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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Chapter 10

अध्यायः 10

Amsha II — Bhuvana Kosha, Chapter 10

Shlokas (23)

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 1

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.1

अशीतिमण्डलशतं काष्ठयोर अन्तरं द्वयोः आरोहणावरोहाभ्यां भानोर अब्देन या गतिः ।।

aśītimaṇḍalaśataṃ kāṣṭhayor antaraṃ dvayoḥ ārohaṇāvarohābhyāṃ bhānor abdena yā gatiḥ ||

The movement of the sun is between the two wooden poles of the hundred circles; it ascends and descends by the ocean.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 2

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.2

स रथो ऽधिष्ठितो देवैर आदित्यै ऋषिभिस तथा गन्धर्वैर अप्सरोभिश च ग्रामणीसर्पराक्षसैः ।।

sa ratho 'dhiṣṭhito devair ādityai ṛṣibhis tathā gandharvair apsarobhiś ca grāmaṇīsarparākṣasaiḥ ||

He is seated in the chariot, accompanied by the gods, the sun, sages, and with Gandharvas and Apsaras, along with village serpents and demons.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 3

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.3

धाता कृतस्थला चैव पुलस्त्यो वासुकिस तथा रथकृद ग्रामणीर हेतिस तुम्बुरुश चैव सप्तमः ।।

dhātā kṛtasthalā caiva pulastyo vāsukis tathā rathakṛd grāmaṇīr hetis tumburuś caiva saptamaḥ ||

Dhata, Kritasthala, Pulastya, Vasuki, and the chariot-maker, along with the village chief, Tumburu, are the seventh.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 4

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.4

एते वसन्ति वै चैत्रे मधुमासे सदैव हि मैत्रेय स्यन्दने भानोः सप्त मासाधिकारिणः ।।

ete vasanti vai caitre madhumāse sadaiva hi maitreya syandane bhānoḥ sapta māsādhikāriṇaḥ ||

These reside in Chaitra during the month of Madhu, always indeed, O Maitreya, in the chariot of the sun, for seven months.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 5

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.5

अर्यमा पुलहश चैव रथौजाः पुञ्जिकस्थला प्रहेतिः कच्छनीरश च नारदश च रथे रवेः ।।

aryamā pulahaś caiva rathaujāḥ puñjikasthalā prahetiḥ kacchanīraś ca nāradaś ca rathe raveḥ ||

Aryama, Pulaha, the charioteers, Punji-kasthala, Praheti, Kachhani-ra, and Narada are in the chariot of the sun.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 6

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.6

माधवे निवसन्त्य एते शुचिसंज्ञे निबोध मे ।।

mādhave nivasanty ete śucisaṃjñe nibodha me ||

These reside in Madhava, know this with a pure name.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 7

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.7

मित्रो ऽत्रिस तक्षको रक्षः पौरुषेयो ऽथ मेनका हाहा रथस्वनश चैव मैत्रेयैते वसन्ति वै ।।

mitro 'tris takṣako rakṣaḥ pauruṣeyo 'tha menakā hāhā rathasvanaś caiva maitreyaite vasanti vai ||

Mitro, Atri, Takshaka, Raksha, Paurusheya, Menaka, Hahaha, and the sound of chariots, these reside in Maitrey.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 8

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.8

वरुणो वसिष्ठो रम्भा सहजन्या हुहू रथः रथचित्रस तथा शुक्रे वसन्त्य आषाढसंज्ञिते ।।

varuṇo vasiṣṭho rambhā sahajanyā huhū rathaḥ rathacitras tathā śukre vasanty āṣāḍhasaṃjñite ||

Varuna, Vasistha, Rambha, Sahajanya, Huhū, Ratha, Ratha-chitra, and Shukra reside in the month of Ashadha.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 9

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.9

इन्द्रो विश्वावसुः स्रोत एलापत्रस तथाङ्गिराः प्रम्लोचा च नभस्य एते सर्पश चार्के वसन्ति वै ।।

indro viśvāvasuḥ srota elāpatras tathāṅgirāḥ pramlocā ca nabhasy ete sarpaś cārke vasanti vai ||

Indra, Vishwavasu, Srota, Elapatra, Angira, Pramloca, and these serpents reside in the sky.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 10

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.10

विवस्वान उग्रसेनश च भृगुर आपूरणस तथा उम्लोचा शङ्खपालश च व्याघ्रो भाद्रपदे तथा ।।

vivasvān ugrasenaś ca bhṛgur āpūraṇas tathā umlocā śaṅkhapālaś ca vyāghro bhādrapade tathā ||

Vivasvan, Ugrasena, Bhrigu, Apurana, Umloca, Shankhapala, and the tiger reside in Bhadrapada.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 11

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.11

पूषा च सुरुचिर वातो गौतमो ऽथ धनंजयः सुषेणो ऽन्यो घृताची च वसन्त्य आश्वयुजे रवौ ।।

pūṣā ca surucir vāto gautamo 'tha dhanaṃjayaḥ suṣeṇo 'nyo ghṛtācī ca vasanty āśvayuje ravau ||

Pushā, Suruchir, Vāta, Gautama, and Dhananjaya; Suṣeṇa, another, Ghṛtācī, and Vasanty on the day of Āśvayuja's sun.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 12

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.12

विश्वावसुर भरद्वाजः पर्जन्यैरावतौ तथा विश्वाची सेनजिच चापि कार्त्तिके चाधिकारिणः ।।

viśvāvasur bharadvājaḥ parjanyairāvatau tathā viśvācī senajic cāpi kārttike cādhikāriṇaḥ ||

Viśvāvasu, Bharadvāja, and the rain-bearing Aavata; Viśvāchī, Senajit, and also the authorities of Kārttika.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 13

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.13

अंशुकाश्यपतार्क्ष्यास तु महापद्मस तथोर्वशी चित्रसेनस तथा विद्युन मार्गशीर्षाधिकारिणः ।।

aṃśukāśyapatārkṣyās tu mahāpadmas tathorvaśī citrasenas tathā vidyun mārgaśīrṣādhikāriṇaḥ ||

Aṃśukāśya, Pātārkṣya, Mahāpadma, and Urvaśī; Citraseṇa and also Vidyun, the authorities of Mārgaśīrṣa.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 14

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.14

क्रतुर भगस तथोर्णायुः स्फूर्जः कर्कोटकस तथा अरिष्टनेमिश चैवान्या पूर्वचित्तिर वराप्सराः ।।

kratur bhagas tathorṇāyuḥ sphūrjaḥ karkoṭakas tathā ariṣṭanemiś caivānyā pūrvacittir varāpsarāḥ ||

Kratur, Bhaga, and Orṇāyu; Sphūrja, Karkoṭaka, and also Ariṣṭanemi, the previous thought of the celestial nymphs.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 15

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.15

पौषमासे वसन्त्य एते सप्त भास्करमण्डले लोकप्रकाशनार्थाय विप्रवर्याधिकारिणः ।।

pauṣamāse vasanty ete sapta bhāskaramaṇḍale lokaprakāśanārthāya vipravaryādhikāriṇaḥ ||

In the month of Pauṣa, these seven shine in the solar sphere for the purpose of illuminating the world, the best among the Brahmins.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 16

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.16

त्वष्टा च जमदग्निश च कम्बलो ऽथ तिलोत्तमा ब्रह्मापेतो ऽथ ऋतजिद धृतराष्ट्रश च सप्तमः ।।

tvaṣṭā ca jamadagniś ca kambalo 'tha tilottamā brahmāpeto 'tha ṛtajid dhṛtarāṣṭraś ca saptamaḥ ||

Tvashṭa, Jamadagni, Kambala, and Tilottama, along with Brahma, the truth-conqueror, and Dhritarashtra, are the seventh.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 17

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.17

माघमासे वसन्त्य एते सप्त मैत्रेय भास्करे श्रूयतां चापरे सूर्ये फाल्गुने निवसन्ति ये ।।

māghamāse vasanty ete sapta maitreya bhāskare śrūyatāṃ cāpare sūrye phālgune nivasanti ye ||

In the month of Magha, these seven reside, Maitreya, in the sun; others are said to dwell in Phalguna.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 18

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.18

विष्णुर अश्वतरो रम्भा सूर्यवर्चाश च सत्यजित विश्वामित्रस तथा रक्षो यज्ञोपेतो महामुने ।।

viṣṇur aśvataro rambhā sūryavarcāś ca satyajit viśvāmitras tathā rakṣo yajñopeto mahāmune ||

Vishnu, Ashvatara, Rambha, Suryavarcha, Satyajit, Vishwamitra, and the great sage, who is accompanied by the Rakshasas during the sacrifice.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 19

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.19

मासेष्व एतेषु मैत्रेय वसन्त्य एते तु सप्तकाः सवितुर मण्डले ब्रह्मन विष्णुशक्त्युपबृंहिताः ।।

māseṣv eteṣu maitreya vasanty ete tu saptakāḥ savitur maṇḍale brahman viṣṇuśaktyupabṛṃhitāḥ ||

In these months, Maitreya, these seven reside in the sphere of Savitar, endowed with the power of Vishnu.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 20

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.20

स्तुवन्ति मुनयः सूर्यं गन्धर्वैर गीयते पुरः नृत्यन्त्य अप्सरसो यान्ति सूर्यस्यानु निशाचराः ।।

stuvanti munayaḥ sūryaṃ gandharvair gīyate puraḥ nṛtyanty apsaraso yānti sūryasyānu niśācarāḥ ||

The sages praise the sun; Gandharvas sing before him, and the Apsaras dance; the nocturnal beings follow the sun.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 21

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.21

वहन्ति पन्नगा यक्षैः क्रियते ऽभीषुसंग्रहः ।।

vahanti pannagā yakṣaiḥ kriyate 'bhīṣusaṃgrahaḥ ||

The serpents are carried by the Yakshas; the collection of fears is created.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 22

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.22

वालखिल्यास तथैवैनं परिवार्य समासते ।।

vālakhilyās tathaivainaṃ parivārya samāsate ||

The Valakhilyas also surround him and gather around.

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Names of the twelve Adityas - Verse 23

Vishnu Purana (GRETIL; M. M. Pathak critical edition) · Chapter 2 · Verse 10.23

सो ऽयं सप्तगणः सूर्यमण्डले मुनिसत्तम हिमोष्णवारिवृष्टीनां हेतुः स्वसमयं गतः ।।

so 'yaṃ saptagaṇaḥ sūryamaṇḍale munisattama himoṣṇavārivṛṣṭīnāṃ hetuḥ svasamayaṃ gataḥ ||

This is the group of seven, in the solar sphere, O best of sages, the cause of the cold and warm rains has reached its time.

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