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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 11.35

Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Adi Shankaracharya) 11.35 · 11 · Verse 35

advaitashankaracharyabhagavad-gitacommentaryvedanta

Sanskrit Original

।।11.35।। --,एतत् श्रुत्वा वचनं केशवस्य पूर्वोक्तं कृताञ्जलिः सन् वेपमानः कम्पमानः किरीटी नमस्कृत्वा? भूयः पुनः एव आह उक्तवान् कृष्णं सगद्गदं भयाविष्टस्य दुःखाभिघातात् स्नेहाविष्टस्य च हर्षोद्भवात्? अश्रुपूर्णनेत्रत्वे सति श्लेष्मणा कण्ठावरोधः ततश्च वाचः अपाटवं मन्दशब्दत्वं यत् स गद्गदः तेन सह वर्तत इति सगद्गदं वचनम् आह इति वचनक्रियाविशेषणम् एतत्। भीतभीतः पुनः पुनः भयाविष्टचेताः सन् प्रणम्य प्रह्वः भूत्वा? आह इति व्यवहितेन संबन्धः।।अत्र अवसरे संजयवचनं साभिप्रायम्। कथम् द्रोणादिषु अर्जुनेन निहतेषु अजेयेषु चतुर्षु? निराश्रयः दुर्योधनः निहतः एव इति मत्वा धृतराष्ट्रः जयं प्रति निराशः सन् संधिं करिष्यति? ततः शान्तिः उभयेषां भविष्यति इति। तदपि न अश्रौषीत् धृतराष्ट्रः भवितव्यवशात्।।अर्जुन उवाच --,

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11.35 Srutva, hearing; etat, this, aforesaid; vacanam, utterance; kesavasya, of Kesava; Kiriti, krtanjalih, with joined palms; and vepamanah, trembling; nama-skrtva, prostrating himself; aha, said; bhuyah eva, again; krsnam, to Krsna; sa-gadgadam, with a faltering voice-. A person's throat becomes choked with phlegm and his eyes full of tears when, on being struck with fear, he is overcome by sorrow, and when, on being overwhelmed with affection, he is filled with joy. The indistinctness and feleness of sound in speech that follows as a result is what is called faltering (gadgada). A speech that is accompanied with (saha) this is sa-gadgadam. It is used adverbially to the act of utterance. Pranamya, bowing down with humility; bhita-bhitah, overcome by fits of fear, with his mind struck again and again with fear-this is to be connected with the remote word aha (said). At this juncture the words of Sanjaya have a purpose in view. How? It is thus: Thinking that the helpless Duryodhana will be as good as dead when the four unconerable ones, viz Drona and others, are killed, Dhrtarastra, losing hope of victory, would conclude a treaty. From that will follow peace on either side. Under the influence of fate, Dhrtarastra did not even listen to that!