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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Chapter 22

अध्यायः 22

Umā Saṃhitā, Chapter 22

Shlokas (51)

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 1

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 1

व्यास उवाच ॥ विधिं तात वदेदानीं जीव जन्मविधानतः ॥ गर्भे स्थितिं च तस्यापि वैराग्यार्थं मुनीश्वर ॥ १ ॥

vyAsa uvAca ॥ vidhiM tAta vadedAnIM jIva janmavidhAnataH ॥ garbhe sthitiM ca tasyApi vairAgyArthaM munIzvara ॥ 1 ॥

Vyāsa said:— O dear, O great sage, for realizing the worldly detachment please mention the detailed mode of the birth of living beings and their stay in the womb.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 2

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 2

सनत्कुमार उवाच॥ शृणु व्यास समासेन शास्त्रसारमशेषतः ॥ वदिष्यामि सुवैराग्यं मुमुक्षोर्भवबंधकृत्॥ २॥

sanatkumAra uvAca॥ zRNu vyAsa samAsena zAstrasAramazeSataH ॥ vadiSyAmi suvairAgyaM mumukSorbhavabaMdhakRt॥ 2॥

Sanatkumāra said:— O Vyāsa, listen succinctly to the essence of the sacred lore. I shall explain the excellent mode of worldly detachment which removes the bondage with the world, of a man desirous of liberation.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 3

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 3

पाकपात्रस्य मध्ये तु पृथगन्नं पृथग्जलम्॥ अग्नेरूर्ध्वं जलं स्थाप्यं तदन्नं च जलोपरि॥ ३॥

pAkapAtrasya madhye tu pRthagannaM pRthagjalam॥ agnerUrdhvaM jalaM sthApyaM tadannaM ca jalopari॥ 3॥

In the middle of the cooking vessel there should be separate food and separate water Water should be placed above the fire and the food should be placed on top of the water.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 4

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 4

जलस्याधस्स चाग्निर्हि स्थितोऽग्निं धमते शनैः ॥ वायुनाधम्यमानोऽग्निरत्युष्णं कुरुते जलम् ॥ ४॥

jalasyAdhassa cAgnirhi sthito'gniM dhamate zanaiH ॥ vAyunAdhamyamAno'gniratyuSNaM kurute jalam ॥ 4॥

The fire is situated under the water and slowly burns the fire Fire, being reduced by the wind, makes water very hot.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 5

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 5

तदन्नमुष्णतोयेन समन्तात्पच्यते पुनः॥ द्विधा भवति तत्पक्वं पृथक्किट्टं पृथग्रसः॥ ५॥

tadannamuSNatoyena samantAtpacyate punaH॥ dvidhA bhavati tatpakvaM pRthakkiTTaM pRthagrasaH॥ 5॥

That food is cooked again from all sides with hot water. It is cooked in two ways, a separate kitty and a separate swallow.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 6

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 6

मलैर्द्वादशभिः किट्टं भिन्नं देहाद्बहिर्भवेत्॥ रसस्तु देहे सरति स पुष्टस्तेन जायते॥ ६॥

malairdvAdazabhiH kiTTaM bhinnaM dehAdbahirbhavet॥ rasastu dehe sarati sa puSTastena jAyate॥ 6॥

(More or less a similar process takes place in the body.) The sediment in the body (deha) consists of twelve forms of waste matter. These are split and sent out of the body. The juice matter circulates in the body. Man gets nourished through it.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 7

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 7

कर्णाक्षिनासिका जिह्वा दन्ताः शिश्नो गुदं नखाः ॥ मलाश्रयः कफः स्वेदो विण्मूत्रं द्वादश स्मृताः ॥ ७ ॥

karNAkSinAsikA jihvA dantAH zizno gudaM nakhAH ॥ malAzrayaH kaphaH svedo viNmUtraM dvAdaza smRtAH ॥ 7 ॥

The ears, the eyes, the now, the tongue, the teeth, the penis, the anus, and the nails are the receptacles of dirt secreted by them. The phlegm, the sweat, the faeces and the urine—these together make up the twelve.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 8

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 8

हृत्पद्मे प्रतिबद्धाश्च सर्वनाड्यस्समंततः ॥ ज्ञेया रसप्रवाहिन्यस्तत्प्रकारं ब्रुवे मुने ॥ ८ ॥

hRtpadme pratibaddhAzca sarvanADyassamaMtataH ॥ jJeyA rasapravAhinyastatprakAraM bruve mune ॥ 8 ॥

All the vessels scattered all over the body are joined centrally at the heart. These vessels shall be understood to convey Rasa. O sage, I shall mention their process of working.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 9

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 9

तासां मुखेषु तं सूक्ष्मं प्राणस्स्थापयेत् रसम् ॥ रसेन तेन नाडीस्ताः प्राणं पूरयते पुनः ॥ ९॥

tAsAM mukheSu taM sUkSmaM prANassthApayet rasam ॥ rasena tena nADIstAH prANaM pUrayate punaH ॥ 9॥

Prāṇa (the vital air) places the subtle lymph at the mouths of the vessels. Then it fills the entire vessels with the lymph.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 10

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 10

पुनः प्रयांति संपूर्णास्ताश्च देहं समंततः ॥ ततस्स नाडीमध्यस्थश्शरीरेणात्मना रसः ॥ १०॥

punaH prayAMti saMpUrNAstAzca dehaM samaMtataH ॥ tatassa nADImadhyasthazzarIreNAtmanA rasaH ॥ 10॥

They go back completely and they go all over the body. Then that taste in the middle of the vein is the body and the soul.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 11

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 11

पच्यते पच्यमानाच्च भवेत्पाकद्वयं पुनः ॥ त्वक् तया वेष्ट्यते पूर्वं रुधिरं च प्रजायते॥ ११॥

pacyate pacyamAnAcca bhavetpAkadvayaM punaH ॥ tvak tayA veSTyate pUrvaM rudhiraM ca prajAyate॥ 11॥

It is cooked and when it is cooked it should be cooked again The skin is wrapped around it and blood is produced first.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 12

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 12

रक्ताल्लोमानि मांसं च केशाः स्नायुश्च मांसतः॥ स्नायुतश्च तथास्थीनि नखा मज्जास्थिसंभवाः॥ १२॥

raktAllomAni mAMsaM ca kezAH snAyuzca mAMsataH॥ snAyutazca tathAsthIni nakhA majjAsthisaMbhavAH॥ 12॥

The hair of the body and flesh are produced from the blood. The hair on the head and the sinews are produced from the flesh. From the sinews the bones are produced. The nails and marrow are produced from the bones.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 13

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 13

मज्जाकारणवैकल्यं शुक्रं हि प्रसवात्मकम्॥ इति द्वादशधान्नस्य परिणामः प्रकीर्तिताः॥ १३॥

majjAkAraNavaikalyaM zukraM hi prasavAtmakam॥ iti dvAdazadhAnnasya pariNAmaH prakIrtitAH॥ 13॥

An alternative cause of marrow, the semen itself becomes progeny. Thus the twelvefold metabolism of blood is explained.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 14

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 14

शुक्रोऽन्नाज्जायते शुक्राद्दिव्यदेहस्य संभवः॥ ऋतुकाले यदा शुक्रं निर्दोषं योनिसंस्थितम्॥ १४॥

zukro'nnAjjAyate zukrAddivyadehasya saMbhavaH॥ RtukAle yadA zukraM nirdoSaM yonisaMsthitam॥ 14॥

Venus is born of food and from Venus the divine body is born. When the sperm is in the vagina during the menstrual cycle.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 15

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 15

तद्वा तद्वायुसंस्पृष्टं स्त्रीरक्तेनैकतां व्रजेत् ॥ विसर्गकाले शुक्रस्य जीवः कारणसंयुतः ॥ १५॥

tadvA tadvAyusaMspRSTaM strIraktenaikatAM vrajet ॥ visargakAle zukrasya jIvaH kAraNasaMyutaH ॥ 15॥

Or that which is touched by the wind may become one with the blood of a woman. The living entity of Venus at the time of excretion is associated with the cause.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 16

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 16

संवृतः प्रविशेद्योनिं कर्मभिस्स्वैर्नियोजितः ॥ तच्छुक्ररक्तमेकस्थमेकाहात्कलिलं भवेत् ॥ १६ ॥

saMvRtaH pravizedyoniM karmabhissvairniyojitaH ॥ tacchukraraktamekasthamekAhAtkalilaM bhavet ॥ 16 ॥

He enters the womb enveloped and engaged in his own actions. That blood of Venus in one place will become Kalila in one day.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 17

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 17

पंचरात्रेण कलिलं बुद्बुदाकारतां व्रजेत् ॥ बुद्बुदस्सप्तरात्रेण मांसपेशी भवेत्पुनः॥ १७॥

paMcarAtreNa kalilaM budbudAkAratAM vrajet ॥ budbudassaptarAtreNa mAMsapezI bhavetpunaH॥ 17॥

In five nights the foetus assumes the shape cf bubbles and the bubbly mass becomes muscular mass in seven nights.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 18

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 18

ग्रीवा शिरश्च स्कंधौ च पृष्ठवंशस्तथोदरम्॥ पाणिपादन्तथा पार्श्वे कटिर्गात्रं तथैव च॥ १८॥

grIvA zirazca skaMdhau ca pRSThavaMzastathodaram॥ pANipAdantathA pArzve kaTirgAtraM tathaiva ca॥ 18॥

The neck, head, shoulders, back and abdomen. The hands and feet, the sides, the waist and the body.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 19

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 19

द्विमासाभ्यन्तरेणैव क्रमशस्संभवेदिह॥ त्रिभिर्मासैः प्रजायंते सर्वे ह्यंकुरसंधयः॥ १९॥

dvimAsAbhyantareNaiva kramazassaMbhavediha॥ tribhirmAsaiH prajAyaMte sarve hyaMkurasaMdhayaH॥ 19॥

It will gradually be possible here within two months All the sprouts are born in three months.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 20

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 20

मासैश्चतुर्भिरंगुल्यः प्रजायंते यथाक्रमम्॥ मुखं नासा च कर्णौ मासैः पंचभिरेव च॥ २०॥

mAsaizcaturbhiraMgulyaH prajAyaMte yathAkramam॥ mukhaM nAsA ca karNau mAsaiH paMcabhireva ca॥ 20॥

Within the fourth month the fingers are duly formed. The mouth, nose, and cars are ready within the fifth month,

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 21

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 21

दन्तपंक्तिस्तथा गुह्यं जायंते च नखाः पुनः॥ कर्णयोस्तु भवेच्छिद्रं षण्मासाभ्यंतरेण तु ॥ २१॥

dantapaMktistathA guhyaM jAyaMte ca nakhAH punaH॥ karNayostu bhavecchidraM SaNmAsAbhyaMtareNa tu ॥ 21॥

Within six months the row of teeth, the private parts and the nails and the orifice of the ears take shape.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 22

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 22

पायुर्मेहमुपस्थं च नाभिश्चाभ्युपजायते॥ संधयो ये च गात्रेषु मासैर्जायंति सप्तभिः ॥ २२॥

pAyurmehamupasthaM ca nAbhizcAbhyupajAyate॥ saMdhayo ye ca gAtreSu mAsairjAyaMti saptabhiH ॥ 22॥

The rectum, or the penis of the vaginal passage and the navel too are formulated. Within the seventh all the limb-joints are completed.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 23

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 23

अंगप्रत्यंगसंपूर्णः परिपक्वस्स तिष्ठति ॥ उदरे मातुराच्छन्नो जरायौ मुनि सत्तम ॥ २३ ॥

aMgapratyaMgasaMpUrNaH paripakvassa tiSThati ॥ udare mAturAcchanno jarAyau muni sattama ॥ 23 ॥

O excellent sage, thus the complete child with all the limbs stays in the womb covered by the embryonic skin.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 24

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 24

मातुराहारचौर्य्येण षड्विधेन रसेन तु ॥ नाभिनालनिबद्धेन वर्द्धते स दिनेदिने ॥ २४ ॥

mAturAhAracauryyeNa SaDvidhena rasena tu ॥ nAbhinAlanibaddhena varddhate sa dinedine ॥ 24 ॥

The child increases and develops day by day, stealthily taking in the food of the mother, of all the six tastes, through the umbilical cord.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 25

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 25

ततस्मृतिं लभेज्जीवस्संपूर्णेऽस्मिञ्शरीरके ॥ सुखं दुःखं विजानाति निद्रास्वप्नं पुराकृतम् ॥ २५ ॥

tatasmRtiM labhejjIvassaMpUrNe'smiJzarIrake ॥ sukhaM duHkhaM vijAnAti nidrAsvapnaM purAkRtam ॥ 25 ॥

Then the soul complete in this body recollects all the pleasures and sorrows and every thing done by it formerly as if in a dream.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 26

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 26

मृतश्चाहं पुनर्जातो जातश्चाहं पुनर्मृतः ॥ नानायोनिसहस्राणि मया दृष्टानि जायता ॥ २६ ॥

mRtazcAhaM punarjAto jAtazcAhaM punarmRtaH ॥ nAnAyonisahasrANi mayA dRSTAni jAyatA ॥ 26 ॥

“I am dead and born many times In these different births I have seen many types of wombs.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 27

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 27

अधुना जातमात्रोऽहं प्राप्तसंस्कार एव च ॥ श्रेयोऽमुना करिष्यामि येन गर्भे न संभवः ॥ २७ ॥

adhunA jAtamAtro'haM prAptasaMskAra eva ca ॥ zreyo'munA kariSyAmi yena garbhe na saMbhavaH ॥ 27 ॥

This time when I am born and consecrated I shall strive for welfare by means of this body so that I may not have to stay in another womb in future.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 28

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 28

गर्भस्थश्चिंतयत्येवमहं गर्भाद्विनिस्सृतः ॥ अन्वेष्यामि शिवज्ञानं संसारविनिवर्तकम् ॥ २८॥

garbhasthazciMtayatyevamahaM garbhAdvinissRtaH ॥ anveSyAmi zivajJAnaM saMsAravinivartakam ॥ 28॥

So thinks the child in the womb “As soon as I am released from this womb I shall seek Śiva’s perfect knowledge that repels all worldly existence.”

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 29

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 29

एवं स गर्भदुःखेन महता परिपीडितः ॥ जीवः कर्मवशादास्ते मोक्षोपायं विचिंतयन् ॥ २९ ॥

evaM sa garbhaduHkhena mahatA paripIDitaH ॥ jIvaH karmavazAdAste mokSopAyaM viciMtayan ॥ 29 ॥

Troubled and tormented by the distress in the womb as a result of his past actions the individual soul stays there pondering over the means of liberation.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 30

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 30

यथा गिरिवराक्रांतः कश्चिद्दुःखेन तिष्ठति ॥ तथा जरायुणा देही दुःखं तिष्ठति वेष्टितः ॥ ३० ॥

yathA girivarAkrAMtaH kazcidduHkhena tiSThati ॥ tathA jarAyuNA dehI duHkhaM tiSThati veSTitaH ॥ 30 ॥

Just as a traveller surrounded by huge impassable mountains on all sides stands helplessly in his distress, so also the creature in the womb enveloped by the embryonic skin stays miserably.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 31

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 31

पतितस्सागरे यद्वद्दुःखमास्ते समाकुलः ॥ गर्भोदकेन सिक्तांगस्सर्वदाकुलितस्तदा ॥ ३१ ॥

patitassAgare yadvadduHkhamAste samAkulaH ॥ garbhodakena siktAMgassarvadAkulitastadA ॥ 31 ॥

Just as a man drowning in the sea is very much distressed, so also the child in the womb completely drenched by the liquid secretion in the womb is always distressed excessively.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 32

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 32

लोहकुंभे यथा न्यस्तः पच्यते कश्चिदग्निना ॥ गर्भकुंभे तथा क्षिप्तः पच्यते जठराग्निना ॥ ३२ ॥

lohakuMbhe yathA nyastaH pacyate kazcidagninA ॥ garbhakuMbhe tathA kSiptaH pacyate jaTharAgninA ॥ 32 ॥

Just as a person is cooked and boiled in an iron cauldron by means of fire, so also the child hurled into the pot of womb is. cooked by the gastric fire.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 33

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 33

सूचीभिरग्निवर्णाभिनिर्भिन्नस्य निरंतरम् ॥ यद्दुःखं जायते तस्य तत्र संस्थस्य चाधिकम् ॥ ३३ ॥

sUcIbhiragnivarNAbhinirbhinnasya niraMtaram ॥ yadduHkhaM jAyate tasya tatra saMsthasya cAdhikam ॥ 33 ॥

For him staying inside the womb the misery is equal to, nay, more than the misery of a person incessantly pierced by means of redhot needles.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 34

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 34

गर्भावासात्परं दुःखं कष्टं नैवास्ति कुत्रचित् ॥ देहिनां दुःखबहुलं सुघोरमतिसंकटम् ॥ ३४ ॥

garbhAvAsAtparaM duHkhaM kaSTaM naivAsti kutracit ॥ dehinAM duHkhabahulaM sughoramatisaMkaTam ॥ 34 ॥

There is nowhere a greater misery than staying within the womb. To all embodied souls it is full of misery, very terrible and grievous.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 35

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 35

इत्येतत्सुमहद्दुःखं पापिनां परिकीर्तितम् ॥ केवलं धर्मबुदीनां सप्तमासैर्भवस्सदा ॥ ३५॥

ityetatsumahadduHkhaM pApinAM parikIrtitam ॥ kevalaM dharmabudInAM saptamAsairbhavassadA ॥ 35॥

This type of misery is for the sinners. But those of virtuous intellect take birth within seven months.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 36

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 36

गर्भात्सुदुर्लभं दुःखं योनियंत्रनिपीडनात् ॥ भवेत्पापात्मनां व्यास न हि धर्मयुतात्मनाम् ॥ ३६ ॥

garbhAtsudurlabhaM duHkhaM yoniyaMtranipIDanAt ॥ bhavetpApAtmanAM vyAsa na hi dharmayutAtmanAm ॥ 36 ॥

Getting crushed in the vaginal passage as if within a machine is a misery more grievous than the stay within the womb. O Vyāsa, this takes place in regard to the sinners and not the virtuous.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 37

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 37

इक्षुवत्पीड्यमानस्य यंत्रेणैव समंततः ॥ शिरसा ताड्यमानस्य पाप मुद्गरकेण च ॥ ३७॥

ikSuvatpIDyamAnasya yaMtreNaiva samaMtataH ॥ zirasA tADyamAnasya pApa mudgarakeNa ca ॥ 37॥

Just as the sugarcane is crushed in the machine, the sinner is crushed and beaten on the head by the ironclub of sin.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 38

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 38

यंत्रेण पीडिता यद्वन्निस्सारा स्स्युस्तिलाः क्षणात् ॥ तथा शरीरं निस्सारं योनियंत्रनिपीडनात् ॥ ३८ ॥

yaMtreNa pIDitA yadvannissArA ssyustilAH kSaNAt ॥ tathA zarIraM nissAraM yoniyaMtranipIDanAt ॥ 38 ॥

Just as the gingelly seeds pressed in the oil machine become a worthless residue, so also the body becomes a waste being crushed by the muscular walls of the vaginal passage.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 39

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 39

अस्थिपादतुलास्तंभं स्नायुबन्धेन यंत्रितम्॥ रक्तमांसमृदालिप्तं विण्मूत्रद्रव्यभाजनम् ॥ ३९ ॥

asthipAdatulAstaMbhaM snAyubandhena yaMtritam॥ raktamAMsamRdAliptaM viNmUtradravyabhAjanam ॥ 39 ॥

The column of bones and feet is controlled by a muscle ligament. A vessel of feces and urine smeared with red meat and clay.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 40

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 40

केशरोमनखच्छन्नं रोगायतनमातुरम् ॥ वदनैकमहाद्वारं गवाक्षाष्टकभूषितम् ॥ ४० ॥

kezaromanakhacchannaM rogAyatanamAturam ॥ vadanaikamahAdvAraM gavAkSASTakabhUSitam ॥ 40 ॥

It was covered with hair and nails and was afflicted with disease. The large door with one face is decorated with eight windows.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 41

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 41

ओष्ठद्वयकपाटं च तथा जिह्वार्गलान्वितम्॥ भोगतृष्णातुरं मूढं रागद्वेषवशानुगम्॥ ४१॥

oSThadvayakapATaM ca tathA jihvArgalAnvitam॥ bhogatRSNAturaM mUDhaM rAgadveSavazAnugam॥ 41॥

The door of the two lips and the throat of the tongue. Afflicted with pleasure and thirst, he is foolish and follows the control of passion and hatred.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 42

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 42

संवर्तितांगप्रत्यंगं जरायुपरिवेष्टितम्॥ संकटेनाविविक्तेन योनिमार्गेण निर्गतम्॥ ४२॥

saMvartitAMgapratyaMgaM jarAyupariveSTitam॥ saMkaTenAviviktena yonimArgeNa nirgatam॥ 42॥

His limbs were turned around and he was surrounded by old age. It came out through the vagina in an undisturbed manner in distress.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 43

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 43

विण्मूत्ररक्तसिक्तांगं विकोशिकसमुद्भवम्॥ अस्थिपञ्जरविख्यातमस्मिञ्ज्ञेयं कलेवरम्॥ ४३॥

viNmUtraraktasiktAMgaM vikozikasamudbhavam॥ asthipaJjaravikhyAtamasmiJjJeyaM kalevaram॥ 43॥

The body is soaked with feces, urine and blood and is derived from cells. The body is known as the bone cage in this.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 44

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 44

शतत्रयं षष्ट्यधिकं पंचपेशीशतानि च॥ सार्द्धाभिस्तिसृभिश्छन्नं समंताद्रोमकोटिभिः ॥ ४४ ॥

zatatrayaM SaSTyadhikaM paMcapezIzatAni ca॥ sArddhAbhistisRbhizchannaM samaMtAdromakoTibhiH ॥ 44 ॥

The bones are three hundred and sixty in number. There are five hundred muscles. The body is covered with thirty-fìve million hairs.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 45

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 45

शरीरं स्थूलसूक्ष्माभिर्दृश्याऽदृश्या हि तास्स्मृताः ॥ एतावतीभिर्नाडीभिः कोटिभिस्तत्समंततः॥ ४५॥

zarIraM sthUlasUkSmAbhirdRzyA'dRzyA hi tAssmRtAH ॥ etAvatIbhirnADIbhiH koTibhistatsamaMtataH॥ 45॥

The hairs are subtle and gross, visible and invisible. The veins and vessels within the body too are so many in number.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 46

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 46

अस्वेदमधुभिर्याभिरंतस्थः स्रवते बहिः॥ द्वात्रिंशद्दशनाः प्रोक्ता विंशतिश्च नखाः स्मृताः ॥ ४६ ॥

asvedamadhubhiryAbhiraMtasthaH sravate bahiH॥ dvAtriMzaddazanAH proktA viMzatizca nakhAH smRtAH ॥ 46 ॥

The internal secretions circulate within and go out through these vessels. The teeth are thirty two in number and the nails are twenty.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 47

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 47

पित्तस्य कुडवं ज्ञेयं कफस्याथाढकं स्मृतम् ॥ वसायाश्च पलं विंशत्तदर्धं कपिलस्य च ॥ ४७॥

pittasya kuDavaM jJeyaM kaphasyAthADhakaM smRtam ॥ vasAyAzca palaM viMzattadardhaM kapilasya ca ॥ 47॥

The measure of bile content in the body is one Kuḍava. (1/4 of Prastha or 12 handfuls). The phlegm is one Āḍhaka (256 fistfuls). The vasā fat weighs 20 palas. Half of that is the tawny matter.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 48

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 48

पंचार्द्धं तु तुला ज्ञेया पलानि दश मेदसः ॥ पलत्रयं महारक्तं मज्जायाश्च चतुर्गुणम् ॥ ४८ ॥

paMcArddhaM tu tulA jJeyA palAni daza medasaH ॥ palatrayaM mahAraktaM majjAyAzca caturguNam ॥ 48 ॥

The weight of solid fat is 2½ Tulās and ten palas. Blood is three palas and it is four times the marrow.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 49

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 49

शुक्रोर्द्धं कुडवं ज्ञेयं तद्बीजं देहिनां बलम् ॥ मांसस्य चैकपिंडेन पलसाहस्रमुच्यते ॥ ४९॥

zukrorddhaM kuDavaM jJeyaM tadbIjaM dehinAM balam ॥ mAMsasya caikapiMDena palasAhasramucyate ॥ 49॥

The semen is half a Kuḍava. The strength of the living beings depends on it. A mass of flesh weighs a thousand palas.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 50

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 50

रक्तं पलशतं ज्ञेयं विण्मूत्रं यत्प्रमाणत॥ अंजलयश्च चत्वारश्चत्वारो मुनिसत्तम॥ ५०॥

raktaM palazataM jJeyaM viNmUtraM yatpramANata॥ aMjalayazca catvArazcatvAro munisattama॥ 50॥

O excellent sage, the blood is hundred palas according to which the faeces and the urine form four handfuls each.

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Uma-samhita - Chapter 22 - Verse 51

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 22 · Verse 51

इति देहगृहं ह्येतन्नित्यस्यानित्यमात्मनः ॥ अविशुद्धं विशुद्धस्य कर्मबंधाद्विनिर्मितम् ॥ ५१ ॥

iti dehagRhaM hyetannityasyAnityamAtmanaH ॥ avizuddhaM vizuddhasya karmabaMdhAdvinirmitam ॥ 51 ॥

Such is the transient abode, the body of the eternal soul. It is impure while the soul is pure. It is generated due to his past actions and their bondage.

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