be and ought not to be done; are (the attributes) abhijatasya, of one destined to have;-destined for what? in answer the Lord says-asurim, demoniacal; sampadam, nature. The conseences of these natures are being stated: