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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Chapter 5

अध्यायः 5

Amsha VI — Pralaya (Dissolution), Chapter 5

Shlokas (87)

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 1

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.1

आध्यात्मिकादि मैत्रेय ज्ञात्वा तापत्रयं बुधः उत्पन्नज्ञानवैराग्यः प्राप्नोत्य आत्यन्तिकं लयम ।।

ādhyātmikādi maitreya jñātvā tāpatrayaṃ budhaḥ utpannajñānavairāgyaḥ prāpnoty ātyantikaṃ layam ||

Knowing the threefold suffering, O Maitreya, the wise one, endowed with knowledge and renunciation, attains the ultimate dissolution.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 2

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.2

आध्यात्मिको वै द्विविधः शारीरो मानसस तथा शारीरो बहुभिर भेदैर भिद्यते श्रूयतां च सः ।।

ādhyātmiko vai dvividhaḥ śārīro mānasas tathā śārīro bahubhir bhedair bhidyate śrūyatāṃ ca saḥ ||

The spiritual (ādhyātmika) is indeed of two kinds: the physical (śārīra) and the mental (mānasas). The physical is divided into many categories; listen to this.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 3

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.3

शिरोरोगप्रतिश्यायज्वरशूलभगंदरैः गुल्मार्शःश्वासश्वयथुच्छर्द्यादिभिर अनेकधा ।।

śirorogapratiśyāyajvaraśūlabhagaṃdaraiḥ gulmārśaḥśvāsaśvayathucchardyādibhir anekadhā ||

Various ailments such as headaches, fevers, pains, and swellings, along with asthma, cough, and vomiting, manifest in many ways.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 4

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.4

तथाक्षिरोगातीसारकुष्ठाङ्गामयसंज्ञकैः भिद्यते देहजस तापो मानसं श्रोतुम अर्हसि ।।

tathākṣirogātīsārakuṣṭhāṅgāmayasaṃjñakaiḥ bhidyate dehajas tāpo mānasaṃ śrotum arhasi ||

Thus, ailments like eye diseases, dysentery, leprosy, and others cause bodily heat; you should be able to hear about the mental afflictions.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 5

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.5

कामक्रोधभयद्वेषलोभमोहविषादजः शोकासूयावमानेर्ष्यामात्सर्यादिभवस तथा ।।

kāmakrodhabhayadveṣalobhamohaviṣādajaḥ śokāsūyāvamānerṣyāmātsaryādibhavas tathā ||

Desires, anger, fear, hatred, greed, delusion, despair, sorrow, envy, pride, and other such feelings arise.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 6

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.6

मानसो ऽपि द्विजश्रेष्ठ तापो भवति नैकधा इत्य एवमादिभिर भेदैस तापो ह्य आध्यात्मिकः स्मृतः ।।

mānaso 'pi dvijaśreṣṭha tāpo bhavati naikadhā ity evamādibhir bhedais tāpo hy ādhyātmikaḥ smṛtaḥ ||

The mind also, O best of the twice-born, experiences various forms of heat; thus, it is remembered that spiritual heat is of many kinds.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 7

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.7

मृगपक्षिमनुष्याद्यैः पिशाचोरगराक्षसैः सरीसृपाद्यैश च नृणां जन्यन्ते चाधिभौतिकः ।।

mṛgapakṣimanuṣyādyaiḥ piśācoragarākṣasaiḥ sarīsṛpādyaiś ca nṛṇāṃ janyante cādhibhautikaḥ ||

From animals, birds, humans, and others, as well as from demons, serpents, and rakshasas, and from reptiles, the physical suffering of humans arises.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 8

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.8

शीतोष्णवातवर्षाम्बुवैद्युतादिसमुद्भवः तापो द्विजवरश्रेष्ठ कथ्यते चाधिदैविकः ।।

śītoṣṇavātavarṣāmbuvaidyutādisamudbhavaḥ tāpo dvijavaraśreṣṭha kathyate cādhidaivikaḥ ||

The heat arising from cold, heat, wind, rain, water, lightning, and similar causes is said to be of divine origin.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 9

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.9

गर्भजन्मजराज्ञानमृत्युनारकजं तथा दुःखं सहस्रशो भेदैर भिद्यते मुनिसत्तम ।।

garbhajanmajarājñānamṛtyunārakajaṃ tathā duḥkhaṃ sahasraśo bhedair bhidyate munisattama ||

Birth, death, old age, knowledge, and suffering, which arise from hellish conditions, are divided into thousands of forms, O best of sages.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 10

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.10

सुकुमारतनुर गर्भे जन्तुर बहुमलावृते उल्बसंवेष्टितो भुग्नपृष्ठग्रीवास्थिसंहतिः ।।

sukumāratanur garbhe jantur bahumalāvṛte ulbasaṃveṣṭito bhugnapṛṣṭhagrīvāsthisaṃhatiḥ ||

A delicate being in the womb, covered by much flesh, is bound by the vertebrae and the neck, which are tightly wrapped.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 11

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.11

अत्यम्लकटुतीक्ष्णोष्णलवणैर मातृभोजनैः अतितापिभिर अत्यर्थं वर्धमानातिवेदनः ।।

atyamlakaṭutīkṣṇoṣṇalavaṇair mātṛbhojanaiḥ atitāpibhir atyarthaṃ vardhamānātivedanaḥ ||

Excessively sour, bitter, sharp, hot, and salty foods, when consumed in excess, lead to extreme suffering.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 12

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.12

प्रसारणाकुञ्चनादौ नाङ्गानां प्रभुर आत्मनः शकृन्मूत्रमहापङ्कशायी सर्वत्रपीडितः ।।

prasāraṇākuñcanādau nāṅgānāṃ prabhur ātmanaḥ śakṛnmūtramahāpaṅkaśāyī sarvatrapīḍitaḥ ||

The Lord of the limbs, afflicted by the great filth of urine and stool, is everywhere troubled due to the expansion and contraction.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 13

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.13

निरुच्छ्वासः सचैतन्यः स्मरञ जन्मशतान्य अथ आस्ते गर्भे ऽतिदुःखेन निजकर्मनिबन्धनः ।।

nirucchvāsaḥ sacaitanyaḥ smarañ janmaśatāny atha āste garbhe 'tiduḥkhena nijakarmanibandhanaḥ ||

Breathless and conscious, remembering hundreds of births, he suffers greatly in the womb, bound by his own actions.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 14

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.14

जायमानः पुरीषासृङ्मूत्रशुक्राविलाननः प्राजापत्येन वातेन पीड्यमानास्थिबन्धनः ।।

jāyamānaḥ purīṣāsṛṅmūtraśukrāvilānanaḥ prājāpatyena vātena pīḍyamānāsthibandhanaḥ ||

Being born, he is troubled by the wind, the excretion of feces, urine, and semen, bound by the ties of the body.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 15

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.15

अधोमुखो वै क्रियते प्रबलैः सूतिमारुतैः क्लेशैर निष्क्रान्तिम आप्नोति जठरान मातुर आतुरः ।।

adhomukho vai kriyate prabalaiḥ sūtimārutaiḥ kleśair niṣkrāntim āpnoti jaṭharān mātur āturaḥ ||

With his face down, he is acted upon by strong winds, and through suffering, he attains liberation from the mother's womb.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 16

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.16

मूर्च्छाम अवाप्य महतीं संस्पृष्टो बाह्यवायुना विज्ञानभ्रंशम आप्नोति जातश च मुनिसत्तम ।।

mūrcchām avāpya mahatīṃ saṃspṛṣṭo bāhyavāyunā vijñānabhraṃśam āpnoti jātaś ca munisattama ||

Having fallen into a great faint, touched by the external air, he experiences a loss of consciousness, having been born, O best of sages.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 17

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.17

कण्टकैर इव तुन्नाङ्गः क्रकचैर इव दारितः पूतिव्रणान निपतितो धरण्यां कृमिको यथा ।।

kaṇṭakair iva tunnāṅgaḥ krakacair iva dāritaḥ pūtivraṇān nipatito dharaṇyāṃ kṛmiko yathā ||

Like a worm fallen on the ground, pierced by thorns and entangled, so is a person afflicted by pure wounds.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 18

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.18

कण्डूयने ऽपि चाशक्तः परिवर्ते ऽप्य अनीश्वरः स्नानपानादिकाहारम अवाप्नोति परेच्छया ।।

kaṇḍūyane 'pi cāśaktaḥ parivarte 'py anīśvaraḥ snānapānādikāhāram avāpnoti parecchayā ||

Even when unable to scratch, the powerless one still receives food and drink by mere desire.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 19

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.19

अशुचिप्रस्तरे सुप्तः कीटदंशादिभिस तथा भक्ष्यमाणो ऽपि नैवैषां समर्थो विनिवारणे ।।

aśuciprastare suptaḥ kīṭadaṃśādibhis tathā bhakṣyamāṇo 'pi naivaiṣāṃ samartho vinivāraṇe ||

Even when asleep on an impure bed, bitten by insects and such, one is not capable of preventing being eaten.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 20

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.20

जन्मदुःखान्य अनेकानि जन्मनो ऽनन्तराणि च बालभावे यदाप्नोति आधिभौतादिकानि च ।।

janmaduḥkhāny anekāni janmano 'nantarāṇi ca bālabhāve yadāpnoti ādhibhautādikāni ca ||

Many birth pains arise after birth, and in childhood, one experiences various afflictions.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 21

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.21

अज्ञानतमसाच्छन्नो मूढान्तःकरणो नरः न जानाति कुतः को ऽहं क्वाहं गन्ता किमात्मकः ।।

ajñānatamasācchanno mūḍhāntaḥkaraṇo naraḥ na jānāti kutaḥ ko 'haṃ kvāhaṃ gantā kimātmakaḥ ||

A person, covered by the darkness of ignorance, with a deluded mind, does not know from where, who he is, where he is going, or what is the self.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 22

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.22

केन बन्धेन बद्धो ऽहं कारणं किम अकारणम किं कार्यं किम अकार्यं वा किं वाच्यं किं च नोच्यते ।।

kena bandhena baddho 'haṃ kāraṇaṃ kim akāraṇam kiṃ kāryaṃ kim akāryaṃ vā kiṃ vācyaṃ kiṃ ca nocyate ||

By what bondage am I bound? What is the cause, and what is the uncaused? What is to be done, and what is not to be done? What is to be spoken, and what is not to be spoken?

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 23

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.23

को ऽधर्मः कश च वै धर्मः कस्मिन वर्ते ऽथवा कथम किं कर्तव्यम अकर्तव्यं किं वा किं गुणदोषवत ।।

ko 'dharmaḥ kaś ca vai dharmaḥ kasmin varte 'thavā katham kiṃ kartavyam akartavyaṃ kiṃ vā kiṃ guṇadoṣavat ||

Who is unrighteous, who is righteous? In what does one engage, or how? What should be done, what should not be done, and what is the nature of virtues and vices?

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 24

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.24

एवं पशुसमैर मूढैर अज्ञानप्रभवं महत अवाप्यते नरैर दुःखं शिश्नोदरपरायणैः ।।

evaṃ paśusamair mūḍhair ajñānaprabhavaṃ mahat avāpyate narair duḥkhaṃ śiśnodaraparāyaṇaiḥ ||

Thus, by the ignorant, who are like animals, great suffering arises from ignorance, especially for those attached to the womb.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 25

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.25

अज्ञानं तामसो भावः कार्यारम्भाप्रवृत्तयः अज्ञानिनां प्रवर्तन्ते कर्मलोपास ततो द्विज ।।

ajñānaṃ tāmaso bhāvaḥ kāryārambhāpravṛttayaḥ ajñānināṃ pravartante karmalopās tato dvija ||

Ignorance is a state of darkness; it leads to the initiation of actions. The actions of the ignorant are driven by the loss of karma, O twice-born.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 26

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.26

नरकं कर्मणां लोपात फलम आहुर महर्षयः तस्माद अज्ञानिनां दुःखम इह चामुत्र चोत्तमम ।।

narakaṃ karmaṇāṃ lopāt phalam āhur maharṣayaḥ tasmād ajñānināṃ duḥkham iha cāmutra cottamam ||

The great sages say that hell is the result of the loss of actions; therefore, the ignorant experience great suffering here and in the afterlife.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 27

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.27

जराजर्जरदेहश च शिथिलावयवः पुमान विचलच्छीर्णदशनो वलिस्नायुशिरावृतः ।।

jarājarjaradehaś ca śithilāvayavaḥ pumān vicalacchīrṇadaśano valisnāyuśirāvṛtaḥ ||

The man with a decrepit body and loose limbs, with trembling and broken teeth, is enveloped by the skin of the body.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 28

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.28

दूरप्रणष्टनयनो व्योमान्तर्गततारकः नासाविवरनिर्यातलोमपुञ्जश चलद्वपुः ।।

dūrapraṇaṣṭanayano vyomāntargatatārakaḥ nāsāvivaraniryātalomapuñjaś caladvapuḥ ||

With eyes lost far away, like a star hidden in the sky, the nose is like a passage from which hair flows, resembling a moving body.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 29

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.29

प्रकटीभूतसर्वास्थिर नतपृष्ठास्थिसंहतिः उत्सन्नजठराग्नित्वाद अल्पाहारो ऽल्पचेष्टितः ।।

prakaṭībhūtasarvāsthir natapṛṣṭhāsthisaṃhatiḥ utsannajaṭharāgnitvād alpāhāro 'lpaceṣṭitaḥ ||

The body, made manifest and entirely unstable, with a bent back and a collection of bones, has a weak digestive fire due to insufficient food and little activity.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 30

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.30

कृच्छ्राच चङ्क्रमणोत्थानशयनासनचेष्टितः मन्दीभवच्छ्रोत्रनेत्रः स्रवल्लालाविलाननः ।।

kṛcchrāc caṅkramaṇotthānaśayanāsanaceṣṭitaḥ mandībhavacchrotranetraḥ sravallālāvilānanaḥ ||

Struggling to rise from a difficult position, with movements of sitting and lying down, the ears and eyes are dull, and the face is like a withered flower.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 31

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.31

अनायत्तैः समस्तैश च करणैर मरणोन्मुखः तत्क्षणे ऽप्य अनुभूतानाम अस्मर्ताखिलवस्तूनाम ।।

anāyattaiḥ samastaiś ca karaṇair maraṇonmukhaḥ tatkṣaṇe 'py anubhūtānām asmartākhilavastūnām ||

With all senses unattached and engaged in the act of dying, even at that moment, the experienced objects of all things are forgotten.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 32

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.32

सकृद उच्चारिते वाक्ये समुद्भूतमहाश्रमः श्वासकासमहायाससमुद्भूतप्रजागरः ।।

sakṛd uccārite vākye samudbhūtamahāśramaḥ śvāsakāsamahāyāsasamudbhūtaprajāgaraḥ ||

Once spoken, a great effort arises, and the suffering of breathlessness and great fatigue awakens.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 33

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.33

अन्येनोत्थाप्यते ऽन्येन तथा संवेश्यते जरी भृत्यात्मपुत्रदाराणाम अवमानास्पदीकृतः ।।

anyenotthāpyate 'nyena tathā saṃveśyate jarī bhṛtyātmaputradārāṇām avamānāspadīkṛtaḥ ||

One is raised by another, and thus the old age is encompassed, leading to the humiliation of servants, sons, and wives.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 34

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.34

प्रक्षीणाखिलशौचश च विहाराहारसस्पृहः हास्यः परिजनस्यापि निर्विण्णाशेषबान्धवः ।।

prakṣīṇākhilaśaucaś ca vihārāhārasaspṛhaḥ hāsyaḥ parijanasyāpi nirviṇṇāśeṣabāndhavaḥ ||

Having lost all purity, desiring leisure and food, he is a source of laughter even for his relatives, yet he is completely disenchanted.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 35

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.35

अनुभूतम इवान्यस्मिञ जन्मन्य आत्मविचेष्टितम संस्मरन यौवने दीर्घं निःश्वसित्य अतितापितः ।।

anubhūtam ivānyasmiñ janmany ātmaviceṣṭitam saṃsmaran yauvane dīrghaṃ niḥśvasity atitāpitaḥ ||

Experiencing the actions of the self in this birth, remembering youth, he sighs deeply, being greatly tormented.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 36

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.36

एवमादीनि दुःखानि जरायाम अनुभूय वै मरणे यानि दुःखानि प्राप्नोति शृणु तान्य अपि ।।

evamādīni duḥkhāni jarāyām anubhūya vai maraṇe yāni duḥkhāni prāpnoti śṛṇu tāny api ||

Thus, having experienced such sorrows in old age, listen to the sorrows that one encounters in death.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 37

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.37

श्लथद्ग्रीवाङ्घ्रिहस्तो ऽथ व्याप्तो वेपथुना नरः मुहुर ग्लानिः परवशो मुहुर ज्ञानलवान्वितः ।।

ślathadgrīvāṅghrihasto 'tha vyāpto vepathunā naraḥ muhur glāniḥ paravaśo muhur jñānalavānvitaḥ ||

With a slack neck and hands trembling, the man, overwhelmed by fear, repeatedly feels faint, being under the influence of others, and is repeatedly endowed with knowledge.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 38

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.38

हिरण्यधान्यतनयभार्याभृत्यगृहादिषु एते कथं भविष्यन्तीत्य अतीवममताकुलः ।।

hiraṇyadhānyatanayabhāryābhṛtyagṛhādiṣu ete kathaṃ bhaviṣyantīty atīvamamatākulaḥ ||

How will these, who are burdened with golden grains, wives, and servants, come to be in the future? Thus, he is greatly troubled in his thoughts.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 39

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.39

मर्मभिद्भिर महारोगैः क्रकचैर इव दारुणैः शरैर इवान्तकस्योग्रैश छिद्यमानास्थिबन्धनः ।।

marmabhidbhir mahārogaiḥ krakacair iva dāruṇaiḥ śarair ivāntakasyograiś chidyamānāsthibandhanaḥ ||

Wounded by the great diseases that pierce the vital points, like a tree struck by arrows of death, the body is torn apart, bound by the bones.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 40

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.40

विवर्तमानताराक्षिर हस्तपादं मुहुः क्षिपन संशुष्यमाणताल्वोष्ठपुटो घुरघुरायते ।।

vivartamānatārākṣir hastapādaṃ muhuḥ kṣipan saṃśuṣyamāṇatālvoṣṭhapuṭo ghuraghurāyate ||

The starry-eyed one, with hands and feet moving, repeatedly throws down the body, and the dried lips are trembling with a ghastly sound.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 41

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.41

निरुद्धकण्ठो दोषौघैर उदानश्वासपीडितः तापेन महता व्याप्तस तृषा चार्तस तथा क्षुधा ।।

niruddhakaṇṭho doṣaughair udānaśvāsapīḍitaḥ tāpena mahatā vyāptas tṛṣā cārtas tathā kṣudhā ||

With a choked throat, afflicted by a multitude of faults, tormented by the upward breath, he is overwhelmed by great heat and is afflicted by thirst and hunger.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 42

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.42

क्लेशाद उत्क्रान्तिम आप्नोति याम्यकिंकरपीडितः ततश च यातनादेहं क्लेशेन प्रतिपद्यते ।।

kleśād utkrāntim āpnoti yāmyakiṃkarapīḍitaḥ tataś ca yātanādehaṃ kleśena pratipadyate ||

The one who is tormented by the servants of Yama attains liberation from suffering, and then, due to the pain of the body, he is subjected to suffering again.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 43

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.43

एतान्य अन्यानि चोग्राणि दुःखानि मरणे नृणाम शृणुष्व नरके यानि प्राप्यन्ते पुरुषैर मृतैः ।।

etāny anyāni cogrāṇi duḥkhāni maraṇe nṛṇām śṛṇuṣva narake yāni prāpyante puruṣair mṛtaiḥ ||

Listen, O man, to these and other severe sufferings that beings experience in death, which are attained by those who are dead.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 44

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.44

याम्यकिंकरपाशादिग्रहणं दण्डताडनम यमस्य दर्शनं चोग्रम उग्रमार्गविलोकनम ।।

yāmyakiṃkarapāśādigrahaṇaṃ daṇḍatāḍanam yamasya darśanaṃ cogram ugramārgavilokanam ||

The grasp of the noose of Yama, the punishment, and the fierce sight of Yama are all terrifying experiences.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 45

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.45

करम्भवालुकावह्नियन्त्रशस्त्रादिभीषणे प्रत्येकं नरके याश च यातना द्विज दुःसहाः ।।

karambhavālukāvahniyantraśastrādibhīṣaṇe pratyekaṃ narake yāś ca yātanā dvija duḥsahāḥ ||

In the terrifying devices of fire, sand, and weapons, each of these tortures in hell is unbearable, O twice-born.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 46

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.46

क्रकचैः पाट्यमानानां मूषायां चापि धम्यताम कुठारैः कृत्यमानानां भूमौ चापि निखन्यताम ।।

krakacaiḥ pāṭyamānānāṃ mūṣāyāṃ cāpi dhamyatām kuṭhāraiḥ kṛtyamānānāṃ bhūmau cāpi nikhanyatām ||

Let those who are being crushed by the pestle be burnt, and let those who are being worked upon with axes be buried in the ground.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 47

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.47

शूलेष्व आरोप्यमाणानां व्याघ्रवक्त्रे प्रवेश्यताम गृध्रैः संभक्ष्यमाणानां द्वीपिभिश चोपभुज्यताम ।।

śūleṣv āropyamāṇānāṃ vyāghravaktre praveśyatām gṛdhraiḥ saṃbhakṣyamāṇānāṃ dvīpibhiś copabhujyatām ||

Let those who are being impaled on stakes enter the mouths of tigers; let those being devoured by vultures be enjoyed by the islanders.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 48

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.48

क्वाथ्यतां तैलमध्ये च क्लिद्यतां क्षारकर्दमे उच्चान निपात्यमानानां क्षिप्यतां क्षेपयन्त्रकैः ।।

kvāthyatāṃ tailamadhye ca klidyatāṃ kṣārakardame uccān nipātyamānānāṃ kṣipyatāṃ kṣepayantrakaiḥ ||

Let them be boiled in oil and soaked in alkaline mud; let those who are being thrown down from heights be cast away by the throwing machines.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 49

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.49

नरके यानि दुःखानि पापहेतूद्भवानि वै प्राप्यन्ते नारकैर विप्र तेषां संख्या न विद्यते ।।

narake yāni duḥkhāni pāpahetūdbhavāni vai prāpyante nārakair vipra teṣāṃ saṃkhyā na vidyate ||

The sufferings that arise from sinful actions in hell are indeed experienced; the number of those in hell is not known, O Brahmin.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 50

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.50

न केवलं द्विजश्रेष्ठ नरके दुःखपद्धतिः स्वर्गे ऽपि पातभीतस्य क्षयिष्णोर नास्ति निर्वृतिः ।।

na kevalaṃ dvijaśreṣṭha narake duḥkhapaddhatiḥ svarge 'pi pātabhītasya kṣayiṣṇor nāsti nirvṛtiḥ ||

Not only is there a system of suffering in hell for the best of the twice-born, but even in heaven, there is no relief for the one who fears falling.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 51

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.51

पुनश च गर्भे भवति जायते च पुनर नरः गर्भे विलीयते भूयो जायमानो ऽस्तम एति च ।।

punaś ca garbhe bhavati jāyate ca punar naraḥ garbhe vilīyate bhūyo jāyamāno 'stam eti ca ||

Again, a man is born in the womb, and again he is born; he is absorbed in the womb, and again he is born and goes to the west.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 52

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.52

जातमात्रश च म्रियते बालभावे ऽथ यौवने मध्यमं वा वयः प्राप्य वार्द्धके वा ध्रुवा मृतिः ।।

jātamātraś ca mriyate bālabhāve 'tha yauvane madhyamaṃ vā vayaḥ prāpya vārddhake vā dhruvā mṛtiḥ ||

As soon as one is born, one dies in childhood, youth, or upon reaching middle age; in old age, death is certain.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 53

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.53

यावज जीवति तावच च दुःखैर नानाविधैः प्लुतः तन्तुकारणपक्ष्मौघैर आस्ते कार्पासबीजवत ।।

yāvaj jīvati tāvac ca duḥkhair nānāvidhaiḥ plutaḥ tantukāraṇapakṣmaughair āste kārpāsabījavat ||

As long as one lives, one is immersed in various sufferings; like cotton seeds, one is surrounded by the threads of causes of suffering.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 54

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.54

द्रव्यनाशे तथोत्पत्तौ पालने च तथा नृणाम भवन्त्य अनेकदुःखानि तथैवेष्टविपत्तिषु ।।

dravyanāśe tathotpattau pālane ca tathā nṛṇām bhavanty anekaduḥkhāni tathaiveṣṭavipattiṣu ||

In loss of wealth, in birth, in nurturing, and in the lives of humans, many sufferings arise, as well as in the misfortunes of desires.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 55

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.55

यद यत प्रीतिकरं पुंसां वस्तु मैत्रेय जायते तद एव दुःखवृक्षस्य बीजत्वम उपगच्छति ।।

yad yat prītikaraṃ puṃsāṃ vastu maitreya jāyate tad eva duḥkhavṛkṣasya bījatvam upagacchati ||

Whatever is pleasing to men, that indeed becomes the seed of the tree of suffering.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 56

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.56

कलत्रपुत्रमित्रार्थगृहक्षेत्रधनादिकैः क्रियते न तथा भूरि सुखं पुंसां यथासुखम ।।

kalatraputramitrārthagṛhakṣetradhanādikaiḥ kriyate na tathā bhūri sukhaṃ puṃsāṃ yathāsukham ||

One does not achieve as much happiness from a wife, children, friends, property, land, and wealth as one does from true happiness.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 57

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.57

इति संसारदुःखार्कतापतापितचेतसाम विमुक्तिपादपच्छायाम ऋते कुत्र सुखं नृणाम ।।

iti saṃsāraduḥkhārkatāpatāpitacetasām vimuktipādapacchāyām ṛte kutra sukhaṃ nṛṇām ||

Thus, for those tormented by the heat of worldly suffering, where else is happiness for humans, except in the shade of the tree of liberation?

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 58

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.58

तद अस्य त्रिविधस्यापि दुःखजातस्य पण्डितैः गर्भजन्मजराद्येषु स्थानेषु प्रभविष्यतः ।।

tad asya trividhasyāpi duḥkhajātasya paṇḍitaiḥ garbhajanmajarādyeṣu sthāneṣu prabhaviṣyataḥ ||

Even for this, the wise say that the threefold suffering, arising from birth, old age, and other conditions, will manifest.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 59

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.59

निरस्तातिशयाह्लादसुखभावैकलक्षणा भेषजं भगवत्प्राप्तिर एकान्तात्यन्तिकी मता ।।

nirastātiśayāhlādasukhabhāvaikalakṣaṇā bheṣajaṃ bhagavatprāptir ekāntātyantikī matā ||

The attainment of the Lord, which is free from excessive bliss and characterized by the absence of suffering, is considered to be the ultimate remedy.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 60

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.60

तस्मात तत्प्राप्तये यत्नः कर्तव्यः पण्डितैर नरैः तत्प्राप्तिहेतुर ज्ञानं च कर्म चोक्तं महामुने ।।

tasmāt tatprāptaye yatnaḥ kartavyaḥ paṇḍitair naraiḥ tatprāptihetur jñānaṃ ca karma coktaṃ mahāmune ||

Therefore, for the attainment of that, effort must be made by wise men; knowledge and action are said to be the causes of that attainment, as stated by the great sage.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 61

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.61

आगमोत्थं विवेकाच च द्विधा ज्ञानं तथोच्यते शब्दब्रह्मागममयं परं ब्रह्म विवेकजम ।।

āgamotthaṃ vivekāc ca dvidhā jñānaṃ tathocyate śabdabrahmāgamamayaṃ paraṃ brahma vivekajam ||

Knowledge arising from scriptures and discernment is said to be of two types: the knowledge derived from the sound of the scriptures and the supreme Brahman born of discernment.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 62

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.62

अन्धं तम इवाज्ञानं दीपवच चेन्द्रियोद्भवम यथा सूर्यस तथा ज्ञानं यद विप्रर्षे विवेकजम ।।

andhaṃ tama ivājñānaṃ dīpavac cendriyodbhavam yathā sūryas tathā jñānaṃ yad viprarṣe vivekajam ||

Ignorance is like darkness; knowledge arises from the senses. Just as the sun, so is knowledge born from the wise.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 63

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.63

मनुर अप्य आह वेदार्थं स्मृत्वा यन मुनिसत्तम तद एतच छ्रूयताम अत्र संबन्धे गदतो मम ।।

manur apy āha vedārthaṃ smṛtvā yan munisattama tad etac chrūyatām atra saṃbandhe gadato mama ||

Manu also spoke about the essence of the Vedas, remembering what the best of sages said. Let this be heard here regarding my discourse.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 64

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.64

द्वे ब्रह्मणी वेदितव्ये शब्दब्रह्म परं च यत शब्दब्रह्मणि निष्णातः परं ब्रह्माधिगच्छति ।।

dve brahmaṇī veditavye śabdabrahma paraṃ ca yat śabdabrahmaṇi niṣṇātaḥ paraṃ brahmādhigacchati ||

There are two Brahmanas to be known: the sound Brahman and the supreme one. One who is proficient in the sound Brahman attains the supreme Brahman.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 65

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.65

द्वे विद्ये वेदितव्ये वै इति चाथर्वणी श्रुतिः परया त्व अक्षरप्राप्तिर ऋग्वेदादिमयापरा ।।

dve vidye veditavye vai iti cātharvaṇī śrutiḥ parayā tv akṣaraprāptir ṛgvedādimayāparā ||

There are two types of knowledge to be known, as stated in the Atharva Veda. The higher one leads to the attainment of the imperishable.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 66

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.66

यत तद अव्यक्तम अजरम अचिन्त्यम अजम अव्ययम अनिर्देश्यम अरूपं च पाणिपादाद्यसंयुतम ।।

yat tad avyaktam ajaram acintyam ajam avyayam anirdeśyam arūpaṃ ca pāṇipādādyasaṃyutam ||

That which is unmanifest, imperishable, inconceivable, unborn, imperishable, indescribable, and formless is associated with the hands and feet.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 67

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.67

विभुं सर्वगतं नित्यं भूतयोनिम अकारणम व्याप्य अव्याप्तं यतः सर्वं तं वै पश्यन्ति सूरयः ।।

vibhuṃ sarvagataṃ nityaṃ bhūtayonim akāraṇam vyāpy avyāptaṃ yataḥ sarvaṃ taṃ vai paśyanti sūrayaḥ ||

The all-pervading, eternal, uncaused source of all beings, from which everything emanates, that is what the wise perceive.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 68

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.68

तद ब्रह्म तत परं धाम तद ध्येयं मोक्षकाङ्क्स.इणाम श्रुतिवाक्योदितं सूक्ष्मं तद विष्णोः परमं पदम ।।

tad brahma tat paraṃ dhāma tad dhyeyaṃ mokṣakāṅks.iṇām śrutivākyoditaṃ sūkṣmaṃ tad viṣṇoḥ paramaṃ padam ||

That is Brahman, the supreme abode, that which is to be meditated upon by those desiring liberation; it is the subtle essence as stated in the scriptures, the supreme state of Vishnu.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 69

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.69

तद एव भगवद्वाच्यं स्वरूपं परमात्मनः वाचको भगवच्छब्दस तस्याद्यस्याक्षयात्मनः ।।

tad eva bhagavadvācyaṃ svarūpaṃ paramātmanaḥ vācako bhagavacchabdas tasyādyasyākṣayātmanaḥ ||

That is indeed the essence of the divine word, the form of the Supreme Soul; the term 'Bhagavat' refers to the imperishable essence of that.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 70

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.70

एवं निगदितार्थस्य स तत्त्वं तस्य तत्त्वतः ज्ञायते येन तज ज्ञानं परम अन्यत त्रयीमयम ।।

evaṃ nigaditārthasya sa tattvaṃ tasya tattvataḥ jñāyate yena taj jñānaṃ param anyat trayīmayam ||

Thus, the essence of the stated meaning is known; through which that knowledge is realized, which is supreme and beyond the three Vedas.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 71

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.71

अशब्दगोचरस्यापि तस्य वै ब्रह्मणो द्विज पूजायां भगवच्छब्दः क्रियते ह्य औपचारिकः ।।

aśabdagocarasyāpi tasya vai brahmaṇo dvija pūjāyāṃ bhagavacchabdaḥ kriyate hy aupacārikaḥ ||

Even for the unmanifest, the word 'Bhagavat' is used in worship, as a formal expression for the Brahman.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 72

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.72

शुद्धे महाविभूत्याख्ये परे ब्रह्मणि वर्तते मैत्रेय भगवच्छब्दः सर्वकारणकारणे ।।

śuddhe mahāvibhūtyākhye pare brahmaṇi vartate maitreya bhagavacchabdaḥ sarvakāraṇakāraṇe ||

In the pure great opulence, the Supreme Brahman exists. O Maitreya, the divine word is the cause of all causes.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 73

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.73

संभर्तेति तथा भर्ता भकारो ऽर्थद्वयान्वितः नेता गमयिता स्रष्टा गकारार्थस तथा मुने ।।

saṃbharteti tathā bhartā bhakāro 'rthadvayānvitaḥ netā gamayitā sraṣṭā gakārārthas tathā mune ||

The term 'sambharta' signifies the sustainer, the letter 'bha' is associated with dual meanings, the leader, the guide, and the creator, while 'ga' denotes the sage.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 74

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.74

ऐश्वर्यस्य समग्रस्य वीर्यस्य यशसः श्रियः ज्ञानवैराग्ययोश चैव षण्णां भग इतीरणा ।।

aiśvaryasya samagrasya vīryasya yaśasaḥ śriyaḥ jñānavairāgyayoś caiva ṣaṇṇāṃ bhaga itīraṇā ||

The complete wealth, valor, fame, prosperity, knowledge, and renunciation are the six attributes of the Divine.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 75

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.75

वसन्ति तत्र भूतानि भूतात्मन्य अखिलात्मनि स च भूतेष्व अशेषेषु वकारार्थस ततो ऽव्ययः ।।

vasanti tatra bhūtāni bhūtātmany akhilātmani sa ca bhūteṣv aśeṣeṣu vakārārthas tato 'vyayaḥ ||

All beings reside in the Supreme Soul, and He, the imperishable, exists in all beings without exception.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 76

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.76

एवम एष महाशब्दो भगवान इति सत्तम परमब्रह्मभूतस्य वासुदेवस्य नान्यगः ।।

evam eṣa mahāśabdo bhagavān iti sattama paramabrahmabhūtasya vāsudevasya nānyagaḥ ||

Thus, this great word, O best one, refers to the Lord, who is the Supreme Brahman, Vasudeva, and none other.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 77

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.77

तत्र पूज्यपदार्थोक्तिपरिभाषासमन्वितः शब्दो ऽयं नोपचारेण अन्यत्र ह्य उपचारतः ।।

tatra pūjyapadārthoktiparibhāṣāsamanvitaḥ śabdo 'yaṃ nopacāreṇa anyatra hy upacārataḥ ||

There, the word associated with the worshipful object is not to be taken as a mere expression elsewhere.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 78

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.78

उत्पत्तिं प्रलयं चैव भूतानाम आगतिं गतिम वेत्ति विद्याम अविद्यां च स वाच्यो भगवान इति ।।

utpattiṃ pralayaṃ caiva bhūtānām āgatiṃ gatim vetti vidyām avidyāṃ ca sa vācyo bhagavān iti ||

He who knows the origin, dissolution, arrival, and movement of beings is to be called the Lord, who knows both knowledge and ignorance.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 79

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.79

ज्ञानशक्तिबलैश्वर्यवीर्यतेजांस्य अशेषतः भगवच्छब्दवाच्यानि विना हेयैर गुणादिभिः ।।

jñānaśaktibalaiśvaryavīryatejāṃsy aśeṣataḥ bhagavacchabdavācyāni vinā heyair guṇādibhiḥ ||

The attributes of the Supreme Lord, such as knowledge, power, wealth, valor, and brilliance, are infinite and cannot be diminished by qualities like imperfection.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 80

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.80

सर्वाणि तत्र भूतानि वसन्ति परमात्मनि भूतेषु च स सर्वात्मा वासुदेवस ततः स्मृतः ।।

sarvāṇi tatra bhūtāni vasanti paramātmani bhūteṣu ca sa sarvātmā vāsudevas tataḥ smṛtaḥ ||

All beings reside in the Supreme Soul, and He, being the all-pervading one, is remembered as Vāsudeva.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 81

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.81

खाण्डिक्यजनकायाह पृष्टः केशिध्वजः पुरा नामव्याख्याम अनन्तस्य वासुदेवस्य तत्त्वतः ।।

khāṇḍikyajanakāyāha pṛṣṭaḥ keśidhvajaḥ purā nāmavyākhyām anantasya vāsudevasya tattvataḥ ||

Once questioned by Keshidhvaja, the one who gave rise to the Khandikya, he explained the essence of the name of the infinite Vāsudeva.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 82

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.82

भूतेषु वसते सो ऽन्तर वसन्त्य अत्र च तानि यत धाता विधाता जगतां वासुदेवस ततः प्रभुः ।।

bhūteṣu vasate so 'ntar vasanty atra ca tāni yat dhātā vidhātā jagatāṃ vāsudevas tataḥ prabhuḥ ||

He who resides in all beings, and who dwells within them, is the Lord Vasudeva, the creator and sustainer of the universe.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 83

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.83

स सर्वभूतप्रकृतिं विकारं गुणादिदोषांश च मुने व्यतीतः अतीतसर्वावरणो ऽखिलात्मा तेनास्तृतं यद भुवनान्तराले ।।

sa sarvabhūtaprakṛtiṃ vikāraṃ guṇādidoṣāṃś ca mune vyatītaḥ atītasarvāvaraṇo 'khilātmā tenāstṛtaṃ yad bhuvanāntarāle ||

He, the essence of all beings, transcends the nature of all transformations and defects, being the all-pervading soul that pervades the universe.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 84

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.84

समस्तकल्याणगुणात्मको हि स्वशक्तिलेशावृतभूतसर्गः इच्छागृहीताभिमतोरुदेहः संसाधिताशेषजगद्धितो ऽसौ ।।

samastakalyāṇaguṇātmako hi svaśaktileśāvṛtabhūtasargaḥ icchāgṛhītābhimatorudehaḥ saṃsādhitāśeṣajagaddhito 'sau ||

He is the embodiment of all auspicious qualities, the essence of creation veiled by his own power, and he fulfills the desires of all beings.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 85

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.85

तेजोबलैश्वर्यमहावबोध स्ववीर्यशक्त्यादिगुणैकराशिः परः पराणां सकला न यत्र क्लेशादयः सन्ति परावरेशे ।।

tejobalaiśvaryamahāvabodha svavīryaśaktyādiguṇaikarāśiḥ paraḥ parāṇāṃ sakalā na yatra kleśādayaḥ santi parāvareśe ||

He is the source of radiance, strength, and supreme knowledge, a repository of all virtues, where no suffering exists in the supreme Lord.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 86

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.86

स ईश्वरो व्यष्टिसमष्टिरूपो ऽव्यक्तस्वरूपः प्रकटस्वरूपः सर्वेश्वरः सर्वदृक सर्ववेत्ता समस्तशक्तिः परमेश्वराख्यः ।।

sa īśvaro vyaṣṭisamaṣṭirūpo 'vyaktasvarūpaḥ prakaṭasvarūpaḥ sarveśvaraḥ sarvadṛk sarvavettā samastaśaktiḥ parameśvarākhyaḥ ||

He is the Lord, who embodies both the individual and the collective, the unmanifest and the manifest, the all-knowing, all-seeing, and the supreme power.

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The third kind of dissolution, or final liberation from existence - Verse 87

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 6 · Verse 5.87

संज्ञायते येन तद अस्तदोषं शुद्धं परं निर्मलम एकरूपम संदृश्यते वाप्य अवगम्यते वा तज ज्ञानम अज्ञानम अतो ऽन्यद उक्तम ।।

saṃjñāyate yena tad astadoṣaṃ śuddhaṃ paraṃ nirmalam ekarūpam saṃdṛśyate vāpy avagamyate vā taj jñānam ajñānam ato 'nyad uktam ||

That which is known as pure, supreme, and without defects, is seen or understood; this is called knowledge and ignorance, and anything else is stated.

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