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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Chapter 4

अध्यायः 4

Amsha III — Manvantara, Chapter 4

Shlokas (26)

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 1

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.1

आद्यो वेदश चतुष्पादः शतसाहस्रसंमितः ततो दशगुणः कृत्स्नो यज्ञो ऽयं सर्वकामधुक ।।

ādyo vedaś catuṣpādaḥ śatasāhasrasaṃmitaḥ tato daśaguṇaḥ kṛtsno yajño 'yaṃ sarvakāmadhuk ||

The original Veda is four-footed, consisting of hundreds of thousands of verses; from it, the complete sacrifice is tenfold, fulfilling all desires.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 2

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.2

ततो ऽत्र मत्सुतो व्यासो ऽष्टाविंशतितमे ऽन्तरे वेदम एकं चतुष्पादं चतुर्धा व्यभजत प्रभुः ।।

tato 'tra matsuto vyāso 'ṣṭāviṃśatitame 'ntare vedam ekaṃ catuṣpādaṃ caturdhā vyabhajat prabhuḥ ||

Then, in the twenty-eighth cycle, my son Vyasa divided the single Veda into four parts.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 3

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.3

यथा तु तेन वै व्यस्ता वेदव्यासेन धीमता वेदास तथा समस्तैस तैर व्यस्ता व्यासैस तथा मया ।।

yathā tu tena vai vyastā vedavyāsena dhīmatā vedās tathā samastais tair vyastā vyāsais tathā mayā ||

As he, the wise Vyasa, divided the Vedas, so were the Vedas divided by me in all respects.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 4

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.4

तद अनेनैव वेदानां शाखाभेदान द्विजोत्तम चतुर्युगेषु रचितान समस्तेष्व अवधारय ।।

tad anenaiva vedānāṃ śākhābhedān dvijottama caturyugeṣu racitān samasteṣv avadhāraya ||

By this, O best of the twice-born, understand the divisions of the branches of the Vedas that were composed in the four ages.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 5

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.5

कृष्णद्वैपायनं व्यासं विद्धि नारायणं प्रभुम को ऽन्यो हि भुवि मैत्रेय महाभारतकृद भवेत ।।

kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaṃ vyāsaṃ viddhi nārāyaṇaṃ prabhum ko 'nyo hi bhuvi maitreya mahābhāratakṛd bhavet ||

Know that Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa is the Lord Narayana; who else in this world could be the author of the Mahabharata?

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 6

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.6

तेन व्यस्ता यथा वेदा मत्पुत्रेण महात्मना द्वापरे ह्य अत्र मैत्रेय तन मे शृणु यथार्थतः ।।

tena vyastā yathā vedā matputreṇa mahātmanā dvāpare hy atra maitreya tan me śṛṇu yathārthataḥ ||

Thus, the Vedas were divided by my great-souled son; in the Dvapara age, listen to me, O Maitreya, as I explain the truth.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 7

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.7

ब्रह्मणा चोदितो व्यासो वेदान व्यस्तुं प्रचक्रमे अथ शिष्यान स जग्राह चतुरो वेदपारगान ।।

brahmaṇā codito vyāso vedān vyastuṃ pracakrame atha śiṣyān sa jagrāha caturo vedapāragān ||

Inspired by Brahma, Vyasa began to compile the Vedas. He then took hold of four students well-versed in the Vedas.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 8

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.8

ऋग्वेदश्रावकं पैलं जग्राह स महामुनिः वैशम्पायननामानं यजुर्वेदस्य चाग्रहीत ।।

ṛgvedaśrāvakaṃ pailaṃ jagrāha sa mahāmuniḥ vaiśampāyananāmānaṃ yajurvedasya cāgrahīt ||

The great sage took hold of Paila, a reciter of the Rigveda, and also accepted Vaishampayana, the expert of the Yajurveda.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 9

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.9

जैमिनिं सामवेदस्य तथैवाथर्ववेदवित सुमन्तुस तस्य शिष्यो ऽभूद वेदव्यासस्य धीमतः ।।

jaiminiṃ sāmavedasya tathaivātharvavedavit sumantus tasya śiṣyo 'bhūd vedavyāsasya dhīmataḥ ||

Jaimini, an expert of the Samaveda, and Sumantu, a disciple of the wise Vyasa, were also accepted.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 10

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.10

रोमहर्षणनामानं महाबुद्धिं महामुनिः सूतं जग्राह शिष्यं स इतिहासपुराणयोः ।।

romaharṣaṇanāmānaṃ mahābuddhiṃ mahāmuniḥ sūtaṃ jagrāha śiṣyaṃ sa itihāsapurāṇayoḥ ||

The great sage, known as Romaharshana, with great wisdom, took Suta as his disciple from the histories and Puranas.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 11

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.11

एक आसीद यजुर्वेदस तं चतुर्धा व्यकल्पयत चातुर्होत्रम अभूद यस्मिंस तेन यज्ञम अथाकरोत ।।

eka āsīd yajurvedas taṃ caturdhā vyakalpayat cāturhotram abhūd yasmiṃs tena yajñam athākarot ||

There was one Yajurveda, which he divided into four parts, leading to the establishment of the Chaturhotra sacrifice.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 12

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.12

आध्वर्यवं यजुर्भिस तु ऋग्भिर होत्रं तथा मुनिः औद्गात्रं सामभिश चक्रे ब्रह्मत्वं चाप्य अथर्वभिः ।।

ādhvaryavaṃ yajurbhis tu ṛgbhir hotraṃ tathā muniḥ audgātraṃ sāmabhiś cakre brahmatvaṃ cāpy atharvabhiḥ ||

The priest Ādhvaryu, with the Yajurveda, and the sage with the Ṛgveda, performed the offerings; the Audgātra priest chanted the Sāma hymns, and through the Atharvaveda, attained the status of Brahman.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 13

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.13

ततः स ऋच उद्धृत्य ऋग्वेदं कृतवान मुनिः यजूंषि च यजुर्वेदं सामवेदं च सामभिः ।।

tataḥ sa ṛca uddhṛtya ṛgvedaṃ kṛtavān muniḥ yajūṃṣi ca yajurvedaṃ sāmavedaṃ ca sāmabhiḥ ||

Then, the sage, having recited the Ṛc, composed the Ṛgveda, along with the Yajurveda and the Sāma Veda with their hymns.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 14

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.14

राज्ञस त्व अथर्ववेदेन सर्वकर्माणि स प्रभुः कारयाम आस मैत्रेय ब्रह्मत्वं च यथास्थितिः ।।

rājñas tv atharvavedena sarvakarmāṇi sa prabhuḥ kārayām āsa maitreya brahmatvaṃ ca yathāsthitiḥ ||

Thus, the lord, with the Atharvaveda, caused all actions of the kings to be performed, O Maitreya, as per their status of Brahman.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 15

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.15

सो ऽयम एको महावेदतरुस तेन पृथक्कृतः चतुर्धा तु ततो जातं वेदपादपकाननम ।।

so 'yam eko mahāvedatarus tena pṛthakkṛtaḥ caturdhā tu tato jātaṃ vedapādapakānanam ||

This one is the great tree of the Vedas; it was separated into four parts, which then became the forest of the Vedic branches.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 16

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.16

बिभेद प्रथमं विप्र पैल ऋग्वेदपादपम इन्द्रप्रमतये प्रादाद बाष्कलाय च संहिते ।।

bibheda prathamaṃ vipra paila ṛgvedapādapam indrapramataye prādād bāṣkalāya ca saṃhite ||

The first sage Paila divided the Ṛgveda into parts for Indra's worship and also gave the Saṃhitā to Bāṣkala.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 17

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.17

चतुर्धा स बिभेदाथ बाष्कलो निजसंहिताम बौध्यादिभ्यो ददौ तास तु शिष्येभ्यः स महामतिः ।।

caturdhā sa bibhedātha bāṣkalo nijasaṃhitām baudhyādibhyo dadau tās tu śiṣyebhyaḥ sa mahāmatiḥ ||

Then, he divided the text into four parts; the great-minded Bāṣkala gave those to his disciples from the Baudhyas and others.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 18

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.18

बौध्याग्निमाठरौ तद्वद याज्ञवल्क्यपराशरौ प्रतिशाखास तु शाखायास तस्यास ते जगृहुर मुने ।।

baudhyāgnimāṭharau tadvad yājñavalkyaparāśarau pratiśākhās tu śākhāyās tasyās te jagṛhur mune ||

Similarly, the sages Yājñavalkya and Parāśara took the branches of the text from the two scholars Baudhyāgni and Māṭhara.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 19

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.19

इन्द्रप्रमतिर एकां तु संहितां स्वसुतं ततः माण्डुकेयं महात्मानं मैत्रेयाध्यापयत तदा ।।

indrapramatir ekāṃ tu saṃhitāṃ svasutaṃ tataḥ māṇḍukeyaṃ mahātmānaṃ maitreyādhyāpayat tadā ||

Indrapramati then taught the text to his son, the great soul Māṇḍukeya, at that time.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 20

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.20

तस्य शिष्यप्रशिष्येभ्यः पुत्रशिष्यान क्रमाद ययौ ।।

tasya śiṣyapraśiṣyebhyaḥ putraśiṣyān kramād yayau ||

From him, the disciples and the sons of the disciples gradually went forth.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 21

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.21

वेदमित्रस तु शाकल्यः संहितां ताम अधीतवान चकार संहिताः पञ्च शिष्येभ्यः प्रददौ च ताः ।।

vedamitras tu śākalyaḥ saṃhitāṃ tām adhītavān cakāra saṃhitāḥ pañca śiṣyebhyaḥ pradadau ca tāḥ ||

Vedamitra, the Shākalya, studied that text and produced five texts, which he then gave to the disciples.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 22

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.22

तस्य शिष्यास तु ये पञ्च तेषां नामानि मे शृणु मुद्गलो गालवश चैव वात्स्यः शालीय एव च शिशिरः पञ्चमश चासीत मैत्रेय सुमहामुनिः ।।

tasya śiṣyās tu ye pañca teṣāṃ nāmāni me śṛṇu mudgalo gālavaś caiva vātsyaḥ śālīya eva ca śiśiraḥ pañcamaś cāsīt maitreya sumahāmuniḥ ||

Listen to the names of the five disciples of that great sage: Mudgala, Gālava, Vātsya, Śālīya, and the fifth one was Śiśira, O Maitreya, the great sage.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 23

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.23

संहितात्रितयं चक्रे शाकपूणिर अथेतरः निरुक्तम अकरोत तद्वच चतुर्थं मुनिसत्तम ।।

saṃhitātritayaṃ cakre śākapūṇir athetaraḥ niruktam akarot tadvac caturthaṃ munisattama ||

The sage Śākapūṇi composed the threefold Saṃhitā, and the great sage created the Nirukta, which is the fourth.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 24

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.24

क्रौञ्चो वैतालकिस तद्वद बलाकश च महामुनिः निरुक्तश च चतुर्थो ऽभूद वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः ।।

krauñco vaitālakis tadvad balākaś ca mahāmuniḥ niruktaś ca caturtho 'bhūd vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ ||

The great sage Krauñcha and the sage Vaitālaki, as well as the sage Balāka, were the fourth, and he was well-versed in the Vedas and their branches.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 25

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.25

इत्य एताः प्रतिशाखाभ्यो ऽप्य अनुशाखा द्विजोत्तम बाष्कलश चापरास तिस्रः संहिताः कृतवान द्विज शिष्यः कालायनिर गार्ग्यस तृतीयश च तथा जवः ।।

ity etāḥ pratiśākhābhyo 'py anuśākhā dvijottama bāṣkalaś cāparās tisraḥ saṃhitāḥ kṛtavān dvija śiṣyaḥ kālāyanir gārgyas tṛtīyaś ca tathā javaḥ ||

Thus, from these branches, the excellent twice-born created three Saṃhitās: Bāṣkala, Aparāsa, and the disciple Kālāyana, along with the third one, called Java.

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Division of the Veda, in the last Dwapara age, by the Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana - Verse 26

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 3 · Verse 4.26

इत्य एते बह्वृचाः प्रोक्ताः संहिता यैः प्रवर्तिताः ।।

ity ete bahvṛcāḥ proktāḥ saṃhitā yaiḥ pravartitāḥ ||

Thus, these many Ṛgvedas were declared, which were initiated by the Saṃhitās.

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