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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Chapter 19

अध्यायः 19

Śatarudra Saṃhitā, Chapter 19

Shlokas (71)

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 1

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 1

नन्दीश्वर उवाच ॥ अथान्यच्चरितं शम्भो श्शृणु प्रीत्या महामुने ॥ यथा बभूव दुर्वासाश्शंकरो धर्महेतवे ॥ १ ॥

nandIzvara uvAca ॥ athAnyaccaritaM zambho zzRNu prItyA mahAmune ॥ yathA babhUva durvAsAzzaMkaro dharmahetave ॥ 1 ॥

Nandīśvara said:— O great sage, now listen lovingly to another story of Śiva, how Śiva was born as Durvāsas for the maintenance of virtue.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 2

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 2

ब्रह्मपुत्रो बभूवातितपस्वी ब्रह्मवित्प्रभुः ॥ अनसूयापतिर्धीमान्ब्रह्माज्ञाप्रतिपालकः ॥ २ ॥

brahmaputro babhUvAtitapasvI brahmavitprabhuH ॥ anasUyApatirdhImAnbrahmAjJApratipAlakaH ॥ 2 ॥

Atri, son of Brahmā, was a great sage. He was holy and a knower of Brahman. He was the husband of Anasūyā. He was intelligent and he strictly followed the orders of Brahmā.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 3

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 3

सुनिर्देशाद्ब्रह्मणो हि सस्त्रीकः पुत्रकाम्यया ॥ स त्र्यक्षकुलनामानं ययौ च तपसे गिरिम् ॥ ३ ॥

sunirdezAdbrahmaNo hi sastrIkaH putrakAmyayA ॥ sa tryakSakulanAmAnaM yayau ca tapase girim ॥ 3 ॥

At the direction of Brahmā he went to the mountain Ṛkṣakula accompanied by his wife in order to perform penance there, with the desire to get son.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 4

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 4

प्राणानायम्य विधिवन्निर्विन्ध्यातटिनीतटे ॥ तपश्चचार सुमहदद्वन्द्वोऽब्दशतम्मुनिः ॥ ४ ॥

prANAnAyamya vidhivannirvindhyAtaTinItaTe ॥ tapazcacAra sumahadadvandvo'bdazatammuniH ॥ 4 ॥

On the banks of the river Nirvindhyā, the sage who had controlled his breath and had freed himself from mutually clashing emotions performed a great penance for a hundred years.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 5

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 5

य एक ईश्वरः कश्चिदविकारो महाप्रभुः ॥ स मे पुत्रवरं दद्यादिति निश्चितमानसः ॥ ५ ॥

ya eka IzvaraH kazcidavikAro mahAprabhuH ॥ sa me putravaraM dadyAditi nizcitamAnasaH ॥ 5 ॥

He decided in his mind thus—, “let that sole great lord, whoever he is, who is free from aberrations, grant me the boon of a son.”

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 6

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 6

बहुकालो व्यतीयाय तस्मिंस्तपति सत्तपः ॥ आविर्बभूव तत्कात्तु शुचिर्ज्वाला महीयसी ॥ ६ ॥

bahukAlo vyatIyAya tasmiMstapati sattapaH ॥ AvirbabhUva tatkAttu zucirjvAlA mahIyasI ॥ 6 ॥

A long time elapsed while he performed the holy penance. A holy flame of fire came out of him.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 7

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 7

तया सन्निखिला लोका दग्धप्राया मुनीश्वराः ॥ तथा सुरर्षयः सर्वे पीडिता वासवादयः ॥ ७ ॥

tayA sannikhilA lokA dagdhaprAyA munIzvarAH ॥ tathA surarSayaH sarve pIDitA vAsavAdayaH ॥ 7 ॥

O great sage, the worlds were almost burnt by that flame. Indra and other gods and the celestial sages too were afflicted by it.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 8

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 8

अथ सर्वे वासवाद्या सुराश्च मुनयो मुने ॥ ब्रह्मस्थानं ययुश्शीघ्रं तज्ज्वालातिप्रपीडिताः ॥ ८ ॥

atha sarve vAsavAdyA surAzca munayo mune ॥ brahmasthAnaM yayuzzIghraM tajjvAlAtiprapIDitAH ॥ 8 ॥

Then, highly distressed by that flame, O sage, Indra and other gods and the sages hastened to the abode of Brahmā.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 9

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 9

नत्वा नुत्वा विधिन्देवास्तत्स्वदुःखन्न्यवेदयन् ॥ ब्रह्मा सह सुरैस्तात विष्णुलोकं ययावरम् ॥ ९॥

natvA nutvA vidhindevAstatsvaduHkhannyavedayan ॥ brahmA saha suraistAta viSNulokaM yayAvaram ॥ 9॥

After bowing to and eulogising Brahmā the gods mentioned to him their grief. O dear, Brahmā immediately went to Viṣṇu’s region along with the god.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 10

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 10

तत्र गत्वा रमानाथं नत्वा नुत्वा विधिस्सुरैः ॥ स्वदुःखन्तत्समाचख्यौ विष्णवेऽनन्तकं मुने ॥ १० ॥

tatra gatvA ramAnAthaM natvA nutvA vidhissuraiH ॥ svaduHkhantatsamAcakhyau viSNave'nantakaM mune ॥ 10 ॥

O sage, after reaching there along with the gods Brahmā bowed to and eulogised Viṣṇu and mentioned his endless grief to him.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 11

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 11

विष्णुश्च विधिना देवै रुद्रस्थानं ययौ द्रुतम् ॥ हरं प्रणम्य तत्रेत्य तुष्टाव परमेश्वरम् ॥ ११॥

viSNuzca vidhinA devai rudrasthAnaM yayau drutam ॥ haraM praNamya tatretya tuSTAva paramezvaram ॥ 11॥

Viṣṇu too, accompanied by Brahmā and the gods hastened to Rudra’s abode. After reaching it he bowed to and eulogised lord Śiva.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 12

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 12

स्तुत्वा बहुतया विष्णुं स्वदुःखं च न्यवेदयत् ॥ शर्वं ज्वालासमुद्भूतमत्रेश्च तपसः परम् ॥ १२॥

stutvA bahutayA viSNuM svaduHkhaM ca nyavedayat ॥ zarvaM jvAlAsamudbhUtamatrezca tapasaH param ॥ 12॥

After eulogising him Viṣṇu mentioned to Śiva his grief caused by the flame due to the penance of Atri.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 13

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 13

अथ तत्र समेस्तास्तु ब्रह्मविष्णुमहेश्वराः ॥ मुने संमन्त्रयाञ्चक्रुरन्योन्यं जगतां हितम् ॥ १३ ॥

atha tatra samestAstu brahmaviSNumahezvarAH ॥ mune saMmantrayAJcakruranyonyaM jagatAM hitam ॥ 13 ॥

O sage, thus gathering there, together, Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Śiva consulted one another about the welfare of the worlds.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 14

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 14

तदा ब्रह्मादयो देवास्त्रयस्ते वरदर्षभाः ॥ जग्मुस्तदाश्रमं शीघ्रं वरन्दातुन्तदर्षये ॥ १४ ॥

tadA brahmAdayo devAstrayaste varadarSabhAH ॥ jagmustadAzramaM zIghraM varandAtuntadarSaye ॥ 14 ॥

The three deities Brahmā and others, foremost among the bestowers of boons, went to the hermitage of Atri immediately to grant him the boon.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 15

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 15

स्वचिह्नचिह्नितांस्तान्स दृष्ट्वात्रिर्मुनिसत्तमः ॥ प्रणनाम च तुष्टाव वाग्भिरिष्टाभिरादरात् ॥ १५ ॥

svacihnacihnitAMstAnsa dRSTvAtrirmunisattamaH ॥ praNanAma ca tuSTAva vAgbhiriSTAbhirAdarAt ॥ 15 ॥

On seeing them marked by their respective characteristic signs, the excellent sage Atri bowed to and eulogised them respectfully by uttering pleasing words.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 16

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 16

ततस्स विस्मितो विप्रस्तानुवाच कृताञ्जलिः ॥ ब्रह्मपुत्रो विनीतात्मा ब्रह्मविष्णुहराभिधान् ॥ १६ ॥

tatassa vismito viprastAnuvAca kRtAJjaliH ॥ brahmaputro vinItAtmA brahmaviSNuharAbhidhAn ॥ 16 ॥

The surprised brahmin, the humble son of Brahmā spoke to those deities Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Śiva, with palms joined in reverence.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 17

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 17

अत्रिरुवाच ॥ हे ब्रह्मन् हे हरे रुद्र पूज्यास्त्रिजगताम्मताः ॥ प्रभवश्चेश्वराः सृष्टिरक्षासंहारकारकाः ॥ १७ ॥

atriruvAca ॥ he brahman he hare rudra pUjyAstrijagatAmmatAH ॥ prabhavazcezvarAH sRSTirakSAsaMhArakArakAH ॥ 17 ॥

Atri said:— O Brahmā, O Viṣṇu, O Śiva, you are worthy of being worshipped by the three worlds. You are lords and masters and the cause of creation, maintenance and annihilation.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 18

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 18

एक एव मया ध्यात ईश्वरः पुत्रहेतवे ॥ यः कश्चिदीश्वरः ख्यातो जगतां स्वस्त्रिया सह ॥ १८ ॥

eka eva mayA dhyAta IzvaraH putrahetave ॥ yaH kazcidIzvaraH khyAto jagatAM svastriyA saha ॥ 18 ॥

Accompanied by my wife, I meditated only on a single lord for obtaining a son, that lord whoever he may be, who is famous as Īśvara.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 19

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 19

यूयं त्रयस्तुराः कस्मादागता वरदर्षभाः ॥ एतन्मे संशयं छित्त्वा ततो दत्तेप्सितं वरम् ॥ १९ ॥

yUyaM trayasturAH kasmAdAgatA varadarSabhAH ॥ etanme saMzayaM chittvA tato dattepsitaM varam ॥ 19 ॥

How is it that you three deities, the foremost among the bestowers of boons have come here? Please dispel my doubt and then grant me the desired boon.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 20

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 20

इति श्रुत्वा वचस्तस्य प्रत्यूचुस्ते सुरास्त्रयः ॥ यादृक्कृतस्ते संकल्पस्तथैवाभून्मुनीश्वर ॥ २० ॥

iti zrutvA vacastasya pratyUcuste surAstrayaH ॥ yAdRkkRtaste saMkalpastathaivAbhUnmunIzvara ॥ 20 ॥

On hearing his words, the three deities replied “O great sage, what has occurred is in accordance with what you have conceived.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 21

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 21

वयं त्रयो भवेशानास्समाना वरदर्षभाः ॥ अस्मदंशभवास्तस्माद्भविष्यन्ति सुतास्त्रयः ॥ २१ ॥

vayaM trayo bhavezAnAssamAnA varadarSabhAH ॥ asmadaMzabhavAstasmAdbhaviSyanti sutAstrayaH ॥ 21 ॥

We three are great lords and equally leading among the granters of boons. Hence three sons originating from our parts will be born to you.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 22

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 22

विदिता भुवने सर्वे पित्रोः कीर्तिविवर्द्धनाः ॥ इत्युक्तास्ते त्रयो देवास्स्वधामानि ययुर्मुदा ॥ २२ ॥

viditA bhuvane sarve pitroH kIrtivivarddhanAH ॥ ityuktAste trayo devAssvadhAmAni yayurmudA ॥ 22 ॥

They will be known in the world as enhancers of their parent’s reputation.” After saying this, the three deities returned to their abodes joyously.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 23

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 23

वरं लब्ध्वा मुनिस्सोऽथ जगाम स्वाश्रमं मुदा ॥ युतोऽनुसूयया प्रीतो ब्रह्मानंदप्रदो मुने ॥ २३ ॥

varaM labdhvA munisso'tha jagAma svAzramaM mudA ॥ yuto'nusUyayA prIto brahmAnaMdaprado mune ॥ 23 ॥

After securing the boon, the sage joyously returned to his hermitage accompanied by Anasūyā. O sage, he was delighted and he experienced the bliss of the supreme Brahman.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 24

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 24

अथ ब्रह्मा हरिश्शम्भुरवतेरुः स्त्रियां ततः ॥ पुत्ररूपैः प्रसन्नात्मनानालीला प्रकाशकाः ॥ २४ ॥

atha brahmA harizzambhuravateruH striyAM tataH ॥ putrarUpaiH prasannAtmanAnAlIlA prakAzakAH ॥ 24 ॥

Then Brahma, Viṣṇu and Śiva, the delighted exponents of different kinds of sports, took their incarnations as the sons of his wife.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 25

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 25

विधेरंशाद्विधुर्जज्ञेऽनसूयायां मुनीश्वरात् ॥ आविर्बभूवोदधितः शिप्तो देवेस्स एव हि ॥ २५ ॥

vidheraMzAdvidhurjajJe'nasUyAyAM munIzvarAt ॥ AvirbabhUvodadhitaH zipto devessa eva hi ॥ 25 ॥

The part of Brahmā was born as the moon in Anasūyā from the great sage. Hurled by the gods into the ocean he alone could come out of it.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 26

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 26

विष्णोरंशात्स्त्रियान्तस्यामत्रेर्दत्तो व्यजायत ॥ संन्यासपद्धतिर्येन वर्द्धिता परमा मुने ॥ २६ ॥

viSNoraMzAtstriyAntasyAmatrerdatto vyajAyata ॥ saMnyAsapaddhatiryena varddhitA paramA mune ॥ 26 ॥

O sage, the part of Viṣṇu was born of that lady, wife of Atri, as Datta by whom the great path of renunciation was expanded.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 27

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 27

दुर्वासा मुनिशार्दूलः शिवांशान्मुनिसत्तमः ॥ जज्ञे तस्यां स्त्रियामत्रेर्वरधर्मप्रवर्तकः ॥ २७ ॥

durvAsA munizArdUlaH zivAMzAnmunisattamaH ॥ jajJe tasyAM striyAmatrervaradharmapravartakaH ॥ 27 ॥

The part of Śiva was born of that wife of Atri as the excellent and leading sage Durvāsas who propagated excellent virtue.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 28

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 28

भूत्वा रुद्रश्च दुर्वासा ब्रह्मतेजोविवर्द्धनः ॥ चक्रे धर्मपरीक्षाञ्च बहूनां स दयापरः ॥ २८ ॥

bhUtvA rudrazca durvAsA brahmatejovivarddhanaH ॥ cakre dharmaparIkSAJca bahUnAM sa dayAparaH ॥ 28 ॥

Siva by becoming Durvāsas, the enhancer of Brahminical splendour, tested the piety of many people. He was merciful.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 29

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 29

सूर्यवंशे समुत्पन्नो योऽम्बरीषो नृपोऽभवत् ॥ तत्परीक्षामकार्षीत्स तां शृणु त्वं मुनीश्वर। ॥ २९ ॥

sUryavaMze samutpanno yo'mbarISo nRpo'bhavat ॥ tatparIkSAmakArSItsa tAM zRNu tvaM munIzvara। ॥ 29 ॥

The king Ambarīṣa, a scion of the solar dynasty, was tested by him. O great sage, listen to that story.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 30

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 30

सोऽम्बरीषो नृपवरः सप्तद्वीपरसापतिः ॥ नियमं हि चकारासावेकादश्या व्रते दृढम् ॥ ३० ॥

so'mbarISo nRpavaraH saptadvIparasApatiH ॥ niyamaM hi cakArAsAvekAdazyA vrate dRDham ॥ 30 ॥

The king Ambarīṣa was the lord of the earth consisting of seven continents. He observed the rite of Ekādaśī regularly with steady restraint.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 31

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 31

एकादश्या व्रतं कृत्वा द्वादश्यां चैव पारणाम् ॥ करिष्यामीति सुदृढसंकल्पस्तु नराधिपः ॥ ३१॥

ekAdazyA vrataM kRtvA dvAdazyAM caiva pAraNAm ॥ kariSyAmIti sudRDhasaMkalpastu narAdhipaH ॥ 31॥

The king had the firm resolve that he would perform the rite of breaking fast on the Dvādaśī day.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 32

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 32

ज्ञात्वा तन्नियमन्तस्य दुर्वासा मुनिसत्तमः॥ तदन्तिकं गतश्शिष्यैर्बहुभिश्शंकरांशजः ॥ ३२॥

jJAtvA tanniyamantasya durvAsA munisattamaH॥ tadantikaM gatazziSyairbahubhizzaMkarAMzajaH ॥ 32॥

Coming to know of his regular observance the excellent sage Durvāsas, born of Śiva’s part approached him with many disciples.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 33

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 33

पारणे द्वादशीं स्वल्पां ज्ञात्वा यावत्स भोजनम् ॥ कर्त्तुं व्यवसितस्तावदागतं स न्यमन्त्रयत् ॥ ३३ ॥

pAraNe dvAdazIM svalpAM jJAtvA yAvatsa bhojanam ॥ karttuM vyavasitastAvadAgataM sa nyamantrayat ॥ 33 ॥

The king was about to take his breakfast realising that very little of Dvādaśī was left on that day when the sage came there. The king invited him for food.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 34

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 34

ततः स्नानार्थमगमद्दुर्वासाः शिष्यसंयुतः ॥ विलम्बं कृतवांस्तत्र परीक्षार्थं मुनिर्बहु ॥ ३४॥

tataH snAnArthamagamaddurvAsAH ziSyasaMyutaH ॥ vilambaM kRtavAMstatra parIkSArthaM munirbahu ॥ 34॥

Then the sage Durvāsas went away for his ceremonial ablution, accompanied by his disciples In order to test the king, the sage purposely delayed there.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 35

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 35

धर्मविघ्नं तदा ज्ञात्वा स नृपः शास्त्रशासनात् ॥ जलम्प्राश्यास्थितस्तत्र तदागमनकांक्षया ॥ ३५॥

dharmavighnaM tadA jJAtvA sa nRpaH zAstrazAsanAt ॥ jalamprAzyAsthitastatra tadAgamanakAMkSayA ॥ 35॥

Realising that there would be violation of sacred injunction otherwise, the king took in a small quantity of water and waited for the arrival of the sage.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 36

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 36

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे तत्र दुर्वासा मुनिरागतः ॥ कृताशनं नृपं ज्ञात्वा परीक्षार्थं धृताकृतिः ॥ ३६ ॥

etasminnantare tatra durvAsA munirAgataH ॥ kRtAzanaM nRpaM jJAtvA parIkSArthaM dhRtAkRtiH ॥ 36 ॥

Meanwhile the sage Durvasa arrived there Knowing that the king had eaten he assumed a form to test him.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 37

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 37

चुक्रोधाति नृपे तस्मिन्परीक्षार्थं वृषस्य सः ॥ प्रोवाच वचनन्तूग्रं स मुनिश्शंकरांशजः ॥ ३७ ॥

cukrodhAti nRpe tasminparIkSArthaM vRSasya saH ॥ provAca vacanantUgraM sa munizzaMkarAMzajaH ॥ 37 ॥

He became angry with the king for testing the bull The sage born of Lord Śiva spoke in harsh words.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 38

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 38

दुर्वासा उवाच ॥ मां निमन्त्र्य नृपाभोज्य जलं पीतन्त्वयाधम ॥ दर्शयामि फलं तस्य दुष्टदण्डधरो ह्यहम् ॥ ३८॥

durvAsA uvAca ॥ mAM nimantrya nRpAbhojya jalaM pItantvayAdhama ॥ darzayAmi phalaM tasya duSTadaNDadharo hyaham ॥ 38॥

Durvāsas said:— O base king, after inviting but without feeding me you have taken in water. I shall show you the fruit thereof. For I am the chastiser of the wicked.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 39

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 39

इत्युक्त्वा क्रोधताम्राक्षो नृपं दग्धुं समुद्यतः ॥ समुत्तस्थौ द्रुतं चक्रं तत्स्थं रक्षार्थमैश्वरम् ॥ ३९॥

ityuktvA krodhatAmrAkSo nRpaM dagdhuM samudyataH ॥ samuttasthau drutaM cakraM tatsthaM rakSArthamaizvaram ॥ 39॥

Having said this Rama with red eyes in anger prepared to burn the king The wheel quickly rose up to protect the lord who was standing there.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 40

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 40

प्रजज्वालाति तं चक्रं मुनिं दग्धुं सुदर्शनम्॥ शिवरूपं तमज्ञात्वा शिवमायाविमोहितम्॥ ४०॥

prajajvAlAti taM cakraM muniM dagdhuM sudarzanam॥ zivarUpaM tamajJAtvA zivamAyAvimohitam॥ 40॥

The Sudarsana wheel flared up to burn the sage. Knowing him to be the form of Siva he was deluded by the illusion of Siva.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 41

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 41

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे व्योमवाण्युवाचाशरीरिणी॥ अम्बरीषम्महात्मानं ब्रह्मभक्तं च वैष्णवम्॥ ४१॥

etasminnantare vyomavANyuvAcAzarIriNI॥ ambarISammahAtmAnaM brahmabhaktaM ca vaiSNavam॥ 41॥

In the meantime an unembodied celestial voice spoke to Ambarīṣa, the noble soul, the devotee of Brahmā and Viṣṇu.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 42

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 42

व्योमवाण्युवाच॥ सुदर्शनमिदं चक्रं हरये शम्भुनार्पितम्॥ शांतं कुरु प्रज्वलितमद्य दुर्वाससे नृप॥ ४२॥

vyomavANyuvAca॥ sudarzanamidaM cakraM haraye zambhunArpitam॥ zAMtaM kuru prajvalitamadya durvAsase nRpa॥ 42॥

The celestial voice said:— O king, this discus had been given to Viṣṇu by Śiva. It is now blazing against Durvāsas. Quieten it.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 43

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 43

दुर्वासायं शिवः साक्षात्स चक्रं हरयेऽर्पितम् ॥ एवं साधारणमुनिं न जानीहि नृपोत्तम ॥ ४३॥

durvAsAyaM zivaH sAkSAtsa cakraM haraye'rpitam ॥ evaM sAdhAraNamuniM na jAnIhi nRpottama ॥ 43॥

This sage Durvāsas is Śiva himself whose discus had been given to Viṣṇu. O excelent king, do not take him for an ordinary sage.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 44

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 44

तव धर्मपरीक्षार्थमागतोऽयं मुनीश्वरः ॥ शरणं याहि तस्याशु भविष्यत्यन्यथा लयः ॥ ४४॥

tava dharmaparIkSArthamAgato'yaM munIzvaraH ॥ zaraNaM yAhi tasyAzu bhaviSyatyanyathA layaH ॥ 44॥

It was to test your piety that this great sage came. Seek refuge in him. Otherwise there will be a great destruction.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 45

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 45

नन्दीश्वर उवाच ॥ इत्युक्त्वा च नभोवाणी विरराम मुनीश्वर ॥ अस्तावीत्स हरांशं तमम्बरीषोऽपि चादरात् ॥ ४५ ॥

nandIzvara uvAca ॥ ityuktvA ca nabhovANI virarAma munIzvara ॥ astAvItsa harAMzaM tamambarISo'pi cAdarAt ॥ 45 ॥

Nandīśvara said:— O great sage, after saying thus, the celestial voice stopped. Ambarīṣa too eulogised the sage who was the part of Śiva himself.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 46

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 46

अम्बरीष उवाच॥ यद्यस्ति दत्तमिष्टं च स्वधर्मो वा स्वनुष्ठितः ॥ कुलं नो विप्रदैवं चेद्धरेरस्त्रं प्रशाम्यतु ॥ ४६ ॥

ambarISa uvAca॥ yadyasti dattamiSTaM ca svadharmo vA svanuSThitaH ॥ kulaM no vipradaivaM ceddharerastraM prazAmyatu ॥ 46 ॥

Ambarīṣa said:— If I possess the merit of charity and sacrifice, if my spiritual duty has been well performed by me, and if our family considers brahmins godly, let the weapon of Viṣṇu turn calm.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 47

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 47

यदि नो भगवान्प्रीतो मद्भक्तो भक्तवत्सलः ॥ सुदर्शनमिदं चास्त्रं प्रशाम्यतु विशेषतः ॥ ४७ ॥

yadi no bhagavAnprIto madbhakto bhaktavatsalaH ॥ sudarzanamidaM cAstraM prazAmyatu vizeSataH ॥ 47 ॥

If our lord, favourably disposed to his devotees, is delighted with my devotion let this missile Sudarśana become quite calm.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 48

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 48

नन्दीश्वर उवाच ॥ इति स्तुवति रुद्राग्रे शैवं चक्रं सुदर्शनम् ॥ अशाम्यत्सर्वथा ज्ञात्वा तं शिवांशं सुलब्धधीः ॥ ४८॥

nandIzvara uvAca ॥ iti stuvati rudrAgre zaivaM cakraM sudarzanam ॥ azAmyatsarvathA jJAtvA taM zivAMzaM sulabdhadhIH ॥ 48॥

Nandishwara said. Thus he praises the Sudarsana wheel of Shiva on the top of Rudra. He was not at all calm knowing that he was a part of Shiva and had a good intellect.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 49

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 49

अथाम्बरीषस्स नृपः प्रणनाम च तं मुनिम् ॥ शिवावतारं संज्ञाय स्वपरीक्षार्थमागतम् ॥ ४९॥

athAmbarISassa nRpaH praNanAma ca taM munim ॥ zivAvatAraM saMjJAya svaparIkSArthamAgatam ॥ 49॥

Then king Ambarisha bowed down to the sage Recognizing him as an incarnation of Lord Śiva he came to test himself.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 50

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 50

सुप्रसन्नो बभूवाथ स मुनिः शंकरांशजः॥ भुक्त्वा तस्मै वरं दत्त्वा स्वाभीष्टं स्वालयं ययौ ॥ ५० ॥

suprasanno babhUvAtha sa muniH zaMkarAMzajaH॥ bhuktvA tasmai varaM dattvA svAbhISTaM svAlayaM yayau ॥ 50 ॥

The sage, born of Śiva’s part, was much delighted. He took his meals and granted him the desired boon. Then he returned to his abode.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 51

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 51

अम्बरीषपरीक्षायां दुर्वासश्चरितम्मुने ॥ प्रोक्तामन्यच्चरित्रन्त्वं शृणु तस्य मुनीश्वर ॥ ५१ ॥

ambarISaparIkSAyAM durvAsazcaritammune ॥ proktAmanyaccaritrantvaM zRNu tasya munIzvara ॥ 51 ॥

O sage, I have narrated the story of Durvāsas in the course of his test of Ambarīṣa. O great sage, listen to another story of his.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 52

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 52

पुनर्दाशरथेश्चक्रे परीक्षां नियमेन वै ॥ मुनिरूपेण कालेन यः कृतो नियमो मुने ॥ ५२ ॥

punardAzarathezcakre parIkSAM niyamena vai ॥ munirUpeNa kAlena yaH kRto niyamo mune ॥ 52 ॥

O sage, through the condition stipulated by Kāla in the form of a sage he conducted the test of Rāma, son of Daśaratha.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 53

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 53

तदैव मुनिना तेन सौमित्रिः प्रेषितो हठात् ॥ तन्तत्याज द्रुतं रामो बन्धुं पणवशान्मुने ॥ ५३ ॥

tadaiva muninA tena saumitriH preSito haThAt ॥ tantatyAja drutaM rAmo bandhuM paNavazAnmune ॥ 53 ॥

At the very same time Lakṣmaṇa was obstinately sent in by Durvāsas. O sage, Rāma immediately forsook his brother in accordance with the earlier agreement.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 54

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 54

सा कथा विहिता लोके मुनिभिर्बहुधोदिता ॥ नातो मे विस्तरात्प्रोक्ता ज्ञाता यत्सर्वधा बुधैः ॥ ५४ ॥

sA kathA vihitA loke munibhirbahudhoditA ॥ nAto me vistarAtproktA jJAtA yatsarvadhA budhaiH ॥ 54 ॥

The story has been diversely narrated and spread in the world by the sages. It is known by all means to the scholars. Hence it is not mentioned in detail by me.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 55

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 55

नियमं सुदृढं दृष्ट्वा सुप्रसन्नोऽभवन्मुनिः ॥ दुर्वासास्सुप्रसन्नात्मा वरन्तस्मै प्रदत्तवान् ॥ ५५ ॥

niyamaM sudRDhaM dRSTvA suprasanno'bhavanmuniH ॥ durvAsAssuprasannAtmA varantasmai pradattavAn ॥ 55 ॥

Knowing his promise steady and resolute, the sage was highly delighted. The delighted sage Durvāsas granted him the desired boons.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 56

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 56

श्रीकृष्णनियमस्यापि परीक्षां स चकार ह ॥ तां शृणु त्वं मुनिश्रेष्ठ कथयामि कथां च ताम् ॥ ५६ ॥

zrIkRSNaniyamasyApi parIkSAM sa cakAra ha ॥ tAM zRNu tvaM munizreSTha kathayAmi kathAM ca tAm ॥ 56 ॥

He had tested the resoluteness of lord Kṛṣṇa too. O excellent sage, listen to that also. I shall tell you that story also.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 57

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 57

ब्रह्मप्रार्थनया विष्णुर्वसुदेवसुतोऽभवत् ॥ धराभारावतारार्थं साधूनां रक्षणाय च ॥ ५७॥

brahmaprArthanayA viSNurvasudevasuto'bhavat ॥ dharAbhArAvatArArthaM sAdhUnAM rakSaNAya ca ॥ 57॥

At the request of Brahmā, Viṣṇu was born as the son of Vasudeva in order to ease the burden of the Earth as well as to protect the good.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 58

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 58

हत्वा दुष्टान्महापापान् ब्रह्मद्रोहकरान्मलान् ॥ ररक्ष निखिलान्साधून्ब्राह्मणान्कृष्णनामभाक् ॥ ५८ ॥

hatvA duSTAnmahApApAn brahmadrohakarAnmalAn ॥ rarakSa nikhilAnsAdhUnbrAhmaNAnkRSNanAmabhAk ॥ 58 ॥

Lord Kṛṣṇa slew the wicked, the great sinners, those who harassed the brahmins and the knaves. He protected all good men and brahmins.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 59

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 59

ब्रह्मभक्तिं चकाराति स कृष्णो वसुदेवजः ॥ नित्यं हि भोजयामास सुरसान्ब्राह्मणान्बहून् ॥ ५९ ॥

brahmabhaktiM cakArAti sa kRSNo vasudevajaH ॥ nityaM hi bhojayAmAsa surasAnbrAhmaNAnbahUn ॥ 59 ॥

Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva, showed great devotion to Brahmins. Everyday he fed many brahmins with many juicy articles.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 60

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 60

ब्रह्मभक्तो विशेषेण कृष्णश्चेति प्रथामगात ॥ संद्रष्टुकामस्स मुनिः कृष्णान्तिकमगान्मुने ॥ ६० ॥

brahmabhakto vizeSeNa kRSNazceti prathAmagAta ॥ saMdraSTukAmassa muniH kRSNAntikamagAnmune ॥ 60 ॥

The fame that Kṛṣṇa was especially devoted to the brahmins spread everywhere. O sage, desirous of seeing him, the sage approached Kṛṣṇa.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 61

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 61

रुक्मणीसहितं कृष्णं सन्नं? कृत्वा रथे स्वयम् ॥ संयोज्य संस्थितो वाहं सुप्रसन्न उवाह तम् ॥ ६१॥

rukmaNIsahitaM kRSNaM sannaM? kRtvA rathe svayam ॥ saMyojya saMsthito vAhaM suprasanna uvAha tam ॥ 61॥

He tied Kṛṣṇa and his consort Rukmiṇī to the chariot and sat himself in the chariot. Kṛṣṇa bore the chariot delightfully.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 62

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 62

मुनी रथात्समुत्तीर्य दृष्ट्वा तां दृढताम्पराम् ॥ तस्मै भूत्वा सुप्रसन्नो वज्राङ्गत्ववरन्ददौ ॥ ६२॥

munI rathAtsamuttIrya dRSTvA tAM dRDhatAmparAm ॥ tasmai bhUtvA suprasanno vajrAGgatvavarandadau ॥ 62॥

The sage descended the chariot. He was delighted at the steadfastness of Kṛṣṇa and blessed him with the boon that his body would become adamantine.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 63

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 63

द्युनद्यामेकदा स्नानं कुर्वन्नग्नो बभूव ह ॥ लज्जितोभून्मुनिश्रेष्ठो दुर्वासाः कौतुकी मुने ॥ ६३॥

dyunadyAmekadA snAnaM kurvannagno babhUva ha ॥ lajjitobhUnmunizreSTho durvAsAH kautukI mune ॥ 63॥

O sage, once the excellent sage Durvāsas was taking bath in the celestial river Gaṅgā when he became naked. He became a curious object of sight and was ashamed.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 64

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 64

तज्ज्ञात्वा द्रौपदी स्नानं कुर्वती तत्र चादरात्॥ तल्लज्जां छादयामास भिन्नस्वाञ्चलदानतः ॥ ६४ ॥

tajjJAtvA draupadI snAnaM kurvatI tatra cAdarAt॥ tallajjAM chAdayAmAsa bhinnasvAJcaladAnataH ॥ 64 ॥

Draupadī who was taking bath there provided him with the cut-piece of her garment and thus saved him from dishonour.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 65

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 65

तदादाय प्रवाहेनागतं स्वनिकटं मुनिः ॥ तेनाच्छाद्य स्वगुह्यं च तस्यै तुष्टो बभूव सः ॥ ६५ ॥

tadAdAya pravAhenAgataM svanikaTaM muniH ॥ tenAcchAdya svaguhyaM ca tasyai tuSTo babhUva saH ॥ 65 ॥

As the piece of cloth reached him being carried by the current, the sage covered his private parts with it. He was therefore pleased with her.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 66

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 66

द्रौपद्यै च वरम्प्रादात्तदञ्चलविवर्द्धनम् ॥ पाण्डवान्सुखिनश्चक्रे द्रौपदी तद्वरात्पुनः ॥ ६६॥

draupadyai ca varamprAdAttadaJcalavivarddhanam ॥ pANDavAnsukhinazcakre draupadI tadvarAtpunaH ॥ 66॥

He granted her the boon of ever increasing folds of cloth. Later, Draupadī made the Pāṇḍavas happy due to that boon.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 67

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 67

हंसडिम्भौ नृपौ कौचित्सावमानकरौ खलौ ॥ दत्त्वा निदेशं च हरेर्नाशयामास स प्रभुः ॥ ६७ ॥

haMsaDimbhau nRpau kaucitsAvamAnakarau khalau ॥ dattvA nidezaM ca harernAzayAmAsa sa prabhuH ॥ 67 ॥

That holy sage gave directive to Viṣṇu and destroyed two wicked kings who had insulted him in the form of two young ones of swans.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 68

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 68

ब्रह्मतेजोविशेषेण स्थापयामास भूतले ॥ संन्यासपद्धतिञ्चैव यथाशास्त्र विधिक्रमम् ॥ ६८॥

brahmatejovizeSeNa sthApayAmAsa bhUtale ॥ saMnyAsapaddhatiJcaiva yathAzAstra vidhikramam ॥ 68॥

By his excellent brahminical splendour he established the path of renunciation in the world in accordance with the order and injunctions of the sacred lore.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 69

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 69

बहूनुद्धारयामास सूपदेशं विबोध्य च ॥ ज्ञानं दत्त्वा विशेषेण बहून्मुक्तांश्चकार सः॥ ६९॥

bahUnuddhArayAmAsa sUpadezaM vibodhya ca ॥ jJAnaM dattvA vizeSeNa bahUnmuktAMzcakAra saH॥ 69॥

By instructions and enlightenment he uplifted many. By imparting knowledge he made many liberated.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 70

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 70

इत्थं चक्रे स दुर्वासा विचित्रं चरितम्बहु॥ धन्यं यशस्यमायुष्यं शृण्वतस्सर्वकामदम् ॥ ७० ॥

itthaM cakre sa durvAsA vicitraM caritambahu॥ dhanyaM yazasyamAyuSyaM zRNvatassarvakAmadam ॥ 70 ॥

Thus the sage Durvasas had a variegated and wonderful life, conducive to wealth, fame and longevity. To the listeners it yields all desires.

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Shatarudra-samhita - Chapter 19 - Verse 71

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 19 · Verse 71

य इदं शृणुयाद्भक्त्या दुर्वासश्चरितम्मुदा॥ श्रावयेद्वा परां यश्च स सुखीह परत्र च ॥ ७१॥

ya idaM zRNuyAdbhaktyA durvAsazcaritammudA॥ zrAvayedvA parAM yazca sa sukhIha paratra ca ॥ 71॥

He who hears or reads the story of Durvāsas with devotion and joy will be happy here and hereafter.

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