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Sanatan Dharma

सनातन धर्म — Hindu Scripture Knowledge Base

Chapter 143

अध्यायः 143

Rudra Saṃhitā, Chapter 143

Shlokas (63)

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 1

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 1

व्यास उवाच ॥ दैत्यराजे दीक्षिते च मायिना तेन मोहिते ॥ किमुवाच तदा मायी किं चकार स दैत्यपः ॥ १ ॥

vyAsa uvAca ॥ daityarAje dIkSite ca mAyinA tena mohite ॥ kimuvAca tadA mAyI kiM cakAra sa daityapaH ॥ 1 ॥

Vyāsa said: When the ruler of the Asuras was initiated after being deluded by the deceptive sage expert in the magic art what did the sage say? What did the ruler of the Asuras do?

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 2

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 2

सनत्कुमार उवाच ॥ दीक्षां दत्त्वा यतिस्तस्मा अरिहन्नारदादिभिः॥ शिष्यैस्सेवितपादाब्जो दैत्यराजानमब्रवीत् ॥ २ ॥

sanatkumAra uvAca ॥ dIkSAM dattvA yatistasmA arihannAradAdibhiH॥ ziSyaissevitapAdAbjo daityarAjAnamabravIt ॥ 2 ॥

Sanatkumāra said: After offering him initiation, the ascetic Arihan served by his disciples, Nārada and others, spoke to the ruler of the Asuras.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 3

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 3

अरिहन्नुवाच ॥ शृणु दैत्यपते वाक्यं मम सञ्ज्ञानगर्भितम् ॥ वेदान्तसारसर्वस्वं रहस्यं परमोत्तमम् ॥३॥

arihannuvAca ॥ zRNu daityapate vAkyaM mama saJjJAnagarbhitam ॥ vedAntasArasarvasvaM rahasyaM paramottamam ॥3॥

Arihan said: O ruler of the Asuras, listen to my statement, pregnant with wisdom. It is the essence of the Vedānta and bears high esoteric importance.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 4

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 4

अनादिसिद्धस्संसारः कर्तृकर्मविवर्जितः ॥ स्वयं प्रादुर्भवत्येव स्वयमेव विलीयते ॥ ४ ॥

anAdisiddhassaMsAraH kartRkarmavivarjitaH ॥ svayaM prAdurbhavatyeva svayameva vilIyate ॥ 4 ॥

The entire universe is eternal. It has no creator nor it is an object of creation. It evolves itself and gets annihilated by itself.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 5

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 5

ब्रह्मादिस्तंबपर्यन्तं यावद्देहनिबंधनम् ॥ आत्मैवैकेश्वरस्तत्र न द्वितीयस्तदीशिता॥ ५ ॥

brahmAdistaMbaparyantaM yAvaddehanibaMdhanam ॥ Atmaivaikezvarastatra na dvitIyastadIzitA॥ 5 ॥

There are many bodies from Brahmā down to a blade of grass. They themselves are the gods for them. There is no other God.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 6

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 6

यद्ब्रह्मविष्णुरुद्राख्यास्तदाख्या देहिनामिमाः ॥ आख्यायथास्मदादीनामरिहन्नादिरुच्यते ॥ ६ ॥

yadbrahmaviSNurudrAkhyAstadAkhyA dehinAmimAH ॥ AkhyAyathAsmadAdInAmarihannAdirucyate ॥ 6 ॥

What we mean by Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Rudra are only the names of embodied beings just like my name Arihan etc.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 7

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 7

देहो यथास्मदादीनां स्वकालेन विलीयते ॥ ब्रह्मादि मशकांतानां स्वकालाल्लीयते तथा ॥ ७ ॥

deho yathAsmadAdInAM svakAlena vilIyate ॥ brahmAdi mazakAMtAnAM svakAlAllIyate tathA ॥ 7 ॥

Just as our bodies perish when their time arrives, so also the bodies of all beings from Brahmā to a mosquito perish when their time arrives.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 8

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 8

विचार्यमाणे देहेऽस्मिन्न किंचिदधिकं क्वचित् ॥ आहारो मैथुनं निद्रा भयं सर्वत्र यत्समम् ॥ ८ ॥

vicAryamANe dehe'sminna kiMcidadhikaM kvacit ॥ AhAro maithunaM nidrA bhayaM sarvatra yatsamam ॥ 8 ॥

When we consider, none of these bodies is superior to any other since in respect of taking food, copulation, sleep and fear these are invariably the same everywhere.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 9

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 9

निराहारपरीमाणं प्राप्य सर्वो हि देहभृत् ॥ सदृशीमेव संतृप्तिं प्राप्नुयान्नाधिकेतराम्॥९॥

nirAhAraparImANaM prApya sarvo hi dehabhRt ॥ sadRzImeva saMtRptiM prApnuyAnnAdhiketarAm॥9॥

Taking in water and foodstuffs to the required quantity, all living beings derive a kindred satisfaction, neither more nor less.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 10

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 10

यथा वितृषिताः स्याम पीत्वा पेयं मुदा वयम् ॥ तृषितास्तु तथान्येपि न विशेषोऽल्पकोधिकः ॥ 2-5-5-१ ०॥

yathA vitRSitAH syAma pItvA peyaM mudA vayam ॥ tRSitAstu tathAnyepi na vizeSo'lpakodhikaH ॥ 2-5-5-1 0॥

After drinking water we are gladly relieved of thirst. Others too are equally relieved. There is no deviation this way or that.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 11

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 11

संतु नार्यः सहस्राणि रूपलावण्यभूमयः ॥ परं निधुवने काले ह्यैकेवेहोपयुज्यते ॥ ११ ॥

saMtu nAryaH sahasrANi rUpalAvaNyabhUmayaH ॥ paraM nidhuvane kAle hyaikevehopayujyate ॥ 11 ॥

There may be a thousand damsels of exquisite beauty and comely features. But only one of them can be used at a time for the sexual intercourse.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 12

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 12

अश्वाः परश्शतास्संतु संत्वेनेकैप्यनेकधा॥ अधिरोहे तथाप्येको न द्वितीयस्तथात्मनः ॥ १२॥

azvAH parazzatAssaMtu saMtvenekaipyanekadhA॥ adhirohe tathApyeko na dvitIyastathAtmanaH ॥ 12॥

Let there be hundreds of horses, of different varieties. But for the purpose of riding only one can be used on one occasion.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 13

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 13

पर्यंकशायिनां स्वापे सुखं यदुपजायते॥ तदेव सौख्यं निद्राभिर्भूतभूशायिनामपि ॥ १३॥

paryaMkazAyinAM svApe sukhaM yadupajAyate॥ tadeva saukhyaM nidrAbhirbhUtabhUzAyinAmapi ॥ 13॥

The pleasure that one derives in that sleep on a cushioned couch is the same that one derives by sleeping on the bare ground.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 14

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 14

यथैव मरणाद्भीतिरस्मदादिवपुष्मताम् ॥ ब्रह्मादिकीटकांतानां तथा मरणतो भयम्॥१४॥

yathaiva maraNAdbhItirasmadAdivapuSmatAm ॥ brahmAdikITakAMtAnAM tathA maraNato bhayam॥14॥

Just as we, the embodied beings, are afraid of death so also the bodies from Brahmā to the worm are afraid of death.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 15

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 15

सर्वे तनुभृतस्तुल्या यदि बुद्ध्या विचार्य्यते ॥ इदं निश्चित्य केनापि नो हिंस्यः कोऽपि कुत्रचित् ॥ १५॥

sarve tanubhRtastulyA yadi buddhyA vicAryyate ॥ idaM nizcitya kenApi no hiMsyaH ko'pi kutracit ॥ 15॥

If we analyse with a keen intellect, all the embodied being are equal. After coming to this conclusion it does not behove anyone to injure anyone else.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 16

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 16

धर्मो जीवदयातुल्यो न क्वापि जगतीतले ॥ तस्मात्सर्वप्रयत्नेन कार्या जीवदया नृभिः ॥१६॥

dharmo jIvadayAtulyo na kvApi jagatItale ॥ tasmAtsarvaprayatnena kAryA jIvadayA nRbhiH ॥16॥

There is no other virtue equal to the mercy shown to living beings. Hence all men shall strenuously practise acts of mercy to living beings.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 17

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 17

एकस्मिन्रक्षिते जीवे त्रैलोक्यं रक्षितं भवेत् ॥ घातिते घातितं तद्वत्तस्माद्रक्षेन्न घातयेत् ॥१७॥

ekasminrakSite jIve trailokyaM rakSitaM bhavet ॥ ghAtite ghAtitaM tadvattasmAdrakSenna ghAtayet ॥17॥

If a single living being is protected it amounts to the protection of the three worlds. If that is killed it amounts to the killing of all others. Hence it is our duty to protect and abstain from killing others.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 18

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 18

अहिंसा परमो धर्मः पापमात्मप्रपीडनम् ॥ अपराधीनता मुक्तिस्स्वर्गोऽभिलषिताशनम् ॥१८॥

ahiMsA paramo dharmaH pApamAtmaprapIDanam ॥ aparAdhInatA muktissvargo'bhilaSitAzanam ॥18॥

Non-violence is the greatest virtue. Affliction of others is a great sin. Salvation is defined as non-dependence on others. Eating the food of our choice is heavenly bliss.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 19

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 19

पूर्वसूरिभिरित्युक्तं सत्प्रमाणतया ध्रुवम् ॥ तस्मान्न हिंसा कर्त्तव्यो नरैर्नरकभीरुभिः ॥ १९ ॥

pUrvasUribhirityuktaM satpramANatayA dhruvam ॥ tasmAnna hiMsA karttavyo narairnarakabhIrubhiH ॥ 19 ॥

This has been mentioned by the earlier sages with good justification to be sure. Hence no violence should be indulged in by men who are afraid of hell.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 20

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 20

न हिंसासदृशं पापं त्रैलोक्ये सचराचरे ॥ हिंसको नरकं गच्छेत्स्वर्गं गच्छेदहिंसकः ॥ 2-5-5-२० ॥

na hiMsAsadRzaM pApaM trailokye sacarAcare ॥ hiMsako narakaM gacchetsvargaM gacchedahiMsakaH ॥ 2-5-5-20 ॥

There is no sin equal to violence in the three worlds, consisting of the mobile and immobile. A person who afflicts others violently goes to hell. A non-violent man goes to heaven.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 21

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 21

संति दानान्यनेकानि किं तैस्तुच्छफलप्रदैः ॥ अभीतिसदृशं दानं परमेकमपीह न ॥ २१ ॥

saMti dAnAnyanekAni kiM taistucchaphalapradaiH ॥ abhItisadRzaM dAnaM paramekamapIha na ॥ 21 ॥

Translation not available.

Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 22

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 22

इह चत्वारि दानानि प्रोक्तानि परमर्षिभिः ॥ विचार्य नानाशास्त्राणि शर्मणेऽत्र परत्र च ॥ २२ ॥

iha catvAri dAnAni proktAni paramarSibhiH ॥ vicArya nAnAzAstrANi zarmaNe'tra paratra ca ॥ 22 ॥

Four types of gifts have been mentioned by the great sages for the welfare of the people here and hereafter as a result of discussions and deliberations of various sacred texts.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 23

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 23

भीतेभ्यश्चाभयं देयं व्याधितेभ्यस्तथोषधम् ॥ देया विद्यार्थिनां विद्या देयमन्नं क्षुधातुरे ॥२३॥

bhItebhyazcAbhayaM deyaM vyAdhitebhyastathoSadham ॥ deyA vidyArthinAM vidyA deyamannaM kSudhAture ॥23॥

Protection shall be granted to the frightened, medicine to the sick, learning to the student and food to the hungry.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 24

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 24

यानि यानीह दानानि बहुमुन्युदितानि च ॥ जीवाभयप्रदानस्य कलां नार्हंति षोडशीम् ॥ २४ ॥

yAni yAnIha dAnAni bahumunyuditAni ca ॥ jIvAbhayapradAnasya kalAM nArhaMti SoDazIm ॥ 24 ॥

All sorts of charitable gifts recommended by the sages do not merit even a sixteenth part of the gift of protection to a living being.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 25

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 25

अविचिंत्य प्रभावं हि मणिमंत्रौषधं बलम् ॥ तदभ्यस्यं प्रयत्नेन नामार्थोपार्जनाय वै ॥ २९ ॥

aviciMtya prabhAvaM hi maNimaMtrauSadhaM balam ॥ tadabhyasyaM prayatnena nAmArthopArjanAya vai ॥ 29 ॥

The strength that one derives by the use of gems mantras, and herbs is of inconceivable influence. But it is practised strenuously only for earning money.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 26

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 26

अर्थानुपार्ज्य बहुशो द्वादशायतनानि वै ॥ परितः परिपूज्यानि किमन्यैरिह पूजितैः ॥ २६ ॥

arthAnupArjya bahuzo dvAdazAyatanAni vai ॥ paritaH paripUjyAni kimanyairiha pUjitaiH ॥ 26 ॥

The hoarding and amassing of vast wealth is useful only for the propitiation of twelve organs of senses. Of what avail is the propitiation of other things?

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 27

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 27

पंचकर्मेन्द्रियग्रामाः पंच बुद्धींद्रियाणि च ॥ मनो बुद्धिरिह प्रोक्तं द्वादशायतनं शुभम् ॥ २७ ॥

paMcakarmendriyagrAmAH paMca buddhIMdriyANi ca ॥ mano buddhiriha proktaM dvAdazAyatanaM zubham ॥ 27 ॥

The twelve organs of senses are the five organs of activity and the five organs of knowledge together with the mind and intellect.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 28

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 28

इहैव स्वर्गनरकौ प्राणिनां नान्यतः क्वचित् ॥ सुखं स्वर्गः समाख्याता दुःखं नरकमेव हि ॥ २८ ॥

ihaiva svarganarakau prANinAM nAnyataH kvacit ॥ sukhaM svargaH samAkhyAtA duHkhaM narakameva hi ॥ 28 ॥

Living beings have heaven and hell here itself and not anywhere else. Happiness is heaven and misery is hell.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 29

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 29

सुखेषु भुज्यमानेषु यत्स्याद्देहविसर्जनम् ॥ अयमेव परो मोक्षो विज्ञेयस्तत्त्वचिंतकैः ॥२९॥

sukheSu bhujyamAneSu yatsyAddehavisarjanam ॥ ayameva paro mokSo vijJeyastattvaciMtakaiH ॥29॥

If the body is cast off in the midst of enjoyment that is the greatest liberation conceived by the philosophers.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 30

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 30

वासनासहिते क्लेशसमुच्छेदे सति ध्रुवम् ॥ अज्ञानो परमो मोक्षो विज्ञेयस्तत्त्वचिंतकैः ॥ 2-5-5-३० ॥

vAsanAsahite klezasamucchede sati dhruvam ॥ ajJAno paramo mokSo vijJeyastattvaciMtakaiH ॥ 2-5-5-30 ॥

When pain comes to an end along with its impressions, If ignorance too dies away, it is conceived as the greatest salvation by the philosophers.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 31

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 31

प्रामाणिकी श्रुतिरियं प्रोच्यते वेदवादिभिः ॥ न हिंस्यात्सर्वभूतानि नान्या हिंसा प्रवर्तिका ॥ ३१ ॥

prAmANikI zrutiriyaM procyate vedavAdibhiH ॥ na hiMsyAtsarvabhUtAni nAnyA hiMsA pravartikA ॥ 31 ॥

Supporters and exponents of the Vedas accept this as an authoritative Vedic text that no living being shall be injured. Violence is not justifiable.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 32

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 32

अग्निष्टोमीयमिति या भ्रामिका साऽसतामिह ॥ न सा प्रमाणं ज्ञातॄणां पश्वालंभनकारिका ॥ ३२ ॥

agniSTomIyamiti yA bhrAmikA sA'satAmiha ॥ na sA pramANaM jJAtRRNAM pazvAlaMbhanakArikA ॥ 32 ॥

The Vedic text encouraging slaughter of animals cannot be held authoritative by the learned. To say that violence is allowed in Agniṣṭoma is an erroneous view of the wicked.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 33

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 33

वृक्षांश्छित्वा पशून्हत्वा कृत्वा रुधिरकर्दमम् ॥ दग्ध्वा वह्नौ तिलाज्यादि चित्रं स्वर्गोऽभिलष्यते ॥ ३३ ॥

vRkSAMzchitvA pazUnhatvA kRtvA rudhirakardamam ॥ dagdhvA vahnau tilAjyAdi citraM svargo'bhilaSyate ॥ 33 ॥

It is surprising that heaven is sought by cutting off trees, slaughtering animals, making a muddy mess with blood and by burning gingelly seeds and ghee.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 34

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 34

इत्येवं स्वमतं प्रोच्य यतिस्त्रिपुरनायकम् ॥ श्रावयित्वाखिलान् पौरानुवाच पुनरादरात् ॥३४॥

ityevaM svamataM procya yatistripuranAyakam ॥ zrAvayitvAkhilAn paurAnuvAca punarAdarAt ॥34॥

Narrating his opinions to the leader of the Tripuras, the ascetic addressed the citizens with great zeal.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 35

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 35

दृष्टार्थप्रत्ययकरान्देहसौख्यैकसाधकान् ॥ बौद्धागम विनिर्दिष्टान्धर्मान्वेदपरांस्ततः ॥३५॥

dRSTArthapratyayakarAndehasaukhyaikasAdhakAn ॥ bauddhAgama vinirdiSTAndharmAnvedaparAMstataH ॥35॥

He referred to things which gave credence, being visible, which brought happiness to the body, which are indicated in Buddhistic theology and which are consistent with the Vedic passages.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 36

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 36

आनंदं ब्रह्मणो रूपं श्रुत्यैवं यन्निगद्यते ॥ तत्तथैव ह मंतव्यं मिथ्या नानात्वकल्पना ॥३६॥

AnaMdaM brahmaNo rUpaM zrutyaivaM yannigadyate ॥ tattathaiva ha maMtavyaM mithyA nAnAtvakalpanA ॥36॥

It is said in the Vedas that Bliss is an aspect of the Brahman. That shall be taken as it is. It is false to bring in various alternatives.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 37

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 37

यावत्स्वस्थमिदं वर्ष्म यावन्नेन्द्रियविक्लवः ॥ यावज्जरा च दूरेऽस्ति तावत्सौख्यं प्रसाधयेत् ॥३७॥

yAvatsvasthamidaM varSma yAvannendriyaviklavaH ॥ yAvajjarA ca dUre'sti tAvatsaukhyaM prasAdhayet ॥37॥

One shall seek and enjoy happiness as long as the body is hale and hearty, as long as the sense-organs are not impaired and as long as the old age is far off.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 38

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 38

अस्वास्थ्येन्द्रियवैकल्ये वार्द्धके तु कुतस्सुखम् ॥ शरीरमपि दातव्यमर्थिभ्योऽतस्सुखेप्सुभिः ॥ ३८ ॥

asvAsthyendriyavaikalye vArddhake tu kutassukham ॥ zarIramapi dAtavyamarthibhyo'tassukhepsubhiH ॥ 38 ॥

When there is sickness, impairment of the sense-organs and old age how can one derive happiness? Hence those who seek happiness shall be prepared to give away even the body.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 39

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 39

याचमानमनोवृत्तिप्रीणने यस्य नो जनिः ॥ तेन भूर्भारवत्येषा समुद्रागद्रुमैर्न हि ॥ ३९ ॥

yAcamAnamanovRttiprINane yasya no janiH ॥ tena bhUrbhAravatyeSA samudrAgadrumairna hi ॥ 39 ॥

The Earth is burdened by those who are not ready to please and satisfy the suppliant. It is not burdened by oceans, mountains and trees.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 40

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 40

सत्वरं गत्वरो देहः संचयास्सपरिक्षयाः ॥ इति विज्ञाय विज्ञाता देहसौख्यं प्रसाधयेत् ॥ 2-5-5-४० ॥

satvaraM gatvaro dehaH saMcayAssaparikSayAH ॥ iti vijJAya vijJAtA dehasaukhyaM prasAdhayet ॥ 2-5-5-40 ॥

The body is ready to go in a trice, and hoarded things are attended with the risk of dwindling down. Realising this a sensible man shall see to the pleasure of his body.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 41

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 41

श्ववाय सकृमीणां च प्रातर्भोज्यमिदं वपुः ॥ भस्मांतं तच्छरीरं च वेदे सत्यं प्रपठ्यते ॥ ४१ ॥

zvavAya sakRmINAM ca prAtarbhojyamidaM vapuH ॥ bhasmAMtaM taccharIraM ca vede satyaM prapaThyate ॥ 41 ॥

It is mentioned in the Vedas that this body is going to constitute the breakfast for dogs, crows and worms. The body has its ultimate end in being reduced to ashes.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 42

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 42

मुधा जातिविकषोयं लोकेषु परिकल्प्यते ॥ मानुष्ये सति सामान्ये कोऽधर्मः कोऽथ चोत्तमः ॥ ४२ ॥

mudhA jAtivikaSoyaM lokeSu parikalpyate ॥ mAnuSye sati sAmAnye ko'dharmaH ko'tha cottamaH ॥ 42 ॥

It is unnecessary to divide the people into different castes. When all are men who is superior and who is inferior?

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 43

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 43

ब्रह्मादिसृष्टिरेषेति प्रोच्यते वृद्धपूरुषैः ॥ तस्य जातौ सुतौ दक्षमरीची चेति विश्रुतौ ॥ ४३ ॥

brahmAdisRSTireSeti procyate vRddhapUruSaiH ॥ tasya jAtau sutau dakSamarIcI ceti vizrutau ॥ 43 ॥

Old men say that creation began with Brahmā. He begot two sons the famous Dakṣa and Marīci.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 44

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 44

मारीचेन कश्यपेन दक्षकन्यास्सुलोचनाः ॥ धर्मेण किल मार्गेण परिणीतास्त्रयोदश ॥ ४४ ॥

mArIcena kazyapena dakSakanyAssulocanAH ॥ dharmeNa kila mArgeNa pariNItAstrayodaza ॥ 44 ॥

Kaśyapa, the son of Marīci married thirteen of the sweet-eyed daughters of Dakṣa, they say, in accordance with righteous path.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 45

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 45

अपीदानींतनैर्मर्त्यैरल्पबुद्धिपराक्रमैः ॥ अपि गम्यस्त्वगम्योऽयं विचारः क्रियते मुधा ॥ ४५ ॥

apIdAnIMtanairmartyairalpabuddhiparAkramaiH ॥ api gamyastvagamyo'yaM vicAraH kriyate mudhA ॥ 45 ॥

But people of modern times whose intelligence and valour are but a modicum unnecessarily wrangle over the fact whether this is proper or improper.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 46

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 46

मुखबाहूरुसञ्जातं चातुर्वर्ण्य सहोदितम् ॥ कल्पनेयं कृता पूर्वैर्न घटेत विचारतः ॥ ४६ ॥

mukhabAhUrusaJjAtaM cAturvarNya sahoditam ॥ kalpaneyaM kRtA pUrvairna ghaTeta vicArataH ॥ 46 ॥

Some of the ancestors thought that the four castes are born of mouth, arms, thighs etc. of Brahmā.But when we consider, this does not fit in properly.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 47

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 47

एकस्यां च तनौ जाता एकस्माद्यदि वा क्वचित् ॥ चत्वारस्तनयास्तत्किं भिन्नवर्णत्वमाप्नुयुः ॥ ४७ ॥

ekasyAM ca tanau jAtA ekasmAdyadi vA kvacit ॥ catvArastanayAstatkiM bhinnavarNatvamApnuyuH ॥ 47 ॥

How can sons born of the same body or from the same body be of four different castes?

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 48

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 48

वर्णावर्णविभागोऽयं तस्मान्न प्रतिभासते ॥ अतो भेदो न मंतव्यो मानुष्ये केनचित्क्वचित् ॥ ४८ ॥

varNAvarNavibhAgo'yaM tasmAnna pratibhAsate ॥ ato bhedo na maMtavyo mAnuSye kenacitkvacit ॥ 48 ॥

Hence the divisions of castes and outcastes do not appear to be sound. Hence no difference between man and man should be entertained.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 49

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 49

सनत्कुमार उवाच ॥ इत्थमाभाष्य दैत्येशं पौरांश्च स यतिर्मुने ॥ सशिष्यो वेदधर्माश्च नाशयामास चादरात् ॥ ४९ ॥

sanatkumAra uvAca ॥ itthamAbhASya daityezaM paurAMzca sa yatirmune ॥ saziSyo vedadharmAzca nAzayAmAsa cAdarAt ॥ 49 ॥

Sanatkumāra said: O sage, addressing the lord of the Asuras and the citizens thus, the sage with his disciples spoiled the Vedic rites in a determined manner.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 50

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 50

स्त्रीधर्मं खंडयामास पातिव्रत्यपरं महत् ॥ जितेन्द्रियत्वं सर्वेषां पुरुषाणां तथैव सः ॥ 2-5-5-५० ॥

strIdharmaM khaMDayAmAsa pAtivratyaparaM mahat ॥ jitendriyatvaM sarveSAM puruSANAM tathaiva saH ॥ 2-5-5-50 ॥

He then criticised the womanly virtues of chastity and manly virtues of continence etc.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 51

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 51

देवधर्मान्विशेषेण श्राद्धधर्मांस्तथैव च ॥ मखधर्मान्व्रतादींश्च तीर्थश्राद्धं विशेषतः ॥ ५१ ॥

devadharmAnvizeSeNa zrAddhadharmAMstathaiva ca ॥ makhadharmAnvratAdIMzca tIrthazrAddhaM vizeSataH ॥ 51 ॥

Similarly he attacked and repudiated the divine rites, Śrāddhika rites, sacrificial rites and holy observances and festivals, pilgrimages and anniversaries.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 52

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 52

शिवपूजां विशेषेण लिंगाराधनपूर्विकाम् ॥ विष्णुसूर्यगणेशादिपूजनं विधिपूर्वकम् ॥ ५२ ॥

zivapUjAM vizeSeNa liMgArAdhanapUrvikAm ॥ viSNusUryagaNezAdipUjanaM vidhipUrvakam ॥ 52 ॥

Worship of Śiva, propitiation of his phallic form, adoration of Viṣṇu, Sun, Gaṇeśa and other deities in accordance with the sacred texts were repudiated by him.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 53

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 53

स्नानदानादिकं सर्वं पर्वकालं विशेषतः ॥ खंडयामास स यतिर्मायी मायाविनां वरः ॥ ५३ ॥

snAnadAnAdikaM sarvaM parvakAlaM vizeSataH ॥ khaMDayAmAsa sa yatirmAyI mAyAvinAM varaH ॥ 53 ॥

The heretic sage, an expert in wielding magic art, foremost among the deceptive, criticised the ceremonial ablutions and charitable gifts that are made on auspicious occasions.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 54

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 54

किं बहूक्तेन विप्रेन्द्र त्रिपुरे तेन मायिना ॥ वेदधर्माश्च ये केचित्ते सर्वे दूरतः कृताः ॥ ५४ ॥

kiM bahUktena viprendra tripure tena mAyinA ॥ vedadharmAzca ye kecitte sarve dUrataH kRtAH ॥ 54 ॥

O foremost among brahmins, why shall I dilate upon this topic? Suffice it to say that in the three cities every type of Vedic rites was completely stopped by that deceptive heretic sage.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 55

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 55

पतिधर्माश्रयाः सर्वा मोहितास्त्रिपुरांगनाः ॥ भर्तृशुश्रूषणवतीं विजहुर्मतिमुत्तमाम् ॥ ५५ ॥

patidharmAzrayAH sarvA mohitAstripurAMganAH ॥ bhartRzuzrUSaNavatIM vijahurmatimuttamAm ॥ 55 ॥

The women of the three cities who were hitherto devotedly attached to their husbands were deluded and misguided and they abandoned their noble inclinations to serve their husbands.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 56

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 56

अभ्यस्याकर्षणीं विद्यां वशीकृत्यमयीमपि ॥ पुरुषास्सफलीचक्रुः परदारेषु मोहिताः ॥ ५६ ॥

abhyasyAkarSaNIM vidyAM vazIkRtyamayImapi ॥ puruSAssaphalIcakruH paradAreSu mohitAH ॥ 56 ॥

The fascinated men practised rites of seduction and winning over and made their artifices fruitful in gaining other men’s wives.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 57

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 57

अंतःपुरचरा नार्यस्तथा राजकुमारकाः ॥ पौराः पुरांगनाश्चापि सर्वे तैश्च विमोहिताः ॥५७ ॥

aMtaHpuracarA nAryastathA rAjakumArakAH ॥ paurAH purAMganAzcApi sarve taizca vimohitAH ॥57 ॥

The attendant maids in the haremss, the princes, the citizens and the ladies were perfectly enchanted by him.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 58

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 58

एवं पौरेषु सर्वेषु निजधर्मेषु सर्वथा॥ पराङ्मुखेषु जातेषु प्रोल्ललास वृषेतरः ॥ ५८ ॥

evaM paureSu sarveSu nijadharmeSu sarvathA॥ parAGmukheSu jAteSu prollalAsa vRSetaraH ॥ 58 ॥

Thus when the citizens became averse to virtuous rites and actions, evil reigned supreme.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 59

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 59

माया च देवदेवस्य विष्णोस्तस्याज्ञया प्रभो ॥ अलक्ष्मीश्च स्वयं तस्य नियोगात्त्रिपुरं गता ॥ ५९ ॥

mAyA ca devadevasya viSNostasyAjJayA prabho ॥ alakSmIzca svayaM tasya niyogAttripuraM gatA ॥ 59 ॥

At the bidding of lord Viṣṇu, his magic art and evil fortune visited the three cities.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 60

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 60

या लक्ष्मीस्तपसा तेषां लब्धा देवेश्वरादरात् ॥ बहिर्गता परित्यज्य नियोगाद्ब्रह्मणः प्रभोः ॥ 2-5-5-६० ॥

yA lakSmIstapasA teSAM labdhA devezvarAdarAt ॥ bahirgatA parityajya niyogAdbrahmaNaH prabhoH ॥ 2-5-5-60 ॥

The glory that they had acquired by the boon of Brahmā, the lord of the gods, went out forsaking them, at the behest of Brahmā.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 61

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 61

बुद्धिमोहं तथाभूतं विष्णो र्मायाविनिर्मितम् ॥ तेषां दत्त्वा क्षणादेव कृतार्थोऽभूत्स नारदः ॥ ६१ ॥

buddhimohaM tathAbhUtaM viSNo rmAyAvinirmitam ॥ teSAM dattvA kSaNAdeva kRtArtho'bhUtsa nAradaH ॥ 61 ॥

Blessing them with the utter delusion of their intellect, perpetrated by the illusion of Viṣṇu, Nārada became contented.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 62

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 62

नारदोपि तथारूपो यथा मायी तथैव सः ॥ तथापि विकृतो नाभूत्परमेशादनुग्रहात् ॥६२॥

nAradopi tathArUpo yathA mAyI tathaiva saH ॥ tathApi vikRto nAbhUtparamezAdanugrahAt ॥62॥

Though Nārada and the heretic sage had been in that guise for long, they were not defiled, thanks to the benediction of lord Śiva.

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Rudra-samhita - Chapter 143 - Verse 63

Shiva Purana (siva.sh) · Chapter 143 · Verse 63

आसीत्कुंठितसामर्थ्यो दैत्यराजोऽपि भो मुने ॥ भ्रातृभ्यां सहितस्तत्र मयेन च शिवेच्छया ॥ ६३ ॥

AsItkuMThitasAmarthyo daityarAjo'pi bho mune ॥ bhrAtRbhyAM sahitastatra mayena ca zivecchayA ॥ 63 ॥

As Śiva willed, O sage, the capacity of the ruler of the Asuras became stunted and thwarted as also of his brothers and Maya.

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