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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Book 8 Chapter 2 - Of Doubly Presentative Cognition

Chapter 2 of Book 8 in the Vaisheshika Sutras from Wisdom Library.

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Shlokas (6)

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Sūtra 8.2.1 (Cognition of a doubly specialized nature, illustrated)

WisdomLib.org (Nandalal Sinha, 1923) · Chapter Vaisheshika Sutras 8.2 · Verse 8.2.1

अयमेष त्वया कृतं भोजयैनं इति बुद्ध्यपेक्षम् ॥ ८.२.१ ॥

ayameṣa tvayā kṛtaṃ bhojayainaṃ iti buddhyapekṣam || 8.2.1 ||

‘This,’ ‘That,’ ‘Done by you,’ ‘Feed him’—such (cognitions are) dependent upon Understanding.—321.

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Sūtra 8.2.2 (Dependence of cognition upon cognition explained)

WisdomLib.org (Nandalal Sinha, 1923) · Chapter Vaisheshika Sutras 8.2 · Verse 8.2.2

दृष्टेषु भावाददृष्टेष्वभावात् ॥ ८.२.२ ॥

dṛṣṭeṣu bhāvādadṛṣṭeṣvabhāvāt || 8.2.2 ||

(Such cognitions depend upon previous other cognitions), inasmuch as they appear in respect of objects seen, and do not appear in respect of objects unseen.

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Sūtra 8.2.3 (Substance, Attribute and Action are called artha or object)

WisdomLib.org (Nandalal Sinha, 1923) · Chapter Vaisheshika Sutras 8.2 · Verse 8.2.3

अर्थ इति द्रव्यगुणकर्मसु ॥ ८.२.३ ॥

artha iti dravyaguṇakarmasu || 8.2.3 ||

(The Vaiśeṣikas apply) the term, object, to Substance, Attribute and Action.

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Sūtra 8.2.4 (Sūtra IV.ii.2, re-called)

WisdomLib.org (Nandalal Sinha, 1923) · Chapter Vaisheshika Sutras 8.2 · Verse 8.2.4

द्रव्येषु पञ्चात्मकत्वं प्रतिषिद्धम् ॥ ८.२.४ ॥

dravyeṣu pañcātmakatvaṃ pratiṣiddham || 8.2.4 ||

In (the topic dealing with the ascertainment of) Substances, (the theory) that bodies, etc., are a compound of five elements, has been refuted.

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Sūtra 8.2.5 (The Sense of Smell is constituted by the element of Earth)

WisdomLib.org (Nandalal Sinha, 1923) · Chapter Vaisheshika Sutras 8.2 · Verse 8.2.5

भूयस्त्वात् गन्धवत्त्वाच्च पृथिवी गन्धज्ञाने प्रकृतिः ॥ ८.२.५ ॥

bhūyastvāt gandhavattvācca pṛthivī gandhajñāne prakṛtiḥ || 8.2.5 ||

By reason of (its) predominance, and of possession of Smell, Earth is the material cause of the olfactory sense.

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Sūtra 8.2.6 (Similarly the Senses of Taste, Colour and Touch...)

WisdomLib.org (Nandalal Sinha, 1923) · Chapter Vaisheshika Sutras 8.2 · Verse 8.2.6

तथापस्तेजो वायुश्च रसरूपस्पर्शाविशेषात् ॥ ८.२.६ ॥

tathāpastejo vāyuśca rasarūpasparśāviśeṣāt || 8.2.6 ||

In like manner, Water, Fire and Air (are the material causes of the sense-organs of Taste, Colour and Touch), inasmuch as there is no difference in the Taste, Colour and Touch (which they respectively possess, from what they respectively apprehend).

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