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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Prapathaka 4

प्रपाठकः 4

Prapathaka 4 of Purvarcika. Covers mantras 347-466 and completes the Aindra section.

Shlokas (80)

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 351

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 351

यो रयिं वो रयिन्तमो यो द्युम्नैर्द्युम्नवत्तमः । सोमः सुतः स इन्द्र तेऽस्ति स्वधापते मदः

yo rayiM vo rayintamo yo dyumnairdyumnavattamaH | somaH sutaH sa indra te.asti svadhApate madaH

He who bestows radiance upon you, he who is most resplendent among the radiant ones — Soma, son, he is Indra for you; he is the lord of offerings, intoxication.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 354

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 354

आ त्वा रथं यथोतये सुम्नाय वर्तयामसि । तुविकूर्मिमृतीषहमिन्द्रं शविष्ठ सत्पतिम

A tvA rathaM yathotaye sumnAya vartayAmasi | tuvikUrmimR^itIShahamindra.N shaviShTha satpatim

O you, make the chariot go where the ford is, favorable for the pair. I am like the turtle in my thought; Indra, most excellent, seize the strong lord of the slain.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 356

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 356

यदी वहन्त्याशवो भ्राजमाना रथेष्वा । पिबन्तो मदिरं मधु तत्र श्रवांसि कृण्वते

yadI vahantyAshavo bhrAjamAnA ratheShvA | pibanto madiraM madhu tatra shravA.Nsi kR^iNvate

When swift horses bearing brilliance ran upon the chariots, drinking intoxicating honey‑wine, the singers made their fame there.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 357

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 357

त्यमु वो अप्रहणं गृणीषे शवसस्पतिम । इन्द्रं विश्वासाहं नरं शच्हिष्ठं विश्ववेदसम

tyamu vo aprahaNaM gR^iNIShe shavasaspatim | indraM vishvAsAhaM nara.N shachiShThaM vishvavedasam

I esteem for you the unseized, lord of the slain. I desire Indra, the man faithful and most powerful, knower of the universe.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 359

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 359

पुरां भिन्दुर्युवा कविरमितौजा अजायत । इन्द्रो विश्वस्य कर्मणो धर्त्ता वज्री पुरुष्टुतः

purAM bhinduryuvA kaviramitaujA ajAyata | indro vishvasya karmaNo dharttA vajrI puruShTutaH

They split open the ancient city; a poet with immense vigor was born. Indra, sustainer of the world’s deeds, upheld by the thunderbolt, nourished the man.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 360

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 360

प्रप्र वस्त्रिष्टुभमिषं वन्दद्वीरायेन्दवे । धिया वो मेधसातये पुरन्ध्या विवासति

prapra vastriShTubhamiShaM vandadvIrAyendave | dhiyA vo medhasAtaye purandhyA vivAsati

He advanced, calling the Trishtubh songs, saluting the brave Indra. May your intellect and powers prosper; Purandhiā dwells in splendour.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 361

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 361

कश्यपस्य स्वर्विदो यावाहुः सयुजाविति । ययोर्विश्वमपि व्रतं यज्ञं धीरा निच्हाय्य

kashyapasya svarvido yAvAhuH sayujAviti | yayorvishvamapi vrataM yaj~naM dhIrA nichAyya

The celestial sages of Kashyapa said: ‘They called it union. By that vow and sacrifice both together, the wise made the whole (universe).’

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 362

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 362

अर्च्हत प्रार्च्हता नरः प्रियमेधासो अर्च्हत । अर्च्हन्तु पुत्रका उत पुरमिद्धृष्ण्वर्च्हत

archata prArchatA naraH priyamedhAso archata | archantu putrakA uta puramiddhR^iShNvarchata

He worshipped, the worshipped man was dear-minded and worshipped. Let sons worship him and let people in the town also worship him, looking upon him with reverence.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 364

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 364

विश्वानरस्य वस्पतिमनानतस्य शवसः । एवैश्च्ह च्हर्षणीनामूती हुवे रथानाम

vishvAnarasya vaspatimanAnatasya shavasaH | evaishcha charShaNInAmUtI huve rathAnAm

Lord of all fires, lord of the unending offering of the corpse, thus I invoked the rejoicing ones; I invoked the chariots’ drivers (the steeds) with their joyous cry.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 366

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 366

विभोष्ट इन्द्र राधसो विभ्वी रातिः शतक्रतो । अथा नो विश्वच्हर्षणे द्युम्नं सुदत्र मंहय

vibhoShTa indra rAdhaso vibhvI rAtiH shatakrato | athA no vishvacharShaNe dyumna.N sudatra ma.Nhaya

Indra, glad with victorious delight, glorious night, hundred‑willed. So for our universal rejoicing, make the radiant light wide and vigorous for us.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 370

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 370

विश्वाः पृतना अभिभूतरं नरः सजूस्ततक्षुरिन्द्रं जजनुश्च्ह राजसे । क्रत्वे वरे स्थेमन्यामुरीमुतोग्रमोजिष्ठं तरसं तरस्विनम

vishvAH pR^itanA abhibhUtaraM naraH sajUstatakShurindraM jajanushcha rAjase | kratve vare sthemanyAmurImutogramojiShThaM tarasaM tarasvinam

All who were surpassing the past with offerings—man, right‑eared to Indra, he gave birth in royal fashion. When making the best oblation, I established the fierce foremost, the mighty, the excellent, the swift, the vigorous.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 371

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 371

श्रत्ते दधामि प्रथमाय मन्यवेऽहन्यद्दस्युं नर्यं विवेरपः । उभे यत्वा रोदसी धावतामनु भ्यसात्ते शुष्मात्पृथिवी च्हिदद्रिवः

shratte dadhAmi prathamAya manyave.ahanyaddasyuM naryaM viverapaH | ubhe yatvA rodasI dhAvatAmanu bhyasAtte shuShmAtpR^ithivI chidadrivaH

I set the offering for the first honored Manyu; at day’s first with the enemy‑host I sent forth the man to the stream. Both, when the rivers run at dawn, like the swift drops, the earth cleaved as if with mountains.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 372

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 372

समेत विश्वा ओजसा पतिं दिवो य एक इद्भूरतिथिर्जनानाम स पूर्व्यो नूतनमाजिगीषं तं वर्त्तनीरनु वावृत एक इत

sameta vishvA ojasA patiM divo ya eka idbhUratithirjanAnAm sa pUrvyo nUtanamAjigIShaM taM varttanIranu vAvR^ita eka it

United with all powers, the lord of the sky who once was—this sole appointed season for peoples—he who desired new and old, we followed his turning as one.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 374

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 374

च्हर्षणीधृतं मघवानमुक्थ्या3मिन्द्रं गिरो बृहतीरभ्यनूषत । वावृधानं पुरुहूतं सुवृक्तिभिरमर्त्यं जरमाणं दिवेदिवे

charShaNIdhR^itaM maghavAnamukthyA3mindraM giro bR^ihatIrabhyanUShata | vAvR^idhAnaM puruhUta.N suvR^iktibhiramartyaM jaramANaM divedive

Bearing the joyous hymn, the generous one released mighty Indra; the great voice spoke from the high shore. The famed announcer, the well-invoked, proclaimed again and again the mortality of mortals day by day.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 375

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 375

अच्ह्छा व इन्द्रं मतयः स्वर्युवः सध्रीच्हीर्विश्वा उशतीरनूषत । परि ष्वजन्त जनयो यथा पतिं मर्यं न शुन्ध्युं मघवानमूतये

achChA va indraM matayaH svaryuvaH sadhrIchIrvishvA ushatIranUShata | pari Shvajanta janayo yathA patiM maryaM na shundhyuM maghavAnamUtaye

Truly we esteemed Indra as famed, the youthful chiefs all extolled. People encircled him as lord; they would not reproach the glorious one with blame.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 377

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 377

त्यं सु मेषं महया स्वर्विदं शतं यस्य सुभुवः साकमीरते । अत्यं न वाजं हवनस्यदं रथमेन्द्रं ववृत्यामवसे सुवृक्तिभिः

tya.N su meShaM mahayA svarvida.N shataM yasya subhuvaH sAkamIrate | atyaM na vAja.N havanasyada.N rathamendraM vavR^ityAmavase suvR^iktibhiH

Take this ram, O mighty all‑knowing, a hundredfold, whose good realms rejoiced together. This is the irresistible prize of the oblation; the chariot‑lord Indra I envelop with well‑spoken hymns.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 379

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 379

उभे यदिन्द्र रोदसी आपप्राथोषा इव । महान्तं त्वा महीनां सम्राजं च्हर्षणीनाम । देवी जनित्र्यजीजनद्भद्रा जनित्र्यजीजनत

ubhe yadindra rodasI ApaprAthoShA iva | mahAntaM tvA mahInA.N samrAjaM charShaNInAm | devI janitryajIjanadbhadrA janitryajIjanat

Both when Indra at dawn and the streams in the morning rush—great are you, mighty ones, sovereigns of the rejoicing. O goddess, giver of youth, auspicious one, mother of the young—give birth and make prosperous.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 382

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 382

तमु अभि प्र गायत पुरुहूतं पुरुष्टुतम । इन्द्रं गीर्भिस्तविषमा विवासत

tamu abhi pra gAyata puruhUtaM puruShTutam | indraM gIrbhistaviShamA vivAsata

He sang to that darkly majestic priest, the foremost man; the mighty Indra, with eloquent hymns, stirred (the foe).

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 383

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 383

तं ते मदं गृणीमसि वृषणं पृक्षु सासहिम । उ लोककृत्नुमद्रिवो हरिश्रियम

taM te madaM gR^iNImasi vR^iShaNaM pR^ikShu sAsahim | u lokakR^itnumadrivo harishriyam

He praised you: “I call you proud, bull-like; behold the might that supports the world, the glorious lord.”

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 385

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 385

एदु मधोर्मदिन्तरं सिञ्च्हाध्वर्यो अन्धसः । एवा हि वीरस्तवते सदावृधः

edu madhormadintara.N si~nchAdhvaryo andhasaH | evA hi vIrastavate sadAvR^idhaH

Come, O bearer of honey, sprinkle between the measures; O steward, bring light to the blind. Thus your heroes ever increase your praise.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 388

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 388

इन्द्राय साम गायत विप्राय बृहते बृहत । ब्रह्मकृते विपश्च्हिते पनस्यवे

indrAya sAma gAyata viprAya bR^ihate bR^ihat | brahmakR^ite vipashchite panasyave

For Indra the Sama was sung by the seer, by the great and wealthy; made by Brahman, by the wise, at the spring.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 390

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 390

सखाय आ शिषामहे ब्रह्मेन्द्राय वज्रिणे । स्तुष ऊ षु वो नृतमाय धृष्णवे

sakhAya A shiShAmahe brahmendrAya vajriNe | stuSha U Shu vo nR^itamAya dhR^iShNave

We choose friends, disciples, (and) Brahman-Indra, the thunderer. Praise, O you two, for dance and for daring.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 391

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 391

गृणे तदिन्द्र ते शव उपमां देवतातये । यद्धंसि वृत्रमोजसा शच्हीपते

gR^iNe tadindra te shava upamAM devatAtaye | yaddha.Nsi vR^itramojasA shachIpate

I say, Indra, that your gift is like a sacrificial oblation to the gods: you slay Vritra with vigor, O lord of rivers.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 393

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 393

एन्द्र नो गधि प्रिय सत्राजिदगोह्य । गिरिर्न विश्वतः पृथुः पतिर्दिवः

endra no gadhi priya satrAjidagohya | girirna vishvataH pR^ithuH patirdivaH

O Indra, give us the beloved prize, victorious in the assembly. The mountain is wide on all sides; the lord of the sky.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 396

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 396

वेत्था हि निरृतीनां वज्रहस्त परिवृजम । अहरहः शुन्ध्युः परिपदामिव

vetthA hi nirR^itInAM vajrahasta parivR^ijam | aharahaH shundhyuH paripadAmiva

You know the destroyers, adorned with bolt-hands; they encompass like dawn and dusk continually on every path.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 397

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 397

अपामीवामप स्त्रिधमप सेधत दुर्मतिम । आदित्यासो युयोतना नो अंहसः

apAmIvAmapa stridhamapa sedhata durmatim | AdityAso yuyotanA no a.NhasaH

As if we were rivers, we send away wives, send away the evil counsel. The Adityas, united, are our protection.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 399

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 399

अभ्रातृव्यो अना त्वमनापिरिन्द्र जनुषा सनादसि । युधेदापित्वमिच्ह्छसे

abhrAtR^ivyo anA tvamanApirindra januShA sanAdasi | yudhedApitvamichChase

O thunderous one, you have loudly roared with mortal knees; you longed to battle for fatherhood —

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 401

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 401

आ गन्ता मा रिषण्यत प्रस्थावानो माप स्थात समन्यवः । दृढा च्हिद्यमयिष्णवः

A gantA mA riShaNyata prasthAvAno mApa sthAta samanyavaH | dR^iDhA chidyamayiShNavaH

Come, do not be angry; the departing one stood not far; we stood together. Firm, ready to be split, we desire (your) breaking.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 405

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 405

त्वं न इन्द्रा भर ओजो नृम्णं शतक्रतो विच्हर्षणे । आ वीरं पृतनासहम

tvaM na indrA bhara ojo nR^imNa.N shatakrato vicharShaNe | A vIraM pR^itanAsaham

You are not Indra to bear might; O man, Shatakratu in delight. O hero, I am a breaker of vows.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 406

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 406

अधा हीन्द्र गिर्वण उप त्वा काम ईमहे ससृग्महे । उदेव ग्मन्त उदभिः

adhA hIndra girvaNa upa tvA kAma Imahe sasR^igmahe | udeva gmanta udabhiH

Below, Indra, the voice rose near you; we desire you, we embrace. They went up with waters.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 407

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 407

सीदन्तस्ते वयो यथा गोश्रीते मधौ मदिरे विवक्षणे । अभि त्वामिन्द्र नोनुमः

sIdantaste vayo yathA goshrIte madhau madire vivakShaNe | abhi tvAmindra nonumaH

May you sit, as when cows drink sweet mead from the cup in the tavern; we invoke thee, Indra.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 409

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 409

स्वादोरित्था विषूवतो मधोः पिबन्ति गौर्यः । या इन्द्रेण सयावरीर्वृष्णा मदन्ति शोभथा वस्वीरनु स्वराज्यम

svAdoritthA viShUvato madhoH pibanti gauryaH | yA indreNa sayAvarIrvR^iShNA madanti shobhathA vasvIranu svarAjyam

Sweet and spreading, like streams of honey, the cows drink, the fair ones. Those whom Indra accompanies—Vrishṇi—are intoxicated and shine, securing their own dominion.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 410

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 410

इत्था हि सोम इन्मदो ब्रह्म च्हकार वर्धनम । शविष्ठ वज्रिन्नोजसा पृथिव्या निः शशा अहिमर्च्हन्ननु स्वराज्यम

itthA hi soma inmado brahma chakAra vardhanam | shaviShTha vajrinnojasA pR^ithivyA niH shashA ahimarchannanu svarAjyam

Thus Soma made intoxication; Brahman increased vigor. The best thunderbolt, by energy of the earth, poured forth; they adorned our dominion.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 411

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 411

इन्द्रो मदाय वावृधे शवसे वृत्रहा नृभिः । तमिन्महत्स्वाजिषूतिमर्भे हवामहे स वाजेषु प्र नोऽविषत

indro madAya vAvR^idhe shavase vR^itrahA nR^ibhiH | taminmahatsvAjiShUtimarbhe havAmahe sa vAjeShu pra no.aviShat

Indra, increase strength for the rejoicing drink, slayer of Vrtra among men. For that great might we pour the oblation; he entered (our) powers, granting the spoils to us.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 413

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 413

प्रेह्यभीहि धृष्णुहि न ते वज्रो नि यंसते । इन्द्र नृम्णं हि ते शवो हनो वृत्रं जया अपोऽर्च्हन्ननु स्वराज्यम

prehyabhIhi dhR^iShNuhi na te vajro ni ya.Nsate | indra nR^imNa.N hi te shavo hano vR^itraM jayA apo.archannanu svarAjyam

Strike with invocations; do not let the thunderbolt miss. Indra, your slaying of men’s foe is for us; by victory the waters offered adorn our sovereignty.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 414

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 414

यदुदीरत आजयो धृष्णवे धीयते धनम । युङ्क्ष्वा मदच्ह्युता हरी कं हनः कं वसौ दधोऽस्मां इन्द्र वसौ दधः

yadudIrata Ajayo dhR^iShNave dhIyate dhanam | yu~NkShvA madachyutA harI ka.N hanaH kaM vasau dadho.asmA.N indra vasau dadhaH

When the inexhaustible prize is set forth, wealth is thought of for the resolute. O Indra, hurl and give us riches, who struck down the prideful—grant us the kine and prosperity.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 415

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 415

अक्षन्नमीमदन्त ह्यव प्रिया अधूषत । अस्तोषत स्वभानवो विप्रा नविष्ठया मती योजा न्विन्द्र ते हरी

akShannamImadanta hyava priyA adhUShata | astoShata svabhAnavo viprA naviShThayA matI yojA nvindra te harI

They chewed the unbroken (grain) and preferred the beloved; the noble-born priests rejoiced with settled mind. Indra, the cows are yours.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 416

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 416

उपो षु शृणुही गिरो मघवन्मातथा इव । कदा नः सूनृतावतः कर इदर्थयास इद्योजा न्विन्द्र ते हरी

upo Shu shR^iNuhI giro maghavanmAtathA iva | kadA naH sUnR^itAvataH kara idarthayAsa idyojA nvindra te harI

Hear, O listeners, the speech of the generous like a mother. When, like true heralds, did you perform deeds for us? Indra, the cows are yours.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 417

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 417

च्हन्द्रमा अप्स्वा3न्तरा सुपर्णो धावते दिवि । न वो हिरण्यनेमयः पदं विन्दन्ति विद्युतो वित्तं मे अस्य रोदसी

chandramA apsvA3ntarA suparNo dhAvate divi | na vo hiraNyanemayaH padaM vindanti vidyuto vittaM me asya rodasI

The moon runs in the waters, the swift-winged one flies in heaven. Not for you are the golden-footed ones found; lightning is my wealth on this dawn.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 418

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 418

प्रति प्रियतमं रथं वृषणं वसुवाहनम । स्तोता वामश्विनावृशि स्तोमेभिर्भूषति प्रति माध्वी मम श्रुतं हवम

prati priyatama.N rathaM vR^iShaNaM vasuvAhanam | stotA vAmashvinAvR^ishi stomebhirbhUShati prati mAdhvI mama shruta.N havam

For the beloved chariot, the bull-like, carrier of wealth: praised by the Ashvins, adorned by hymns; for the sweet one my heard hymn I offer.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 419

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 419

आ ते अग्न इधीमहि द्युमन्तं देवाजरम । युद्ध स्या ते पनीयसी समिद्दीदयति द्यवीषं स्तोतृभ्य आ भर

A te agna idhImahi dyumantaM devAjaram | yuddha syA te panIyasI samiddIdayati dyavISha.N stotR^ibhya A bhara

We invoke thee, Agni, the radiant, the ever-young god. May battle be for thee; may the kindled flame brighten the heavens for the worshippers to bear.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 420

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 420

आग्निं न स्ववृक्तिभिर्होतारं त्वा वृणीमहे । शीरं पावकशोच्हिषं वि वो मदे यज्ञेषु स्तीर्णबर्हिषं विवक्षसे

AgniM na svavR^iktibhirhotAraM tvA vR^iNImahe | shIraM pAvakashochiShaM vi vo made yaj~neShu stIrNabarhiShaM vivakShase

We choose Agni as priest, not by our own rituals. O purifier, radiant one, you will separate the fallen fat in the sacrifices; you will reveal the stout oblations among the worships.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 422

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 422

भद्रं नो अपि वातय मनो दक्षमुत क्रतुम । अथा ते सख्ये अन्धसो वि वो मदे रणा गावो न यवसे विवक्षसे

bhadraM no api vAtaya mano dakShamuta kratum | athA te sakhye andhaso vi vo made raNA gAvo na yavase vivakShase

Blow upon us auspiciously, O mind, skilled in ritual; thus, O friend, do not let blind ones (the hostile) lead you into rage and drive off our cattle in battle nor make you wither.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 423

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 423

क्रत्वा महां अनुष्वधं भीम आ वावृते शवः । श्रिय ऋष्व उपाकयोर्नि शिप्री हरिवां दधे हस्तयोर्वज्रमायसम

kratvA mahA.N anuShvadhaM bhIma A vAvR^ite shavaH | shriya R^iShva upAkayorni shiprI harivAM dadhe hastayorvajramAyasam

Having performed the great rite and offered the fearful oblation, the splendid rishis placed gifts; swift, like stallions, they set Hari’s wealth—iron and gold—into the hands of the auspicious.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 424

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 424

स घा तं वृषणं रथमधि तिष्ठाति गोविदम । यः पात्रं हारियोजनं पूर्णमिन्द्रा च्हिकेतति योजा न्विन्द्र ते हरी

sa ghA taM vR^iShaNa.N rathamadhi tiShThAti govidam | yaH pAtra.N hAriyojanaM pUrNamindrA chiketati yojA nvindra te harI

He who slew the bull stands over the chariot, protector of kine; he who fills the cup of the harnessed steed, Indra marks him—O chariot-pair, harness him to Indra, O Hari.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 425

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 425

अग्निं तं मन्ये यो वसुरस्तं यं यन्ति धेनवः । अस्तमर्वन्त आशवोऽस्तं नित्यासो वाजिन इषं स्तोतृभ्य आ भर

agniM taM manye yo vasurastaM yaM yanti dhenavaH | astamarvanta Ashavo.astaM nityAso vAjina iSha.N stotR^ibhya A bhara

I deem that fire to be wealth which the cows approach; when the diminishing steeds sought it, the eager priests brought that prize to the hymners—bear it forth.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 426

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 426

न तमंहो न दुरितं देवासो अष्ट मर्त्यम । सजोषसो यमर्यमा मित्रो नयति वरुणो अति द्विषः

na tama.Nho na duritaM devAso aShTa martyam | sajoShaso yamaryamA mitro nayati varuNo ati dviShaH

Not darkness nor evil afflicts the gods on the eighth mortal day; with friendly delight Yama leads, and Varuṇa guides, the over-hating ones.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 427

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 427

परि प्र धन्वेन्द्राय सोम स्वादुर्मित्राय पूष्णे भगाय

pari pra dhanvendrAya soma svAdurmitrAya pUShNe bhagAya

Around, before Dhanvendrā, Soma, sweet Mitra, Pūṣan, Bhagā—

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 428

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 428

पर्यू षु प्र धन्व वाजसातये परि वृत्राणि सक्षणिः । द्विषस्तरध्या ऋणया न ईरसे

paryU Shu pra dhanva vAjasAtaye pari vR^itrANi sakShaNiH | dviShastaradhyA R^iNayA na Irase

Sweep around, before the bow for the strength of the sacrificer, around the asuras in an instant; hate the powerful, with debt and wrath do not relent.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 429

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 429

पवस्व सोम महान्त्समुद्रः पिता देवानां विश्वाभि धाम

pavasva soma mahAntsamudraH pitA devAnAM vishvAbhi dhAma

Rouse, Soma, the great ocean; father of the gods, whose abode is everywhere.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 431

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 431

इन्दुः पविष्ट च्हारुर्मदायापामुपस्थे कविर्भगाय

induH paviShTa chArurmadAyApAmupasthe kavirbhagAya

Indu has entered, pleasant with mead; the seer approaches the sacred gift of the gods.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 432

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 432

अनु हि त्वा सुतं सोम मदामसि महे समर्यराज्ये । वाजां अभि पवमान प्र गाहसे

anu hi tvA suta.N soma madAmasi mahe samaryarAjye | vAjA.N abhi pavamAna pra gAhase

Indeed, you, Soma, are our son; you have drunk mightily in the battle-king’s realm. Drinking you seized the vigor of the oblations.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 434

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 434

अग्ने तमद्याश्वं न स्तोमैः क्रतुं न भद्रं हृदिस्पृशम । ऋध्यामा त ओहैः

agne tamadyAshvaM na stomaiH kratuM na bhadra.N hR^idispR^isham | R^idhyAmA ta ohaiH

O Agni, do not today make that steed subject to hymns; do not touch with hostile intent the good ritual; may prosperity come by these oblations.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 435

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 435

आविर्मर्या आ वाजं वाजिनो अग्मं देवस्य सवितुः सवम । स्वर्गां अर्वन्तो जयत

AvirmaryA A vAjaM vAjino agmaM devasya savituH savam | svargA.N arvanto jayata

The mare Maryā and the stallions went to the offering; the riders reached the god Savitṛ’s possession; mounting to heaven they won.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 437

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 437

विश्वतोदावन्विश्वतो न आ भर यं त्वा शविष्ठमीमहे

vishvatodAvanvishvato na A bhara yaM tvA shaviShThamImahe

From every side is the onrushing; from every side we do not bear you—we deem you most enduring.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 438

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 438

एष ब्रह्मा य ऋत्विय इन्द्रो नाम श्रुतो गृणे

eSha brahmA ya R^itviya indro nAma shruto gR^iNe

This is Brahmā who is the sacrificer; Indra is called the ritualist—I have heard and say.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 439

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 439

ब्रह्माण इन्द्रं महयन्तो अर्कैरवर्धयन्नहये हन्तवा उ

brahmANa indraM mahayanto arkairavardhayannahaye hantavA u

The Brahmans magnify Indra with rays, increasing his might to destroy the foe and slay the killer.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 441

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 441

शं पदं मघं रयीषिणो न काममव्रतो हिनोति न स्पृशद्रयिम

shaM padaM magha.N rayIShiNo na kAmamavrato hinoti na spR^ishadrayim

May the generous one reach a peaceful state; the penitent does not desire; he harms not nor touches the unclean.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 442

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 442

सदा गावः शुच्हयो विश्वधायसः सदा देवा अरेपसः

sadA gAvaH shuchayo vishvadhAyasaH sadA devA arepasaH

Always the cows are pure, sustaining the world; always the gods are to be invoked.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 443

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 443

आ याहि वनसा सह गावः सच्हन्त वर्त्तनिं यदूधभिः

A yAhi vanasA saha gAvaH sachanta varttaniM yadUdhabhiH

Come to the forest together with the cows; they bring the streams that belong to the herds.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 445

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 445

अर्च्हन्त्यर्कं मरुतः स्वर्क्का आ स्तोभति श्रुतो युवा स इन्द्रः

archantyarkaM marutaH svarkkA A stobhati shruto yuvA sa indraH

The Maruts worship the sun; he shines forth; heard is his praise — that Indra is youthful.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 448

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 448

अग्ने त्वं नो अन्तम उत त्राता शिवो भुवो वरूथ्यः

agne tvaM no antama uta trAtA shivo bhuvo varUthyaH

O Agni, be our end and protector, auspicious for the world, averting harm.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 449

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 449

भगो न च्हित्रो अग्निर्महोनां दधाति रत्नम

bhago na chitro agnirmahonAM dadhAti ratnam

Fortune, unmistakable, Agni places the jewels of the great ones.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 450

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 450

विश्वस्य प्र स्तोभ पुरो वा सन्यदि वेह नूनम

vishvasya pra stobha puro vA sanyadi veha nUnam

He praises the universe before; indeed if he goes forward, this is certain.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 451

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 451

उषा अप स्वसुष्टमः सं वर्त्तयति वर्त्तनिं सुजातता

uShA apa svasuShTamaH saM varttayati varttani.N sujAtatA

Dawn, most excellent among the sisters, continually turns the wheel of well-born births.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 452

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 452

इमा नु कं भुवना सीषधेमेन्द्रश्च्ह विश्वे च्ह देवाः

imA nu kaM bhuvanA sIShadhemendrashcha vishve cha devAH

Which of these worlds shall we seat first — Indra and all the other gods?

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 453

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 453

वि स्रुतयो यथा पथ इन्द्र त्वद्यन्तु रातयः

vi srutayo yathA patha indra tvadyantu rAtayaH

As the paths are spread, may Indra guard the nights for us today.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 454

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 454

अया वाजं देवहितं सनेम मदेम शतहिमाः सुवीराः

ayA vAjaM devahita.N sanema madema shatahimAH suvIrAH

This prize, pleasing to the gods, we invoke; we, a hundred heroes, give joyful worship.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 455

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 455

ऊर्जा मित्रो वरुणः पिन्वतेडाः पीवरीमिषं कृणुही न इन्द्र

UrjA mitro varuNaH pinvateDAH pIvarImiShaM kR^iNuhI na indra

Might, friend Varuna brings forth libations; do not, O Indra, make the draught bitter.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 456

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 456

इन्द्रो विश्वस्य राजति

indro vishvasya rAjati

Indra rules over the universe.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 457

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 457

त्रिकद्रुकेषु महिषो यवाशिरं तुविशुष्मस्तृम्पत्सोममपिबद्विष्णुना सुतं यथावशम । स ईं ममाद महि कर्म कर्त्तवे महामुरुं सैनं सश्च्हद्देवो देवं सत्य इन्दुः सत्यमिन्द्रम

trikadrukeShu mahiSho yavAshiraM tuvishuShmastR^impatsomamapibadviShNunA sutaM yathAvasham | sa IM mamAda mahi karma karttave mahAmuru.N saina.N sashchaddevo deva.N satya induH satyamindram

In threefold herds the great bull, with barley on his head, drank Soma softened by you; Vishnu begot a son as ordained. He said to me: perform great deeds; equip the army, and the god will be with the true Indra.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 458

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 458

अयं सहस्रमानवो दृशः कवीनां मतिर्ज्योतिर्विधर्म । ब्रध्नः समीच्हीरुषसः समैरयदरेपसः सोच्हेतसः स्वसरे मन्युमन्तश्च्हिता गोः

aya.N sahasramAnavo dR^ishaH kavInAM matirjyotirvidharma | bradhnaH samIchIruShasaH samairayadarepasaH sochetasaH svasare manyumantashchitA goH

Behold a thousand‑man host; the counsel of the seers spreads light and law. The strong, proper, loud-voiced ones, the swift are like the sought‑for fed ones, prudent in battle; cattle are held in mind.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 459

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 459

एन्द्र याह्युप नः परावतो नायमच्ह्छा विदथानीव सत्पतिरस्ता राजेव सत्पतिः । हवामहे त्वा प्रयस्वन्तः सुतेष्वा पुत्रासो न पितरं वाजसातये मंहिष्ठं वाजसातये

endra yAhyupa naH parAvato nAyamachChA vidathAnIva satpatirastA rAjeva satpatiH | havAmahe tvA prayasvantaH suteShvA putrAso na pitaraM vAjasAtaye ma.NhiShThaM vAjasAtaye

O Indra, bring us hither from afar; may he be lord like a king — the good lord. We invoke thee, prosperous one, striving for offspring: do not make the father to be for the prize, make him chief for the prize.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 460

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 460

तमिन्द्रं जोहवीमि मघवानमुग्रं सत्रा दधानमप्रतिष्कुतं श्रवांसि भूरिः । मंहिष्ठो गीर्भिरा च्ह यज्ञियो ववर्त्त राये नो विश्वा सुपथा कृणोतु वज्री

tamindraM johavImi maghavAnamugra.N satrA dadhAnamapratiShkuta.N shravA.Nsi bhUriH | ma.NhiShTho gIrbhirA cha yaj~niyo vavartta rAye no vishvA supathA kR^iNotu vajrI

I invoke that mighty Indra, wrathful, who granted the session, who did not retreat; many heard these words. The foremost, with songs, the sacrificers turned; may he make for us all prosperous paths, powerful one.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 461

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 461

अस्तु श्रौष्ट्पुरो अग्निं धिया दध आ नु त्यच्ह्छर्धो दिव्यं वृणीमह इन्द्रवायू वृणीमहे । यद्ध क्राणा विवस्वते नाभा सन्दाय नव्यसे । अध प्र नूनमुप यन्ति धीतयो देवांअच्ह्छा न धीतयः

astu shrauShTpuro agniM dhiyA dadha A nu tyachChardho divyaM vR^iNImaha indravAyU vR^iNImahe | yaddha krANA vivasvate nAbhA sandAya navyase | adha pra nUnamupa yanti dhItayo devA.NachChA na dhItayaH

So be it. Hearken, ancient one: we make Agni the mind, place the divine half of intelligence; we choose Indra and Vāyu. What belongs to Kris?ṇa (Vivasvat)’s navel you have newly joined. Indeed the intellects of the gods go upward; they do not go downward.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 462

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 462

प्र वो महे मतयो यन्तु विष्णवे मरुत्वते गिरिजा एवयामरुत । प्र शर्धाय प्र यज्यवे सुखादये तवसे भन्ददिष्टये धुनिव्रताय शवसे

pra vo mahe matayo yantu viShNave marutvate girijA evayAmarut | pra shardhAya pra yajyave sukhAdaye tavase bhandadiShTaye dhunivratAya shavase

May our great thoughts go to Vishnu, to the Maruts, to Girija; may they proceed with zeal to sacrifice and to joy, to your radiant worship, to the fulfilment of vows and steadfast devotion.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 463

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 463

अया रुच्हा हरिण्या पुनानो विश्वा द्वेषांसि तरति सयुग्वभिः सूरो न सयुग्वभिः । धारा पृष्ठस्य रोच्हते पुनानो अरुषो हरिः । विश्वा यद्रूपा परियास्यृक्वभिः सप्तास्येभिरृक्वभिः

ayA ruchA hariNyA punAno vishvA dveShA.Nsi tarati sayugvabhiH sUro na sayugvabhiH | dhArA pR^iShThasya rochate punAno aruSho hariH | vishvA yadrUpA pariyAsyR^ikvabhiH saptAsyebhirR^ikvabhiH

This radiant golden splendour purifies all enmities; it crosses them with joined pairs — not by single pairs. The stream gleams on the back; the golden Hari shines anew. All forms will be surrounded and removed by twinfold (forces) and by sevens of such pairs.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 464

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 464

अभि त्यं देवं सवितारमोण्योः कविक्रतुमर्च्हामि सत्यसवं रत्नधामभि प्रियं मतिम ऊर्ध्वा यस्यामतिर्भा अदिद्युतत्सवीमनि हिरण्यपाणिरमिमीत सुक्रतुः कृपा स्वः

abhi tyaM deva.N savitAramoNyoH kavikratumarchAmi satyasava.N ratnadhAmabhi priyaM matim UrdhvA yasyAmatirbhA adidyutatsavImani hiraNyapANiramimIta sukratuH kR^ipA svaH

I approach and adore the god Savitar and Ramaṇya; poet-made worship I offer to the true assembly, to the jewel-abode, to the beloved mind uplifted — whose splendour is as radiant as a festival, whose hands are golden; Sukratu’s grace is near.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 465

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 465

अग्निं होतारं मन्ये दास्वन्तं वसोः सूनुं सहसो जातवेदसं विप्रं न जातवेदसम । य ऊर्ध्वया स्वध्वरो देवो देवाच्ह्या कृपा । घृतस्य विभ्राष्टिमनु शुक्रशोच्हिष आजुह्वानस्य सर्पिषः

agni.N hotAraM manye dAsvantaM vasoH sUnu.N sahaso jAtavedasaM vipraM na jAtavedasam | ya UrdhvayA svadhvaro devo devAchyA kR^ipA | ghR^itasya vibhrAShTimanu shukrashochiSha AjuhvAnasya sarpiShaH

I consider Agni the hotar, the dāsvant (servant) son of Vasus, born with Sahas/Jātavedas; not the Brahmin Jātavedas. He who by uplift is the ritual-priest, the god among gods, be gracious. The ghee of sacrifice spreads radiance; auspicious Shukra lamented the summons and the oblation-snake.

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Samaveda Kauthuma Purvarcika — Mantra 466

Samaveda (Kauthuma Samhita) · Chapter Purvarcika · Verse 466

तव त्यन्नर्यं नृतोऽप इन्द्र प्रथमं पूर्व्यं दिवि प्रवाच्ह्यं कृतम । यो देवस्य शवसा प्रारिणा असु रिणन्नपः । भुवो विश्वमभ्यदेवमोजसा विदेदूर्जं शतक्रतुर्विदेदिषम

tava tyannaryaM nR^ito.apa indra prathamaM pUrvyaM divi pravAchyaM kR^itam | yo devasya shavasA prAriNA asu riNannapaH | bhuvo vishvamabhyadevamojasA videdUrja.N shatakraturvidediSham

Your non-Aryan (foreign) portion, the first and former song, was proclaimed in heaven; he who by the god’s oblation set forth the hymn brought life, the waters loaned. The world, strengthened by vigour, gave mighty force — may the hundred-slayer know this commander.

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