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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Chapter 5

अध्यायः 5

Amsha III — Manvantara, Chapter 5

Shlokas (30)

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 1

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.1

यजुर्वेदतरोः शाखाः सप्तविंशन महामतिः वैशम्पायननामासौ व्यासशिष्यश चकार वै ।।

yajurvedataroḥ śākhāḥ saptaviṃśan mahāmatiḥ vaiśampāyananāmāsau vyāsaśiṣyaś cakāra vai ||

The branches of the Yajurveda are twenty-seven in number; this great sage, named Vaishampayana, was a disciple of Vyasa.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 2

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.2

शिष्येभ्यः प्रददौ ताश च जगृहुस ते ऽप्य अनुक्रमात ।।

śiṣyebhyaḥ pradadau tāś ca jagṛhus te 'py anukramāt ||

He gave those to his disciples, and they accepted them in order.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 3

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.3

याज्ञवल्क्यस तु तस्याभूद ब्रह्मरातसुतो द्विज शिष्यः परमधर्मज्ञो गुरुवृत्तिपरः सदा ।।

yājñavalkyas tu tasyābhūd brahmarātasuto dvija śiṣyaḥ paramadharmajño guruvṛttiparaḥ sadā ||

Yajnavalkya was born as the son of Brahmarata, a twice-born, who was always devoted to the duties of a teacher and was a supreme knower of dharma.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 4

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.4

ऋषिर यो ऽद्य महामेरौ समाजेनागमिष्यति तस्य वै सप्तरात्रात तु ब्रह्महत्या भविष्यति ।।

ṛṣir yo 'dya mahāmerau samājenāgamiṣyati tasya vai saptarātrāt tu brahmahatyā bhaviṣyati ||

The sage who today will come to the great Meru with the assembly will, after seven nights, incur the sin of Brahmahatya.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 5

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.5

पूर्वम एवं मुनिगणैः समयो ऽभूत कृतो द्विज वैशम्पायन एकस तु तं व्यतिक्रान्तवांस तदा ।।

pūrvam evaṃ munigaṇaiḥ samayo 'bhūt kṛto dvija vaiśampāyana ekas tu taṃ vyatikrāntavāṃs tadā ||

Previously, a time was established by the sages; at that time, only Vaishampayana was there, and he was then surpassed.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 6

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.6

स्वस्रीयं बालकं सो ऽथ पदा स्पृष्टम अघातयत ।।

svasrīyaṃ bālakaṃ so 'tha padā spṛṣṭam aghātayat ||

The boy, touched by the foot, was then struck down.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 7

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.7

शिष्यान आह च भोः शिष्या ब्रह्महत्यापहं व्रतम चरध्वं मत्कृते सर्वे न विचार्यम इदं तथा ।।

śiṣyān āha ca bhoḥ śiṣyā brahmahatyāpahaṃ vratam caradhvaṃ matkṛte sarve na vicāryam idaṃ tathā ||

He said to the disciples, 'O disciples, the vow that removes the sin of Brahma-hatya, all of you should perform it for my sake; this should not be questioned.'

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 8

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.8

अथाह याज्ञवल्क्यस तं किम एभिर भगवन द्विजैः क्लेशितैर अल्पतेजोभिश चरिष्ये ऽहम इदं व्रतम ।।

athāha yājñavalkyas taṃ kim ebhir bhagavan dvijaiḥ kleśitair alpatejobhiś cariṣye 'ham idaṃ vratam ||

Then Yajnavalkya said, 'O Lord, what shall I do with these distressed Brahmins? I shall perform this vow.'

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 9

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.9

ततः क्रुद्धो गुरुः प्राह याज्ञवल्क्यं महामतिः मुच्यतां यत त्वयाधीतं मत्तो विप्रावमानक ।।

tataḥ kruddho guruḥ prāha yājñavalkyaṃ mahāmatiḥ mucyatāṃ yat tvayādhītaṃ matto viprāvamānaka ||

Then the angry guru spoke to Yajnavalkya, the great-minded one, 'Let that which you have studied be released from you, O Brahmin, who is dishonored by me.'

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 10

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.10

निस्तेजसो वदस्य एतान यस त्वं ब्राह्मणपुंगवान तेन शिष्येण नार्थो ऽस्ति ममाज्ञाभङ्गकारिणा ।।

nistejaso vadasy etān yas tvaṃ brāhmaṇapuṃgavān tena śiṣyeṇa nārtho 'sti mamājñābhaṅgakāriṇā ||

To the one who speaks without energy, you, O best of Brahmins, there is no purpose with that disciple who causes the breaking of my command.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 11

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.11

याज्ञवल्क्यस ततः प्राह भक्त्यैतत ते मयोदितम ममाप्य अलं त्वयाधीतं यन मया तद इदं द्विज ।।

yājñavalkyas tataḥ prāha bhaktyaitat te mayoditam mamāpy alaṃ tvayādhītaṃ yan mayā tad idaṃ dvija ||

Yajnavalkya then spoke, 'This devotion is what I have spoken to you. What I have taught you is sufficient for me, O Brahmin.'

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 12

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.12

इत्य उक्त्वा रुधिराक्तानि सरूपाणि यजूंषि सः छर्दयित्वा ददौ तस्मै ययौ च स्वेच्छया मुनिः ।।

ity uktvā rudhirāktāni sarūpāṇi yajūṃṣi saḥ chardayitvā dadau tasmai yayau ca svecchayā muniḥ ||

Having said this, he, covered in blood, gave the offerings and departed at his own will, the sage.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 13

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.13

यजूंष्य अथ विसृष्टानि याज्ञवल्क्येन वै द्विज जगृहुस तित्तिरीभूत्वा तैत्तिरीयास तु ते ततः ।।

yajūṃṣy atha visṛṣṭāni yājñavalkyena vai dvija jagṛhus tittirībhūtvā taittirīyās tu te tataḥ ||

The offerings that were released by Yajnavalkya were accepted by the Brahmins, who became like Tittiri birds, and then they became Taittiriya.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 14

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.14

ब्रह्महत्या व्रतं चीर्णं गुरुणा चोदितैस तु यैः चरकाध्वर्यवस ते तु चरणान मुनिसत्तम ।।

brahmahatyā vrataṃ cīrṇaṃ guruṇā coditais tu yaiḥ carakādhvaryavas te tu caraṇān munisattama ||

The vow of Brahmahatya, broken by those who were urged by the Guru, was indeed for the great sage's feet.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 15

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.15

याज्ञवल्क्यो ऽपि मैत्रेय प्राणायामपरायणः तुष्टाव प्रणतः सूर्यं यजूंष्य अभिलषंस ततः ।।

yājñavalkyo 'pi maitreya prāṇāyāmaparāyaṇaḥ tuṣṭāva praṇataḥ sūryaṃ yajūṃṣy abhilaṣaṃs tataḥ ||

Yajnavalkya, too, O Maitreya, devoted to Pranayama, praised the sun, desiring the offerings.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 16

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.16

नमः सवित्रे द्वाराय मुक्तेर अमिततेजसे ऋग्यजुःसामभूताय त्रयीधामवते नमः ।।

namaḥ savitre dvārāya mukter amitatejase ṛgyajuḥsāmabhūtāya trayīdhāmavate namaḥ ||

Salutations to Savitr, the door to liberation, of infinite radiance, who is the essence of the Rig, Yajur, and Sama Vedas. Salutations to Him who embodies the threefold knowledge.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 17

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.17

नमो ऽग्नीषोमभूताय जगतः कारणात्मने भास्कराय परं तेजः सौषुम्णम उरु बिभ्रते ।।

namo 'gnīṣomabhūtāya jagataḥ kāraṇātmane bhāskarāya paraṃ tejaḥ sauṣumṇam uru bibhrate ||

Salutations to Agniṣoma, the cause of the universe, who holds the supreme light and the vast energy of the sun.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 18

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.18

कलाकाष्ठानिमेषादिकालज्ञानात्मने नमः ध्येयाय विष्णुरूपाय परमाक्षररूपिणे ।।

kalākāṣṭhānimeṣādikālajñānātmane namaḥ dhyeyāya viṣṇurūpāya paramākṣararūpiṇe ||

Salutations to Him who is the essence of time, from the smallest particle to the vastness of the universe, and who is to be meditated upon in the form of Vishnu, the eternal.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 19

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.19

बिभर्ति यः सुरगणान आप्यायेन्दुं स्वरश्मिभिः स्वधामृतेन च पितॄंस तस्मै तृप्त्यात्मने नमः ।।

bibharti yaḥ suragaṇān āpyāyenduṃ svaraśmibhiḥ svadhāmṛtena ca pitṝṃs tasmai tṛptyātmane namaḥ ||

Salutations to Him who nourishes the celestial beings with the moon's rays and sustains the ancestors with his own essence.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 20

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.20

हिमाम्बुघर्मवृष्टीनां कर्ता भर्ता च यः प्रभुः तस्मै त्रिकालभूताय नमः सूर्याय वेधसे ।।

himāmbugharmavṛṣṭīnāṃ kartā bhartā ca yaḥ prabhuḥ tasmai trikālabhūtāya namaḥ sūryāya vedhase ||

Salutations to the Lord who is the creator and sustainer of the rains from the icy clouds, the one who exists in all three times.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 21

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.21

अपहन्ति तमो यश च जगतो ऽस्य जगत्पतिः सत्त्वधामधरो देवो नमस तस्मै विवस्वते ।।

apahanti tamo yaś ca jagato 'sya jagatpatiḥ sattvadhāmadharo devo namas tasmai vivasvate ||

The lord of the universe, who removes darkness and fame, to that deity who holds the realm of goodness, I bow to Vivasvat.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 22

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.22

सत्कर्मयोग्यो न जनो नैवापः शौचकारणम यस्मिन्न अनुदिते तस्मै नमो देवाय भास्वते ।।

satkarmayogyo na jano naivāpaḥ śaucakāraṇam yasminn anudite tasmai namo devāya bhāsvate ||

The person who is fit for righteous deeds does not become impure due to cleanliness. To that deity who is not spoken of, I bow to the shining one.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 23

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.23

स्पृष्टो यदंशुभिर लोकः क्रियायोग्यो ऽभिजायते पवित्रताकारणाय तस्मै शुद्धात्मने नमः ।।

spṛṣṭo yadaṃśubhir lokaḥ kriyāyogyo 'bhijāyate pavitratākāraṇāya tasmai śuddhātmane namaḥ ||

When touched by the rays, the world is born for action. To that pure soul, I bow for the sake of purity.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 24

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.24

नमः सवित्रे सूर्याय भास्कराय विवस्वते आदित्यायादिभूताय देवादीनां नमो नमः ।।

namaḥ savitre sūryāya bhāskarāya vivasvate ādityāyādibhūtāya devādīnāṃ namo namaḥ ||

Salutations to Savitr, the Sun, the Illuminator, to Vivasvat, to Aditya and the other beings, I bow repeatedly.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 25

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.25

हिरण्मयं रथं यस्य केतवो ऽमृतधारिणः वहन्ति भुवनालोकचक्षुषस तं नमाम्य अहम ।।

hiraṇmayaṃ rathaṃ yasya ketavo 'mṛtadhāriṇaḥ vahanti bhuvanālokacakṣuṣas taṃ namāmy aham ||

I bow to him whose chariot is made of gold, and who carries the immortal beings of the world with the eyes of the universe.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 26

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.26

इत्य एवमादिभिस तेन स्तूयमानः स्तवै रविः वाजिरूपधरः प्राह व्रीयताम इति वाञ्छितम ।।

ity evamādibhis tena stūyamānaḥ stavai raviḥ vājirūpadharaḥ prāha vrīyatām iti vāñchitam ||

Thus praised by various hymns, the sun, holding the form of a horse, spoke: 'Let it be as desired.'

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 27

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.27

याज्ञवल्क्यस तदा प्राह प्रणिपत्य दिवाकरम यजूंषि तानि मे देहि यानि सन्ति न मे गुरौ ।।

yājñavalkyas tadā prāha praṇipatya divākaram yajūṃṣi tāni me dehi yāni santi na me gurau ||

Then Yajnavalkya, bowing to the sun, said: 'Give me those Yajus verses that are not with my teacher.'

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 28

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.28

एवम उक्तो ददौ तस्मै यजूंषि भगवान रविः अयातयामसंज्ञानि यानि वेत्ति न तद्गुरुः ।।

evam ukto dadau tasmai yajūṃṣi bhagavān raviḥ ayātayāmasaṃjñāni yāni vetti na tadguruḥ ||

Thus addressed, the sun gave him the Yajus verses that the teacher does not know.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 29

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.29

यजूंषि यैर अधीतानि तानि विप्रैर द्विजोत्तम वाजिनस ते समाख्याताः सूर्यो ऽश्वः सो ऽभवद यतः ।।

yajūṃṣi yair adhītāni tāni viprair dvijottama vājinas te samākhyātāḥ sūryo 'śvaḥ so 'bhavad yataḥ ||

The Yajus verses studied by the best of the twice-born, the horse was named after them, as the sun became.

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Division of the Yajur-veda - Verse 30

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 5.30

शाखाभेदास तु तेषां वै दश पञ्च च वाजिनाम कण्वाद्याः सुमहाभागा याज्ञवल्क्यप्रवर्तिताः ।।

śākhābhedās tu teṣāṃ vai daśa pañca ca vājinām kaṇvādyāḥ sumahābhāgā yājñavalkyapravartitāḥ ||

Among them, there are indeed ten or five branches, initiated by Yajnavalkya, like the great Kaṇva.

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