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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Taittiriya Pratishakhya

तैत्तिरीयप्रातिशाख्यम्

A phonetic and recitational text of the Taittiriya branch of the Krishna Yajurveda.

Chapter 24 · 6 shlokas

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Taittiriya Pratishakhya 24.1

Taittiriya Pratishakhya · Chapter 24 · Verse 1

अथ चतस्रः संहिताः।।

atha catasraḥ saṁhitāḥ||

Now for the four texts.

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Taittiriya Pratishakhya 24.2

Taittiriya Pratishakhya · Chapter 24 · Verse 2

पदसंहिताक्षरसंहिता वर्णसंहिताङ्गसंहिता चेति।।

padasaṁhitākṣarasaṁhitā varṇasaṁhitāṅgasaṁhitā ceti||

Word-text , syllable-text , letter-text , and member-text , namely.

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Taittiriya Pratishakhya 24.3

Taittiriya Pratishakhya · Chapter 24 · Verse 3

नानापदसंधानसंयोगः पदसंहितेत्यभिधीयते।।

nānāpadasaṃdhānasaṃyogaḥ padasaṁhitetyabhidhīyate||

Conjuction of independent words by euphonic combination is called word-text.

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Taittiriya Pratishakhya 24.4

Taittiriya Pratishakhya · Chapter 24 · Verse 4

यथास्वमक्षरसंहितादीनामप्येवम।।

yathāsvamakṣarasaṁhitādīnāmapyevam||

And in like manner with the syllable-text and the rest , in accordance with their several names.

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Taittiriya Pratishakhya 24.5

Taittiriya Pratishakhya · Chapter 24 · Verse 5

गुरुत्वं लघुता साम्यं ह्रस्वदीर्घप्लुतानि च। लोपागमविकाराश्च प्रकृतिर्विक्रमः क्रमः।। स्वरितोदात्तनीचत्वं श्वासो नादो ऽङ्गमेव च। एतत्सर्वं तु विज्ञेयं छन्दोभाषामधीयता।।

gurutvaṃ laghutā sāmyaṁ hrasvadīrghaplutāni ca| lopāgamavikārāśca prakṛtirvikramaḥ kramaḥ|| svaritodāttanīcatvaṁ śvāso nādo 'ṅgameva ca| etatsarvaṃ tu vijñeyaṃ chandobhāṣāmadhīyatā||

Heaviness , lightness , evenness ; short , long , and protracted quantity ; elision , increment , and euphonic alteration ; natural state , vikrama , krama ; circumflex , acute , and grave quality ; breath , tone , and adjunction --- all this must be understod by him who reads the Veda language.

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Taittiriya Pratishakhya 24.6

Taittiriya Pratishakhya · Chapter 24 · Verse 6

पदक्रमविशेषज्ञो वर्णक्रमविचक्षणः। स्वरमाम्त्राविभागज्ञो गछेदाचार्यसंसदं गछेदाचार्यसंसदमिति।।

padakramaviśeṣajño varṇakramavicakṣaṇaḥ| svaramāmtrāvibhāgajño gachedācāryasaṁsadaṃ gachedācāryasaṁsadamiti||

He who understands the distinctions of the pada-krama , who is versed in the varṇa-krama , and knows the divisions of accent and quantity , may go and sit with the teachers.

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